################################################################################# # Welcome to Awesome Privacy! # # This file contains all data for all listed categories, sections and services # # It's used to generate both the README.md and the website, awesome-privacy.xyz # # # # USAGE COMMANDS # # `make validate` - Check this file is valid YAML and fits the schema # # `make generate` - Generate + insert content into the README.md # # # # EDITING # # Please read the CONTRIBUTING.md before submitting any changes to this file # # # # ADDING SERVICE # # If you're adding a new listing, the following fields are accepted: # # - name: string (required) - The name of the service # # - description: string (required) - A brief description of the service # # - url: string (required) - The URL of the service # # - github: string - The GitHub repository of the service (user/repo-name) # # - icon: string - The URL of the service's icon # # - followWith: string - Some categories need a prefix (e.g. platform) # # - securityAudited: boolean - Has the service has been publicly audited # # - openSource: boolean - Whether the service is fully open source # # - acceptsCrypto: boolean - Whether the service accepts anonymous payment # # - tosdrId: string - The ID of the service on ToS;DR (find at tosdr.org) # # # ################################################################################# # Licensed under CC0-1.0 (C) Alicia Sykes 2019 - 2024 # ################################################################################# categories: - name: Essentials sections: ############################### ###### Password Managers ###### ############################### - name: Password Managers alternativeTo: ['LastPass', '1Password', 'Dashlane', 'NordPass', 'RoboForm'] services: - name: Bitwarden url: https://bitwarden.com followWith: Self-Hosted github: bitwarden/server tosdrId: 1348 iosApp: https://apps.apple.com/us/app/bitwarden-password-manager/id1137397744 description: | Fully-featured, open source password manager with cloud-sync. Bitwarden is easy-to-use with a clean UI and client apps for desktop, web and mobile. See also [Vaultwarden](https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden), a self-hosted, Rust implementation of the Bitwarden server and compatible with [upstream Bitwarden clients](https://bitwarden.com/download/). - name: KeePass url: https://keepass.info openSource: true description: | Hardened, secure and offline password manager. Does not have cloud-sync baked in, deemed to be [gold standard](https://keepass.info/ratings.html) for secure password managers. KeePass clients: [Strongbox](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/strongbox-keepass-pwsafe/id897283731) *(Mac & iOS)*, [KeePassDX](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.kunzisoft.keepass.free) *(Android)*, [KeeWeb](https://keeweb.info) *(Web-based/ self-hosted)*, [KeePassXC](https://keepassxc.org) *(Windows, Mac & Linux)*, see more KeePass clients and extensions at [awesome-keepass](https://github.com/lgg/awesome-keepass) by @lgg. - name: LessPass url: https://lesspass.com followWith: Self-Hosted github: lesspass/lesspass description: | LessPass is a little different, since it generates your passwords using a hash of the website name, your username and a single main-passphrase that you reuse. It omits the need for you to ever need to store or sync your passwords. They have apps for all the common platforms and a CLI, but you can also self-host it. - name: Padloc url: https://padloc.app github: padloc/padloc iosApp: https://apps.apple.com/us/app/padloc/id1478877043 description: | A modern, open source password manager for individuals and teams. Beautiful, intuitive and dead simple to use. Apps available for all platforms and you can self-host it as well. - name: ProtonPass url: https://proton.me/pass openSource: true tosdrId: 491 description: | From the creators of ProtonMail, ProtonPass is a new addition to their suite of services. They have a full collection of user-friendly native mobile and desktop apps. ProtonPass is one of the few "trustworthy" providers that also offers a free plan. notableMentions: - name: Password Safe url: https://www.pwsafe.org tosdrId: 3342 iosApp: https://apps.apple.com/us/app/proton-pass-password-manager/id6443490629 description: > An offline, open source password manager designed by [Bruce Schneier](https://www.schneier.com/academic/passsafe/), with native applications for Windows, Linux, MacOS, Android and iOS, and support for YubiKey. The UI is a little dated, and there is no official browser extension, making is slightly less convenient to use compared with other options - name: PassBolt url: https://www.passbolt.com iosApp: https://apps.apple.com/us/app/passbolt-password-manager/id1569629432 description: > A good option for teams. It is free, open source, self-hosted, extensible and OpenPGP based. It is specifically good for development and DevOps usage, with integrations for the terminal, browser and chat, and can be easily extended for custom usage, and deployed quickly with Docker - name: 1Password url: https://1password.com tosdrId: 1572 iosApp: https://apps.apple.com/us/app/1password-password-manager/id1511601750 description: > (proprietary) A fully-featured cross-platform password manager with sync. Free for self-hosted data (or $3/ month hosted). Be aware that 1Password is not fully open source, but they do regularly publish results of their independent [security audits](https://support.1password.com/security-assessments), and they have a solid reputation for transparently disclosing and fixing vulnerabilities furtherInfo: > **Other Open Source PM**: [Buttercup](https://buttercup.pw), [Clipperz](https://clipperz.is), [Pass](https://www.passwordstore.org), [Padloc](https://padloc.app), [TeamPass](https://teampass.net), [PSONO](https://psono.com), [UPM](http://upm.sourceforge.net), [Gorilla](https://github.com/zdia/gorilla/wiki), [Seahorse](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/seahorse) (for GNOME), [GNOME Keyring](https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/GnomeKeyring), [KDE Wallet Manager](https://userbase.kde.org/KDE_Wallet_Manager).

