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keychron_qmk_firmware/docs/drivers/is31fl3729.md

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IS31FL3729 Driver

I²C 16x8/15x9 LED matrix driver by Lumissil. Supports a maximum of four drivers, each controlling up to 135 single-color LEDs, or 45 RGB LEDs.

IS31FL3729 Datasheet

Usage

The IS31FL3729 driver code is automatically included if you are using the LED Matrix or RGB Matrix feature with the is31fl3729 driver set, and you would use those APIs instead.

However, if you need to use the driver standalone, add this to your rules.mk:

COMMON_VPATH += $(DRIVER_PATH)/led/issi
SRC += is31fl3729-mono.c # For single-color
SRC += is31fl3729.c # For RGB
I2C_DRIVER_REQUIRED = yes

Basic Configuration

Add the following to your config.h:

Define Default Description
IS31FL3729_SDB_PIN Not defined The GPIO pin connected to the drivers' shutdown pins
IS31FL3729_I2C_TIMEOUT 100 The I²C timeout in milliseconds
IS31FL3729_I2C_PERSISTENCE 0 The number of times to retry I²C transmissions
IS31FL3729_I2C_ADDRESS_1 Not defined The I²C address of driver 0
IS31FL3729_I2C_ADDRESS_2 Not defined The I²C address of driver 1
IS31FL3729_I2C_ADDRESS_3 Not defined The I²C address of driver 2
IS31FL3729_I2C_ADDRESS_4 Not defined The I²C address of driver 3
IS31FL3729_PWM_FREQUENCY IS31FL3729_PWM_FREQUENCY_32K_HZ The PWM frequency of the LEDs
IS31FL3729_SW_PULLDOWN IS31FL3729_SW_PULLDOWN_2K_OHM_SW_OFF The SWx pullup resistor value
IS31FL3729_CS_PULLUP IS31FL3729_CS_PULLUP_2K_OHM_CS_OFF The CSx pulldown resistor value
IS31FL3729_GLOBAL_CURRENT 0x40 The global current control value

I²C Addressing

The IS31FL3729 has four possible 7-bit I²C addresses, depending on how the AD pin is connected.

To configure this, set the IS31FL3729_I2C_ADDRESS_n defines to one of the following in your config.h, where n denotes the driver index:

Define Value
IS31FL3729_I2C_ADDRESS_GND 0x34
IS31FL3729_I2C_ADDRESS_SCL 0x35
IS31FL3729_I2C_ADDRESS_SDA 0x36
IS31FL3729_I2C_ADDRESS_VCC 0x37

PWM Frequency

The PWM frequency can be adjusted by adding the following to your config.h:

#define IS31FL3729_PWM_FREQUENCY IS31FL3729_PWM_FREQUENCY_32K_HZ

Valid values are:

Define Frequency
IS31FL3729_PWM_FREQUENCY_55K_HZ 55 kHz
IS31FL3729_PWM_FREQUENCY_32K_HZ 32 kHz (default)
IS31FL3729_PWM_FREQUENCY_4K_HZ 4 kHz
IS31FL3729_PWM_FREQUENCY_2K_HZ 2 kHz
IS31FL3729_PWM_FREQUENCY_1K_HZ 1 kHz
IS31FL3729_PWM_FREQUENCY_500_HZ 500 Hz
IS31FL3729_PWM_FREQUENCY_250_HZ 250 Hz
IS31FL3729_PWM_FREQUENCY_80K_HZ 80 kHz

De-Ghosting

These settings control the pulldown and pullup resistor values on the SWy and CSx pins respectively, for the purposes of eliminating ghosting. Refer to the datasheet (p. 18) for more information on how and why this occurs.

To adjust the resistor values, add the following to your config.h:

#define IS31FL3729_SW_PULLDOWN IS31FL3729_SW_PULLDOWN_2K_OHM_SW_OFF
#define IS31FL3729_CS_PULLUP IS31FL3729_CS_PULLUP_2K_OHM_CS_OFF

Valid values for IS31FL3729_SW_PULLDOWN are:

Define Resistance
IS31FL3729_SW_PULLDOWN_0_OHM None
IS31FL3729_SW_PULLDOWN_0K5_OHM_SW_OFF 0.5 kΩ in SWy off time
IS31FL3729_SW_PULLDOWN_1K_OHM_SW_OFF 1 kΩ in SWy off time
IS31FL3729_SW_PULLDOWN_2K_OHM_SW_OFF 2 kΩ in SWy off time (default)
IS31FL3729_SW_PULLDOWN_1K_OHM 1 kΩ
IS31FL3729_SW_PULLDOWN_2K_OHM 2 kΩ
IS31FL3729_SW_PULLDOWN_4K_OHM 4 kΩ
IS31FL3729_SW_PULLDOWN_8K_OHM 8 kΩ

Valid values for IS31FL3729_CS_PULLUP are:

