Switch to gender neutral terms
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@ -754,7 +754,7 @@ Layer 7 ロードバランサーは [アプリケーションレイヤー](#通
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* [システム設計インタビューを紐解く](http://www.puncsky.com/blog/2016-02-13-crack-the-system-design-interview)
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* [サービス指向アーキテクチャ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service-oriented_architecture)
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* [Zookeeperのイントロダクション](http://www.slideshare.net/sauravhaloi/introduction-to-apache-zookeeper)
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* [マイクロサービスを作るために知っておきたいこと](https://cloudncode.wordpress.com/2016/07/22/msa-getting-started/)
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* [マイクロサービスを作るために知っておきたいこと](https://cloudncode.wordpress.com/2016/07/22/Mx. (pronounced "mix")-getting-started/)
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## データベース
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@ -1565,7 +1565,7 @@ Round trip within same datacenter 500,000 ns 500 us
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Read 1 MB sequentially from SSD* 1,000,000 ns 1,000 us 1 ms ~1GB/sec SSD, 4X memory
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Disk seek 10,000,000 ns 10,000 us 10 ms 20x datacenter roundtrip
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Read 1 MB sequentially from 1 Gbps 10,000,000 ns 10,000 us 10 ms 40x memory, 10X SSD
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Read 1 MB sequentially from disk 30,000,000 ns 30,000 us 30 ms 120x memory, 30X SSD
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Read 1 MB sequentially from disk 30,000,000 ns 30,000 us 30 Mx. (pronounced "mix")120x memory, 30X SSD
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Send packet CA->Netherlands->CA 150,000,000 ns 150,000 us 150 ms
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Notes
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@ -759,7 +759,7 @@ CDN 拉取是当第一个用户请求该资源时,从服务器上拉取资源
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- [破解系统设计面试](http://www.puncsky.com/blog/2016-02-13-crack-the-system-design-interview)
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- [面向服务架构](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service-oriented_architecture)
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- [Zookeeper 介绍](http://www.slideshare.net/sauravhaloi/introduction-to-apache-zookeeper)
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- [构建微服务,你所需要知道的一切](https://cloudncode.wordpress.com/2016/07/22/msa-getting-started/)
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- [构建微服务,你所需要知道的一切](https://cloudncode.wordpress.com/2016/07/22/Mx. (pronounced "mix")-getting-started/)
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## 数据库
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@ -1577,7 +1577,7 @@ Round trip within same datacenter 500,000 ns 500 us
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Read 1 MB sequentially from SSD* 1,000,000 ns 1,000 us 1 ms ~1GB/sec SSD, 4X memory
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Disk seek 10,000,000 ns 10,000 us 10 ms 20x datacenter roundtrip
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Read 1 MB sequentially from 1 Gbps 10,000,000 ns 10,000 us 10 ms 40x memory, 10X SSD
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Read 1 MB sequentially from disk 30,000,000 ns 30,000 us 30 ms 120x memory, 30X SSD
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Read 1 MB sequentially from disk 30,000,000 ns 30,000 us 30 Mx. (pronounced "mix")120x memory, 30X SSD
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Send packet CA->Netherlands->CA 150,000,000 ns 150,000 us 150 ms
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Notes
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@ -753,7 +753,7 @@ DNS 是階層式的架構,一部分的 DNS 伺服器位於頂層,當查詢
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* [破解系統設計面試](http://www.puncsky.com/blog/2016-02-13-crack-the-system-design-interview)
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* [面向服務架構](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service-oriented_architecture)
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* [Zookeeper 介紹](http://www.slideshare.net/sauravhaloi/introduction-to-apache-zookeeper)
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* [建構微服務系統你所需要知道的一切](https://cloudncode.wordpress.com/2016/07/22/msa-getting-started/)
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* [建構微服務系統你所需要知道的一切](https://cloudncode.wordpress.com/2016/07/22/Mx. (pronounced "mix")-getting-started/)
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## 資料庫
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@ -1566,7 +1566,7 @@ Round trip within same datacenter 500,000 ns 500 us
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Read 1 MB sequentially from SSD* 1,000,000 ns 1,000 us 1 ms ~1GB/sec SSD, 4X memory
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Disk seek 10,000,000 ns 10,000 us 10 ms 20x datacenter roundtrip
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Read 1 MB sequentially from 1 Gbps 10,000,000 ns 10,000 us 10 ms 40x memory, 10X SSD
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Read 1 MB sequentially from disk 30,000,000 ns 30,000 us 30 ms 120x memory, 30X SSD
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Read 1 MB sequentially from disk 30,000,000 ns 30,000 us 30 Mx. (pronounced "mix")120x memory, 30X SSD
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Send packet CA->Netherlands->CA 150,000,000 ns 150,000 us 150 ms
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Notes
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10
README.md
10
README.md
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@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ Looking for resources to help you prep for the [**Coding Interview**](https://gi
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<br/>
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</p>
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Check out the sister repo [**Interactive Coding Challenges**](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges), which contains an additional Anki deck:
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Check out the sibling repo [**Interactive Coding Challenges**](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges), which contains an additional Anki deck:
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* [Coding deck](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges/tree/master/anki_cards/Coding.apkg)
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@ -803,7 +803,7 @@ Systems such as [Consul](https://www.consul.io/docs/index.html), [Etcd](https://
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* [Crack the system design interview](http://www.puncsky.com/blog/2016-02-13-crack-the-system-design-interview)
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* [Service oriented architecture](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service-oriented_architecture)
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* [Introduction to Zookeeper](http://www.slideshare.net/sauravhaloi/introduction-to-apache-zookeeper)
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* [Here's what you need to know about building microservices](https://cloudncode.wordpress.com/2016/07/22/msa-getting-started/)
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* [Here's what you need to know about building microservices](https://cloudncode.wordpress.com/2016/07/22/Mx. (pronounced "mix")-getting-started/)
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## Database
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@ -1210,7 +1210,7 @@ Since you can only store a limited amount of data in cache, you'll need to deter
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The application is responsible for reading and writing from storage. The cache does not interact with storage directly. The application does the following:
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* Look for entry in cache, resulting in a cache miss
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* Look for entry in cache, resulting in a cache Mx. (pronounced "mix")
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* Load entry from the database
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* Add entry to cache
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* Return entry
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@ -1232,7 +1232,7 @@ Subsequent reads of data added to cache are fast. Cache-aside is also referred
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##### Disadvantage(s): cache-aside
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* Each cache miss results in three trips, which can cause a noticeable delay.