If you are using a deprecated PM, you should migrate to something actively maintained. This includes: [Firefox Lockwise](https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/lockwise), [Encryptr](https://spideroak.com/personal/encryptr?ref=awesome-privacyr), [Mitro](https://www.mitro.co), [Rattic](https://spideroak.com/encryptr), [JPasswords](http://jpws.sourceforge.net/jpasswords.html), [Passopolis](https://passopolis.com), [KYPS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KYPS), [Factotum](http://man.9front.org/4/factotum). ##################################### ###### 2-Factor Authentication ###### ##################################### - name: 2-Factor Authentication alternativeTo: ['Google Authenticator', 'Authy', 'Microsoft Authenticator', 'LastPass Authenticator', 'Duo Mobile'] services: - name: 2FAS url: https://2fas.com/ followWith: Android & iOS github: twofas/2fas-server tosdrId: 8201 iosApp: https://apps.apple.com/us/app/2fa-authenticator-2fas/id1217793794 icon: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/18189374 description: | Free, secure and open source authenticator app for both iOS and Android. Supports creating encrypted backups and syncing between devices without the need for an account. - name: Aegis url: https://getaegis.app followWith: Android github: beemdevelopment/Aegis tosdrId: 4076 icon: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis/master/metadata/en-US/images/icon.png description: | Free, secure and open source authenticator app for Android. Has a backup/ restore feature and a customisable UI with dark mode - name: Authenticator Pro url: https://authenticatorpro.jmh.me/ icon: https://authenticatorpro.jmh.me/img/icon.svg followWith: Android github: jamie-mh/AuthenticatorPro description: | Free and open-source two factor authentication app for Android. It features encrypted backups, icons, categories and a high level of customisation. It also has a Wear OS companion app - name: Tofu url: https://www.tofuauth.com followWith: iOS icon: https://www.tofuauth.com/images/icon.svg github: iKenndac/Tofu iosApp: https://apps.apple.com/us/app/tofu-authenticator/id1082229305 tosdrId: 5414 description: | An easy-to-use, open-source two-factor authentication app designed specifically for iOS - name: Authenticator url: https://mattrubin.me/authenticator github: mattrubin/Authenticator icon: https://i.ibb.co/dLqS8ZH/Screenshot-from-2024-02-19-20-47-48.png iosApp: https://apps.apple.com/us/app/authenticator/id766157276 followWith: iOS description: | Simple, native, open source 2-FA Client for iOS, which never connects to the internet - built by @mattrubin.me - name: Raivo OTP url: https://raivo-otp.com/ icon: https://raivo-otp.com/img/app-icon.png github: raivo-otp/ios-application followWith: iOS iosApp: https://apps.apple.com/us/app/raivo-authenticator/id1459042137 description: | A native, lightweight and secure one-time-password (OTP) client built for iOS; Raivo OTP! - built by @tijme - name: WinAuth url: https://winauth.github.io/winauth github: winauth/winauth icon: https://winauth.github.io/winauth/favicon.ico followWith: Windows description: | Portable, encrypted desktop authenticator app for Microsoft Windows. With useful features, like hotkeys and some additional security tools, WinAuth is a great companion authenticator for