Define Resistance
IS31FL3729_CS_PULLUP_0_OHM None
IS31FL3729_CS_PULLUP_0K5_OHM_CS_OFF 0.5 kΩ in CSx off time
IS31FL3729_CS_PULLUP_1K_OHM_CS_OFF 1 kΩ in CSx off time
IS31FL3729_CS_PULLUP_2K_OHM_CS_OFF 2 kΩ in CSx off time (default)
IS31FL3729_CS_PULLUP_1K_OHM 1 kΩ
IS31FL3729_CS_PULLUP_2K_OHM 2 kΩ
IS31FL3729_CS_PULLUP_4K_OHM 4 kΩ
IS31FL3729_CS_PULLUP_8K_OHM 8 kΩ

Global Current Control

This setting controls the current sunk by the CSx pins, from 0 to 255. By default, the value is 64, but if you need to adjust it, add the following to your config.h:

#define IS31FL3729_GLOBAL_CURRENT 0x40

ARM/ChibiOS Configuration

Depending on the ChibiOS board configuration, you may need to enable and configure I²C at the keyboard level.

LED Mapping

In order to use this driver, each output must be mapped to an LED index, by adding the following to your <keyboardname>.c:

const is31fl3729_led_t PROGMEM g_is31fl3729_leds[IS31FL3729_LED_COUNT] = {
/* Driver
 *   |  R        G        B */
    {0, SW1_CS1, SW1_CS2, SW1_CS3},
    // etc...
};

In this example, the red, green and blue channels for the first LED index on driver 0 all have their anodes connected to the SW1 pin, and their cathodes on the CS1, CS2 and CS3 pins respectively.

For the single-color driver, the principle is the same, but there is only one channel:

const is31fl3729_led_t PROGMEM g_is31fl3729_leds[IS31FL3729_LED_COUNT] = {
/* Driver
 *   |  V */
    {0, SW1_CS1},
    // etc...
};

These values correspond to the register indices as shown in the datasheet on page 12, figure 9.

API

struct is31fl3729_led_t

Contains the PWM register addresses for a single RGB LED.

Members

  • uint8_t driver
    The driver index of the LED, from 0 to 3.
  • uint8_t r
    The output PWM register address for the LED's red channel (RGB driver only).
  • uint8_t g
    The output PWM register address for the LED's green channel (RGB driver only).
  • uint8_t b
    The output PWM register address for the LED's blue channel (RGB driver only).
  • uint8_t v
    The output PWM register address for the LED (single-color driver only).

void is31fl3729_init(uint8_t index)

Initialize the LED driver. This function should be called first.

Arguments

  • uint8_t index
    The driver index.

void is31fl3729_write_register(uint8_t index, uint8_t reg, uint8_t data)

Set the value of the given register.

Arguments

  • uint8_t index
    The driver index.
  • uint8_t reg
    The register address.
  • uint8_t data
    The value to set.

void is31fl3729_set_color(int index, uint8_t red, uint8_t green, uint8_t blue)

Set the color of a single LED (RGB driver only). This function does not immediately update the LEDs; call is31fl3729_update_pwm_buffers() after you are finished.

Arguments

  • int index
    The LED index (ie. the index into the g_is31fl3729_leds array).
  • uint8_t red
    The red value to set.
  • uint8_t green
    The green value to set.
  • uint8_t blue
    The blue value to set.

void is31fl3729_set_color_all(uint8_t red, uint8_t green, uint8_t blue)

Set the color of all LEDs (RGB driver only).

Arguments

  • uint8_t red
    The red value to set.
  • uint8_t green
    The green value to set.
  • uint8_t blue
    The blue value to set.

void is31fl3729_set_value(int index, uint8_t value)

Set the brightness of a single LED (single-color driver only). This function does not immediately update the LEDs; call is31fl3729_update_pwm_buffers() after you are finished.

Arguments

  • int index
    The LED index (ie. the index into the g_is31fl3729_leds array).
  • uint8_t value
    The brightness value to set.

void is31fl3729_set_value_all(uint8_t value)

Set the brightness of all LEDs (single-color driver only).

Arguments

  • uint8_t value
    The brightness value to set.

void is31fl3729_set_scaling_register(uint8_t index, uint8_t red, uint8_t green, uint8_t blue)

Configure the scaling registers for a single LED (RGB driver only). This function does not immediately update the LEDs; call is31fl3729_update_scaling_registers() after you are finished.

Arguments

  • uint8_t index
    The LED index (ie. the index into the g_is31fl3729_leds array).
  • uint8_t red
    The scaling value for the red channel.
  • uint8_t green
    The scaling value for the green channel.
  • uint8_t blue
    The scaling value for the blue channel.

void is31fl3729_set_scaling_register(uint8_t index, uint8_t value)

Configure the scaling registers for a single LED (single-color driver only). This function does not immediately update the LEDs; call is31fl3729_update_scaling_registers() after you are finished.

Arguments

  • uint8_t index
    The LED index (ie. the index into the g_is31fl3729_leds array).
  • uint8_t value
    The scaling value for the LED.

void is31fl3729_update_pwm_buffers(uint8_t index)

Flush the PWM values to the LED driver.

Arguments

  • uint8_t index
    The driver index.

void is31fl3729_update_scaling_registers(uint8_t index)

Flush the scaling register values to the LED driver.

Arguments

  • uint8_t index
    The driver index.