Files
khosra/harness/context-economy.md
bdeshiandClaude Opus 5 ec6e9838f0 rename docs/ to harness/, and reserve docs/ for the reader
docs/content-model.md opens with "Engine specification". It is also where the
rule lives that a leading underscore makes a file unaddressable — and the human
who owns this site did not know that rule, because nothing in this repository is
addressed to an author. Twelve documents named docs/ while being exclusively
about building the parser is a signpost pointing at the wrong room.

Naming the directory for its audience makes the gap visible instead of hiding it.
docs/ is now reserved and deliberately absent: an empty docs/ is an honest
statement that end-user documentation does not exist, where docs/ full of parser
specs was a claim that it did.

HARNESS.md stays at the root. Root holds the three entry points — README.md for a
human, CLAUDE.md for an agent, HARNESS.md for whoever maintains the machine — and
harness/README.md is the map of the directory, so moving the guide inside would
have collided with it for nothing.

Mechanical and wide: 100 path references across 24 files. Every verify.sh gate
that names a doc by path, the directory lists the dangling-path and ADR-number
gates scan, surface.sh's output target, the Makefile, CLAUDE.md's read order, the
skill, four commands, and two Go package comments. A first pass with a shell loop
silently edited only four files and the rest still said docs/; the fix was to
write the file list out and check the remaining count was zero rather than trust
the loop's exit status.

No rule, threshold, gate or obligation moved — this is a rename, and the gates
demonstrated it twice: they stayed green on the new paths, and the ADR-number gate
caught ADR-0082 before the entry existed.

Deferred, both on the human's call: the end-user documentation site itself, which
wants its own decision about where it lives and whether its claims are gated; and
moving examples/ under docs/, since demo-site is a live site root that verify.sh,
the coverage test and make demo all point at, and moving it would couple a rename
to a design nobody has made.

31 files, +146/-106.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-02 20:11:06 +06:00

5.0 KiB

Context economy

How the agent spends context. The limit on this project is not typing speed, it is how much work fits in a session before the window fills — so bytes that buy nothing are features not built.

This doc has a floor and the floor wins. Every technique below is forbidden from buying: skipping the doc that owns a rule (CLAUDE.md §1), guessing an API instead of reading it, reporting success from a diff instead of a run (SKILL.md §4), keeping a test that was never seen to fail, or thinning generated code, content, tests, comments or commit messages. Those are all cheaper in tokens and every one of them has cost this project a defect. Frugality applies to presentation and discovery, never to the artifact or the evidence. When a saving and the floor disagree, pay.

1. Fewer turns beats fewer bytes

The whole context is re-sent on every tool call, so a six-call sequence costs roughly six times the window. Batch independent calls into one message. Where a sequence is known in advance or will be run again, write the script instead: one artifact that sets up, runs, probes and prints its conclusion — the live-reload check that measured the watcher is the shape to copy, and verify.sh is the same technique applied to the gates.

2. Read the compressed form first

In order of cost, stop at the first that answers the question:

Question Cheapest answer
where does X live, what is in this package harness/surface.md (generated; make surface)
what does this package offer callers go doc ./internal/<pkg>
what does this behave like its _test.go — a table states in 20 lines what 200 implement
why is it like this decisions.md, state.md — never the code
what changed and when git log --oneline -- <path>
how big is this before I open it wc -l, or the manifest line in surface.md

Then read the range, not the file: grep -n to locate, Read with offset/limit. A whole-file read is for the doc that owns a rule you are about to assert, and for a file you are about to rewrite.

3. Let the machine find it

Discovery by mechanism beats discovery by reading.

  • Break it and read the errors. Changing a signature: go build ./... returns the exact caller list, complete, in a form a grep can miss.
  • scripts/verify.sh --list answers "does this gate exist" without running or reading anything.
  • grep -c for "does this exist", -l for "which files", -n for "where". Context flags only when the surrounding lines are the answer.
  • go test -run TestName over a full suite while iterating; the full suite once, at the end.

4. Shrink output at the source

Filtering inside the call is free. Filtering after it lands is impossible.

  • ./scripts/verify.sh --quiet — two lines on green instead of one per gate. The pre-commit hook uses it. Use the loud form when a gate fails or you are auditing the gates themselves.
  • Quiet and fail-fast flags by default: -q, --porcelain, --short, --oneline, -failfast, --stat before -p, and 2>/dev/null for known noise.
  • Pipe through tail/grep -v/awk in the same call. Ten relevant lines, not four hundred.
  • Long or noisy runs write to the scratchpad and get queried; never cat a lock file, a binary, or generated output.
  • Sample rather than enumerate: two bundles out of thirty answer whether the shape holds.

5. Never pay for the same bytes twice

  • No re-reading after Edit or Write — they fail loudly if they did not apply.
  • A background command's output is read once, after it completes. Not while polling, and not quoted back afterwards.
  • No restating the plan, then doing it, then summarising it. State once, report deltas.
  • Write a fact down where it belongs the first time it is established (state.md, an ADR, a resume note in the queue file) so the next session reads a line instead of re-deriving it. A handoff note is cheaper than a compaction summary and loses less.
  • Report file:line, never the code — the human has the file, and the reference is clickable.

6. Prose is the cheapest thing to cut and the easiest to overcut

Target density, not brevity: the same findings, numbers and caveats in fewer words. Cut preamble, recap, restatement, option surveys, and hedging. Do not cut a finding, a measurement, a stated assumption, or a caveat — a report that omits the caveat is not shorter, it is wrong.

What is enforced, and what is not

Three of these are mechanical. scripts/hooks/pre-commit regenerates harness/surface.md and stages it, so no commit can carry a stale one, and verify.sh compares independently for the clone that never set core.hooksPath. CLAUDE_LOC_MAX bounds the one file billed on every turn. --quiet exists to be used, and the hook uses it.

Everything else here is discipline — no script can see a redundant read, an unnecessary whole-file Read, or a report that padded instead of informing. That asymmetry is the reason this doc is short enough to be re-read, and the reason its floor is stated first.