desktop power-users. It's open source and well-established (since mid-2010) - name: Authenticator GNOME url: https://gitlab.gnome.org/World/Authenticator icon: https://gitlab.gnome.org/World/Authenticator/-/avatar?width=48 openSource: true followWith: Linux description: | Rust-based OTP authenticator. Has native With GNOME Shell integration. Also available through [flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/com.belmoussaoui.Authenticator). - name: Authenticator CC url: https://authenticator.cc icon: https://authenticator.cc/assets/logo/logo.svg github: Authenticator-Extension/Authenticator followWith: BrowserExtension description: | Authenticator Extension is an in-browser One-Time Password (OTP) client, supports both Time-Based One-Time Password (TOTP, specified in [RFC 6238](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6238)) and HMAC-Based One-Time Password (HOTP, specified in [RFC 4226](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4226)). furtherInfo: > Check which websites support multi-factor authentication: [2fa.directory](https://2fa.directory/) notableMentions: > [OTPClient](https://github.com/paolostivanin/OTPClient) *(Linux)*, [gauth](https://github.com/gbraadnl/gauth) *(Self-Hosted, Web-based)*, [Etopa](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=de.ltheinrich.etopa) *(Android)*
For KeePass users, [TrayTop](https://keepass.info/plugins.html#traytotp) is a plugin for managing TOTP's - offline and compatible with Windows, Mac and Linux. ############################# ###### File Encryption ###### ############################# - name: File Encryption alternativeTo: ['VeraCrypt', 'BitLocker', 'FileVault', 'AxCrypt', 'WinRAR'] services: - name: VeraCrypt url: https://www.veracrypt.fr icon: https://veracrypt.fr/favicon.ico github: veracrypt/VeraCrypt description: | VeraCrypt is open source cross-platform disk encryption software. You can use it to either encrypt a specific file or directory, or an entire disk or partition. VeraCrypt is incredibly feature-rich, with comprehensive encryption options, yet the GUI makes it easy to use. It has a CLI version, and a portable edition. VeraCrypt is the successor of (the now deprecated) TrueCrypt. - name: Cryptomator url: https://cryptomator.org icon: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/11850518 github: cryptomator/cryptomator tosdrId: 4403 iosApp: https://apps.apple.com/us/app/cryptomator/id1560822163 description: | Open source client-side encryption for cloud files - Cryptomator is geared towards using alongside cloud-backup solutions, and hence preserves individual file structure, so that they can be uploaded. It too is easy to use, but has fewer technical customizations for how the data is encrypted, compared with VeraCrypt. Cryptomator works on Windows, Linux and Mac - but also has excellent mobile apps. - name: age url: https://age-encryption.org github: FiloSottile/age icon: https://i.ibb.co/H7hHddf/logo-white.png description: | `age` is a simple, modern and secure CLI file encryption tool and Go library. It features small explicit keys, no config options, and UNIX-style composability wordOfWarning: > Where possible, choose a cross-platform and well established encryption method, so that you are never faced with not being able to access your files using your current system.
