Files
khosra/docs/extensions.md
T
bdeshi 53d679728d delete the widows feature; line breaking is CSS
The human asked whether widow prevention belonged in the backend at all. It did
not, and it broke two rules already written down: the theme contract says the
engine decides nothing about how something looks, and ADR-0034 says authored body
text is the author's — while this inserted U+00A0 into that text.

The practical harm follows from the layer error rather than from a coding mistake.
The engine cannot see the line box, so joining the last two words is a guess that
can overflow a narrow viewport, and a reader copying the paragraph gets a
non-breaking space in their clipboard. `text-wrap: pretty` and `text-wrap: balance`
in the reference stylesheet know the line box and need no bytes in the content.

108 lines of engine deleted for one CSS declaration. The typographer stays: turning
`--` into an en dash is a text transformation no stylesheet can express, which is
exactly the distinction the new layer test draws.

Also worth recording: this took the Extensions counter from 3 back to 2. A threshold
reached by a feature that should not have existed was never a threshold.
2026-08-01 02:23:36 +06:00

107 lines
6.0 KiB
Markdown
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters
This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.
# Extensions
The plugin story, and the gate keeping it from arriving early.
**STATUS: one feature exists.** `internal/ext/shortcodes` is the first, listed in `cmd/khosra/wire.go`
(ADR-0027) — one directory, called explicitly, correct and sufficient until the counters say otherwise. The
`Extension` struct below is still unbuilt; this document exists so the eventual shape is known, not so it
can be built now.
How a feature reaches the engine today: `cmd` builds the list, so nothing under `internal/` knows which
features exist. A feature that must emit markup is handed `render.Partial` and renders through a theme
template, because deciding markup is not a feature's job (ADR-0036).
A feature that needs to know *which bundle* is rendering reads `render.OriginFrom` off the parse context —
the bundle's directory plus the rooted `fs.FS`, so a path in a call resolves against the bundle and cannot
leave the site root (ADR-0031). It is available while parsing, not while rendering, so anything a feature
must read from disk it reads then.
## The gate
| Stage of growth | What a feature looks like | Trigger to advance |
|---|---|---|
| Now (02 features) | Its own directory under `internal/ext/<name>/`, called explicitly from `wire.go` | — |
| Transform counter due | Extract the Stage pipeline: an ordered `[]Stage` in one wire file | `state.md` |
| Extension counter due | Extract the `Extension` struct below; move each into `internal/ext/<name>` | `state.md` |
| After Arc 2 | Composition only; the core no longer grows | Arc 2 closes |
`state.md` holds the thresholds and is the only place they are written. Do not extract early. Do not
"prepare".
## Target shape
Compile-time registry. No `plugin.so`, no `init()` side effects, no discovery, no config file listing
plugins. One slice, one file, source order — the order *is* the semantics.
Compile-time is not a preference: Go's `plugin` package forbids a static binary and demands an exact
toolchain match, which the container target (ADR-0010) rules out. Dynamic loading buys only
extension-without-recompiling, worth nothing to the single author (ADR-0006) holding commit access.
The registry costs a few hundred lines that render zero pages — hence real callers before a contract.
```go
// internal/ext/ext.go — the whole contract, once earned.
type Extension struct {
Name string
Stages []Stage // ordered; Phase decides placement
Views map[string]View // named, referenced by frontmatter `view:`
Shortcodes map[string]Shortcode // trusted content only (ADR-0003)
Effects []Effect // derived artifacts and outbound calls, off the request path
Adapters []Adapter // Interaction sources, Arc 3
Routes []Route // additional URL cases, via the resolver
}
```
`cmd/khosra/wire.go` holds the only list of enabled extensions — it exists now, holding one line. Enabling
or disabling one is a one-line diff and a rebuild. Removing one leaves no trace elsewhere — that property is
the test of whether the contract is right, and it is testable today: empty the list and the engine still
builds and serves, minus that feature.
## Stage phases
An ordered list, not a dependency graph. Two stages needing a graph to be correct are one stage
wearing a disguise.
| Phase | Operates on | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| `PhaseLoad` | raw bytes + frontmatter | translation fallback. *Not* includes: they turned out to be parse-phase, because splicing another file's parsed nodes into a page is invalid rather than merely awkward (ADR-0038) |
| `PhaseParse` | the parsed Markdown tree | shortcodes, transclusion, image derivatives |
| `PhaseMarkup` | rendered HTML fragments, code spans skipped | nothing, and possibly nothing ever. Everything expected here belonged somewhere else: smart quotes and dashes are a Markdown parser option, chrome localisation is a template function (ADR-0034), and widows turned out to be CSS (ADR-0045). A phase with no inhabitants is worth noticing before it is built |
| `PhasePage` | the assembled page object | OpenGraph, JSON-LD, related posts, series nav |
| `PhaseOutput` | the final byte stream | minification, dithering, gemtext conversion |
Every Stage runs on every bundle unless a cascade key disables it (`ideas/deferred-decisions.md`), and declares its trust
requirement. A Stage evaluating templates or shortcodes runs in trusted mode only, and the pipeline
refuses it otherwise — enforced in code, not by convention, and
tested with an untrusted-input case.
## Rules for any extension
1. Deletable without trauma. Removing the package leaves the engine building and serving.
2. Reads only what already exists on the page; adds through the `Extra` bag, never by widening the
core struct for its own convenience.
3. Owns its output files under a namespaced path, or none.
4. No new dependency without an ADR — extensions get no looser budget than the core, and their Go
lines count against `EXT_LOC_MAX`. Presentation features (OpenGraph, galleries, series nav,
related posts) belong in templates and frontmatter where they cost nothing; reach for Go only when
there is real logic.
5. Failure degrades: a broken extension logs and is skipped, never takes a request down.
6. Needing a permanent external service or a primitive change makes it a **trunk** — see
`exploration.md`.
7. One directory, no sibling imports, and a `doc.go` in this shape (ADR-0027):
```go
// Package feeds emits RSS and Atom for the primary feed and each section.
//
// Contributes: Effect (on change).
// Cascade keys: feeds.enabled, feeds.limit.
// Contract fields: none.
// Not doing: JSON Feed, WebSub — separate features if wanted.
package feeds
```
## ContentAPI
A thin internal write path, introduced **with comments** in Arc 3 and not before. It exists so a
second client (admin panel, Micropub endpoint) becomes possible without the engine growing a UI.
Read paths keep going straight to the filesystem; git remains the source of truth.