mirror of
https://github.com/Keychron/qmk_firmware.git
synced 2024-12-26 19:18:03 +06:00
101 lines
4.8 KiB
Markdown
101 lines
4.8 KiB
Markdown
# Frequently Asked Build Questions
|
|
|
|
This page covers questions about building QMK. If you have not yet you should read the [Build Guide](https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware/blob/master/docs/build_guide.md).
|
|
|
|
In short,
|
|
|
|
$ make [-f Makefile.<variant>] [KEYMAP=...] clean
|
|
$ make [-f Makefile.<variant>] [KEYMAP=...]
|
|
$ make [-f Makefile.<variant>] [KEYMAP=...] dfu
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Can't program on Linux
|
|
You will need proper permission to operate a device. For Linux users see udev rules below.
|
|
Easy way is to use `sudo` command, if you are not familiar with this command check its manual with `man sudo` or this page on line.
|
|
|
|
In short when your controller is ATMega32u4,
|
|
|
|
$ sudo dfu-programmer atmega32u4 erase --force
|
|
$ sudo dfu-programmer atmega32u4 flash your.hex
|
|
$ sudo dfu-programmer atmega32u4 reset
|
|
|
|
or just
|
|
|
|
$ sudo make dfu
|
|
|
|
But to run `make` with root privilege is not good idea. Use former method as possible.
|
|
|
|
## WINAVR is obsolete
|
|
It is no longer recommended and may cause some problem.
|
|
See [Issue #99](https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard/issues/99).
|
|
|
|
## USB VID and PID
|
|
You can use any ID you want with editing `config.h`. Using any presumably unused ID will be no problem in fact except for very least chance of collision with other product.
|
|
|
|
Most boards in QMK use `0xFEED` as the vendor ID. You should look through other keyboards to make sure you pick a unique Product ID.
|
|
|
|
Also see this.
|
|
https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard/issues/150
|
|
|
|
You can buy a really unique VID:PID here. I don't think you need this for personal use.
|
|
- http://www.obdev.at/products/vusb/license.html
|
|
- http://www.mcselec.com/index.php?page=shop.product_details&flypage=shop.flypage&product_id=92&option=com_phpshop&Itemid=1
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Linux udev rules
|
|
On Linux you need proper privilege to access device file of MCU, you'll have to use `sudo` when flashing firmware. You can circumvent this with placing these files in `/etc/udev/rules.d/`.
|
|
|
|
**/etc/udev/rules.d/50-atmel-dfu.rules:**
|
|
```
|
|
# Atmel ATMega32U4
|
|
SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="03eb", ATTRS{idProduct}=="2ff4", MODE:="0666"
|
|
# Atmel USBKEY AT90USB1287
|
|
SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="03eb", ATTRS{idProduct}=="2ffb", MODE:="0666"
|
|
# Atmel ATMega32U2
|
|
SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="03eb", ATTRS{idProduct}=="2ff0", MODE:="0666"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
**/etc/udev/rules.d/52-tmk-keyboard.rules:**
|
|
```
|
|
# tmk keyboard products https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard
|
|
SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="feed", MODE:="0666"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Cortex: cstddef: No such file or directory
|
|
GCC 4.8 of Ubuntu 14.04 had this problem and had to update to 4.9 with this PPA.
|
|
https://launchpad.net/~terry.guo/+archive/ubuntu/gcc-arm-embedded
|
|
|
|
https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard/issues/212
|
|
https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard/wiki/mbed-cortex-porting#compile-error-cstddef
|
|
https://developer.mbed.org/forum/mbed/topic/5205/
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 'clock_prescale_set' and 'clock_div_1' not available
|
|
Your toolchain is too old to support the MCU. For example WinAVR 20100110 doesn't support ATMega32u2.
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
Compiling C: ../../tmk_core/protocol/lufa/lufa.c
|
|
avr-gcc -c -mmcu=atmega32u2 -gdwarf-2 -DF_CPU=16000000UL -DINTERRUPT_CONTROL_ENDPOINT -DBOOTLOADER_SIZE=4096 -DF_USB=16000000UL -DARCH=ARCH_AVR8 -DUSB_DEVICE_ONLY -DUSE_FLASH_DESCRIPTORS -DUSE_STATIC_OPTIONS="(USB_DEVICE_OPT_FULLSPEED | USB_OPT_REG_ENABLED | USB_OPT_AUTO_PLL)" -DFIXED_CONTROL_ENDPOINT_SIZE=8 -DFIXED_NUM_CONFIGURATIONS=1 -DPROTOCOL_LUFA -DEXTRAKEY_ENABLE -DCONSOLE_ENABLE -DCOMMAND_ENABLE -DVERSION=unknown -Os -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-inline-small-functions -fpack-struct -fshort-enums -fno-strict-aliasing -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wa,-adhlns=obj_alps64/protocol/lufa/lufa.lst -I. -I../../tmk_core -I../../tmk_core/protocol/lufa -I../../tmk_core/protocol/lufa/LUFA-git -I../../tmk_core/common -std=gnu99 -include config.h -MMD -MP -MF .dep/obj_alps64_protocol_lufa_lufa.o.d ../../tmk_core/protocol/lufa/lufa.c -o obj_alps64/protocol/lufa/lufa.o
|
|
../../tmk_core/protocol/lufa/lufa.c: In function 'setup_mcu':
|
|
../../tmk_core/protocol/lufa/lufa.c:575: warning: implicit declaration of function 'clock_prescale_set'
|
|
../../tmk_core/protocol/lufa/lufa.c:575: error: 'clock_div_1' undeclared (first use in this function)
|
|
../../tmk_core/protocol/lufa/lufa.c:575: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
|
|
../../tmk_core/protocol/lufa/lufa.c:575: error: for each function it appears in.)
|
|
make: *** [obj_alps64/protocol/lufa/lufa.o] Error 1
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
## BOOTLOADER_SIZE for AVR
|
|
Note that Teensy2.0++ bootloader size is 2048byte. Some Makefiles may have wrong comment.
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
# Boot Section Size in *bytes*
|
|
# Teensy halfKay 512
|
|
# Teensy++ halfKay 2048
|
|
# Atmel DFU loader 4096 (TMK Alt Controller)
|
|
# LUFA bootloader 4096
|
|
# USBaspLoader 2048
|
|
OPT_DEFS += -DBOOTLOADER_SIZE=2048
|
|
```
|