Although well-established encryption methods are usually very secure, if the password is not strong, then an adversary may be able to gain access to your files, with a powerful enough GPU. If your system is compromised, then the password may also be able to be skimmed with a keylogger or other similar malware, so take care to follow good basic security practices notableMentions: - name: AES Crypt url: https://www.aescrypt.com/ description: > A light-weight and easy file encryption utility. It includes applications for Windows, Mac OS, BSD and Linux, all of which can be interacted with either through the GUI, CLI or programatically though an API (available for Java, C, C# and Python). Although it is well established, with an overall positive reputation, there have been some [security issues](https://www.reddit.com/r/privacytoolsIO/comments/b7riov/aes_crypt_security_audit_1_serious_issue_found/) raised recently. - name: CryptSetup url: https://gitlab.com/cryptsetup/cryptsetup description: > is a convenient layer for use on top of [dm-crypt](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Dm-crypt). [EncFS](https://github.com/vgough/encfs) is a cross-platform file-based encryption module, for use within user local directories. [geli](https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=geli&sektion=8) is a disk encryption subsystem included with FreeBSD. - name: BitLocker url: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/information-protection/bitlocker/bitlocker-overview description: > is popular among Microsoft Windows and enterprise users, and provides fast, efficient and (if correctly configured) reasonably secure full drive encryption. However it is not open source, has poor compatibility with other operating systems, and has some very dodgy [defaults](https://www.diskcryptor.org/why-not-bitlocker/), which could lead to your system being compromised. Similarly, Apple's [FileVault](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT204837) on MacOS is easy and secure, but again, the source code is proprietary. - name: DiskCryptor url: https://www.diskcryptor.org/ description: | Windows-only, open source, file and volume encryption solution, that makes a good alternative to BitLocker. ###################### ###### Browsers ###### ###################### - name: Browsers alternativeTo: ['Chrome', 'Safari', 'Firefox', 'Edge', 'Opera'] services: - name: LibreWolf icon: https://librewolf.net/icon.svg url: https://librewolf.net openSource: true tosdrId: 6389 description: | LibreWolf is an independent fork of Firefox that aims to provide better default settings to improve on privacy, security and user freedom. Mozilla telemetry is disabled, ties with Google (Safe Browsing) are severed, the content blocker [uBlock Origin](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock) is included and privacy defaults are guided by research like the [Arkenfox project](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js/). - name: Brave Browser url: https://brave.com icon: https://brave.com/static-assets/images/brave-logo-sans-text.svg github: brave/brave-browser tosdrId: 1487 description: | Brave Browser, currently one of the most popular private browsers - it provides speed, security, and privacy by blocking trackers with a clean, yet fully-featured UI. It also pays you in [BAT tokens](https://basicattentiontoken.org/) for using it. Brave also has Tor built-in, when you open up a private tab/ window. - name: Firefox url: https://www.mozilla.org/firefox icon: https://www.mozilla.org/media/protocol/img/logos/firefox/logo.fedb52c912d6.svg openSource: true tosdrId: 188 description: | Significantly more private, and offers some nifty privacy features than Chrome, Internet Explorer and Safari. After installing, there are a couple of small tweaks you will need to make, in order to secure Firefox. For a though config, see [@arkenfox's user.js](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js/). You can also follow one of these guides by: [Restore Privacy](https://restoreprivacy.com/firefox-privacy/) or [12Bytes](https://codeberg.org/12bytes/firefox-config-guide) - name: Tor Browser url: https://www.torproject.org/ icon: https://www.torproject.org/static/images/favicon/favicon.ico openSource: true tosdrId: 2845 description: | Tor provides an extra layer of anonymity, by encrypting each of your requests, then routing it through several nodes, making it near-impossible for you to be tracked by your ISP/ provider. It does make every-day browsing a little slower, and some sites may not work correctly. As with everything there are [trade-offs](https://github.com/Lissy93/personal-security-checklist/issues/19) - name: Bromite url: https://www.bromite.org/ icon: https://www.bromite.org/bromite.png github: bromite/bromite tosdrId: 9174 description: | Hardened and privacy-respecting fork of Chromium for Android. Comes with built-in adblock and additional settings for hardening. notableMentions: > **Mobile Browsers**: [Mull](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/us.spotco.fennec_dos/) Hardened fork of FF-Fenix (Android), [Firefox Focus](https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/focus) (Android/ iOS), [DuckDuckGo Browser](https://help.duckduckgo.com/duckduckgo-help-pages/mobile/ios/) (Android/ iOS), [Orbot](https://guardianproject.info/apps/orbot/) + [Tor](https://www.torproject.org/download/#android) (Android), [Onion Browser](https://onionbrowser.com/) (iOS)

**Additional Desktop**: [Nyxt](https://nyxt.atlas.engineer/), [WaterFox](https://www.waterfox.net), [Epic Privacy Browser](https://www.epicbrowser.com), [PaleMoon](https://www.palemoon.org), [Iridium](https://iridiumbrowser.de/), [Sea Monkey](https://www.seamonkey-project.org/), [Ungoogled-Chromium](https://github.com/Eloston/ungoogled-chromium), [Basilisk Browser](https://www.basilisk-browser.org/) and [IceCat](https://www.gnu.org/software/gnuzilla/) 12Bytes also maintains a list privacy & security [extensions](https://12bytes.org/articles/tech/firefox/firefox-extensions-my-picks/) wordOfWarning: > New vulnerabilities are being discovered and patched all the time - use a browser that is being actively maintained, in order to receive these security-critical updates.