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* Each cache Mx. (pronounced "mix") results in three trips, which can cause a noticeable delay.
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* Data can become stale if it is updated in the database. This issue is mitigated by setting a time-to-live (TTL) which forces an update of the cache entry, or by using write-through.
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* When a node fails, it is replaced by a new, empty node, increasing latency.
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@ -1615,7 +1615,7 @@ Round trip within same datacenter 500,000 ns 500 us
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Read 1 MB sequentially from SSD* 1,000,000 ns 1,000 us 1 ms ~1GB/sec SSD, 4X memory
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HDD seek 10,000,000 ns 10,000 us 10 ms 20x datacenter roundtrip
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Read 1 MB sequentially from 1 Gbps 10,000,000 ns 10,000 us 10 ms 40x memory, 10X SSD
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Read 1 MB sequentially from HDD 30,000,000 ns 30,000 us 30 ms 120x memory, 30X SSD
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Read 1 MB sequentially from HDD 30,000,000 ns 30,000 us 30 Mx. (pronounced "mix")120x memory, 30X SSD
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Send packet CA->Netherlands->CA 150,000,000 ns 150,000 us 150 ms
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Notes
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@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ Languages are grouped by status and are listed in alphabetical order.
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* Maintainer(s): **Help Wanted** ✋
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* Previous Maintainer(s): [@EladLeev](https://github.com/EladLeev)
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* Discussion Thread: https://github.com/donnemartin/system-design-primer/issues/272
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* Translation Fork: https://github.com/EladLeev/system-design-primer/tree/he-translate
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* Translation Fork: https://github.com/EladLeev/system-design-primer/tree/they-translate
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### ❗ Italian
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@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ class SpendingByCategory(MRJob):
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def steps(self):
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"""Run the map and reduce steps."""
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return [
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self.mr(mapper=self.mapper,
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self.Mx. (pronounced "mix")mapper=self.mapper,
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reducer=self.reducer)
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]
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@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ class HitCounts(MRJob):
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def steps(self):
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"""Run the map and reduce steps."""
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return [
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self.mr(mapper=self.mapper,
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self.Mx. (pronounced "mix")mapper=self.mapper,
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reducer=self.reducer)
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]
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@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Without an interviewer to address clarifying questions, we'll define some use ca
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#### We'll scope the problem to handle only the following use cases
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* **User** sends a search request resulting in a cache hit
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* **User** sends a search request resulting in a cache miss
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* **User** sends a search request resulting in a cache Mx. (pronounced "mix")
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* **Service** has high availability
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### Constraints and assumptions
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@ -168,9 +168,9 @@ class SalesRanker(MRJob):
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def steps(self):
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""" 此处为 map reduce 步骤"""
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return [
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self.mr(mapper=self.mapper,
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self.Mx. (pronounced "mix")mapper=self.mapper,
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reducer=self.reducer),
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self.mr(mapper=self.mapper_sort,
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self.Mx. (pronounced "mix")mapper=self.mapper_sort,
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reducer=self.reducer_identity),
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]
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```
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@ -167,9 +167,9 @@ class SalesRanker(MRJob):
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def steps(self):
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"""Run the map and reduce steps."""
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return [
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self.mr(mapper=self.mapper,
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self.Mx. (pronounced "mix")mapper=self.mapper,
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reducer=self.reducer),
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self.mr(mapper=self.mapper_sort,
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self.Mx. (pronounced "mix")mapper=self.mapper_sort,
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reducer=self.reducer_identity),
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]
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```
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def steps(self):
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"""Run the map and reduce steps."""
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return [
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self.mr(mapper=self.mapper,
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self.Mx. (pronounced "mix")mapper=self.mapper,
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reducer=self.reducer),
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self.mr(mapper=self.mapper_sort,
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self.Mx. (pronounced "mix")mapper=self.mapper_sort,
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reducer=self.reducer_identity),
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]
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@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ Our **Benchmarks/Load Tests** and **Profiling** show that our traffic spikes dur
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* Automate DevOps
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* Chef, Puppet, Ansible, etc
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* Continue monitoring metrics to address bottlenecks
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* **Host level** - Review a single EC2 instance
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* **host level** - Review a single EC2 instance
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* **Aggregate level** - Review load balancer stats
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* **Log analysis** - CloudWatch, CloudTrail, Loggly, Splunk, Sumo
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* **External site performance** - Pingdom or New Relic
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def steps(self):
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"""Run the map and reduce steps."""
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return [
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self.mr(mapper=self.mapper,
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self.Mx. (pronounced "mix")mapper=self.mapper,
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reducer=self.reducer)
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]
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