Even privacy-respecting browsers, often do not have the best privacy options enabled by default. After installing, check the privacy & security settings, and update the configuration to something that you are comfortable with. 12Bytes maintains a comprehensive guide on [Firefox Configuration for Privacy and Performance](https://codeberg.org/12bytes/firefox-config-guide) ############################ ###### Search Engines ###### ############################ - name: Search Engines alternativeTo: ['Google', 'Bing', 'Yahoo', 'Baidu', 'Yandex'] services: - name: DuckDuckGo url: https://duckduckgo.com icon: https://duckduckgo.com/favicon.png openSource: true tosdrId: 222 iosApp: https://apps.apple.com/us/app/duckduckgo-private-browser/id663592361 description: | DuckDuckGo is a very user-friendly, fast and secure search engine. It's totally private, with no trackers, cookies or ads. It's also highly customisable, with dark-mode, many languages and features. They even have a [.onion](https://3g2upl4pq6kufc4m.onion) URL, for use with Tor and a [no Javascript version](https://duckduckgo.com/html/) - name: Qwant url: https://www.qwant.com icon: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1692504 iosApp: https://apps.apple.com/us/app/qwant-private-search/id924470452 tosdrId: 527 description: | French service that aggregates Bings results, with its own results. Qwant doesn't plant any cookies, nor have any trackers or third-party advertising. It returns non-biased search results, with no promotions. Qwant has a unique, but nice UI. - name: Startpage url: https://www.startpage.com icon: https://www.startpage.com/favicon.ico tosdrId: 418 openSource: false description: | Dutch search engine that searches on google and shows the results (slightly rearranged). It has several configurations that improve privacy during use (it is not open source) - name: Mojeek url: https://mojeek.com icon: https://www.mojeek.com/favicon.png openSource: false tosdrId: 2432 iosApp: https://apps.apple.com/gb/app/mojeek/id1505807785 description: | British search engine providing independent and unbiased search results using its own crawler. Has a zero tracking policy (it is not open source) notableMentions: - name: MetaGear url: https://metager.org - name: YaCy url: https://yacy.net - name: Brave Search url: https://search.brave.com/ - name: Searx url: https://github.com/searxng/searxng description: > Self-hostable search engines that use the results of multiple other engines (such as Google and Bing) at the same time. They're open source and self-hostable, although using a [public instance](https://searx.space) has the benefit of not singling out your queries to the engines used. A fork of the original [Searx](https://searx.github.io/searx/). - name: Communication sections: ################################# ###### Encrypted Messaging ###### ################################# - name: Encrypted Messaging alternativeTo: ['whatsapp', 'facebook messenger', 'wechat', 'telegram', 'snapchat', 'viber', 'line', 'discord'] services: - name: Signal url: https://signal.org openSource: true github: signalapp/Signal-Server tosdrId: 528 icon: https://signal.org/assets/images/favicon/android-chrome-192x192.png description: | Probably one of the most popular, secure private messaging apps that combines strong encryption (see [Signal Protocol](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_Protocol)) with a simple UI and plenty of features. It's widely used across the world, and easy-to-use, functioning similar to WhatsApp - with instant messaging, read-receipts, support for media attachments and allows for high-quality voice and video calls. It's cross-platform, open-source and totally free. Signal is [recommended](https://twitter.com/Snowden/status/661313394906161152) by Edward Snowden, and is a perfect solution for most users. - name: Session url: https://getsession.org icon: https://getsession.org/favicon.ico openSource: true tosdrId: 3015 github: oxen-io/lokinet description: | Session is a fork of Signal, however unlike Signal it does not require a mobile number (or any other personal data) to register, instead each user is identified by a public key. It is also decentralized, with servers being run by the community though [Loki Net](https://loki.network), messages are encrypted and routed through several of these nodes. All communications are E2E encrypted, and there is no meta data. - name: XMPP url: https://xmpp.org icon: https://xmpp.org/favicon.ico openSource: true github: xsf/xmpp.org description: | XMPP, also known as Jabber, is an open standard for decentralized messaging that has been widely used for decades. It has actually been the basis upon which WhatsApp, Facebook's Chat and Google's Talk were built, but these companies (eventually) chose to remove the interoperability with other servers. Prominent XMPP clients support [OMEMO end-to-end encryption](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OMEMO), which is based on the [Double Ratchet Algorithm](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_Ratchet_Algorithm) that is used in Signal. For more hands-on information and to register an account you can visit [JoinJabber](https://joinjabber.org). - name: Matrix url: https://matrix.org icon: https://matrix.org/assets/favicon.ico openSource: true tosdrId: 2455 github: matrix-org/dendrite description: | Matrix is a decentralized open network for secure communications, with E2E encryption with Olm and Megolm. Along with the [Element](https://element.io/) client, it supports VOIP + video calling and IM + group chats. Since Matrix has an open specification and Simple pragmatic RESTful HTTP/JSON API it makes it easy to integrates with existing 3rd party IDs to authenticate and discover users, as well as to build apps on top of it. notableMentions: - name: Chat Secure url: https://chatsecure.org - name: KeyBase url: https://keybase.io/ description: > Allows encrypted real-time chat, group chats, and public and private file sharing. It also has some nice features around cryptographically proving social identities, and makes PGP signing, encrypting and decrypting messages easy. However, since it was [acquired by Zoom](https://keybase.io/blog/keybase-joins-zoom) in 2020, it has no longer been receiving regular updates. - name: OpenPGP url: https://www.openpgp.org description: > can be used over existing chat networks (such as email or message boards). It provides cryptographic privacy and authentication, PGP is used to encrypt messages.
**Note/ Issues with PGP** PGP is [not easy](https://restoreprivacy.com/let-pgp-die/) to use for beginners, and could lead to human error/ mistakes being made, which would be overall much worse than if an alternate, simpler system was used. Do not use [32-bit key IDs](https://evil32.com/) - they are too short to be secure. There have also been vulnerabilities found in the OpenPGP and S/MIME, defined in [EFAIL](https://efail.de/), so although it still considered secure for general purpose use, for general chat, it may be better to use an encrypted messaging or email app instead. wordOfWarning: > Many messaging apps claim to be secure, but if they are not open source, then this cannot be verified - and they **should not be trusted**. This applies to [Telegram](https://telegram.org), [Threema](https://threema.ch), [Cypher](https://www.goldenfrog.com/cyphr), [Wickr](https://wickr.com/), [Silent Phone](https://www.silentcircle.com/products-and-solutions/silent-phone/) and [Viber](https://www.viber.com/), to name a few - these apps should not be used to communicate any sensitive data. [Wire](https://wire.com/) has also been removed, due to a [recent acquisition](https://blog.privacytools.io/delisting-wire/) ########################### ###### P2P Messaging ###### ########################### - name: P2P Messaging intro: > With [Peer-to-Peer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer) networks, there are no central server, so there is nothing that can be raided, shut-down or forced to turn over data. There are P2P networks available that are open source, E2E encrypted, routed through Tor services, totally anonymous and operate without the collection of metadata. services: - name: Oxen url: https://oxen.io/ github: oxen-io/lokinet tosdrId: 6622 icon: https://oxen.io/favicon.ico description: | Oxen (previously Loki) is an open source set of tools that allow users to transact and communicate anonymously and privately, through a decentralised, encrypted, onion-based network. Session is a desktop and mobile app that uses these private routing protocols to secure messages, media and metadata. - name: Briar url: https://briarproject.org icon: https://briarproject.org/img/briar_logo_circle.png openSource: true tosdrId: 2559 description: | Tor-based Android app for P2P encrypted messaging and forums. Where content is stored securely on your device (not in the cloud). It also allows you to connect directly with nearby contacts, without internet access (using Bluetooth or WiFi). - name: Ricochet Refresh url: https://www.ricochetrefresh.net openSource: true github: blueprint-freespeech/ricochet-refresh icon: https://www.ricochetrefresh.net/apple-touch-icon.png description: | Desktop instant messenger, that uses the Tor network to rendezvous with your contacts without revealing your identity, location/ IP or meta data. There are no servers to monitor, censor, or hack so Ricochet is secure, automatic and easy to use. - name: Jami url: https://jami.net icon: https://jami.net/assets/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png github: savoirfairelinux/jami-project description: | P2P encrypted chat network with cross-platform GNU client apps. Jami supports audio and video calls, screen sharing, conference hosting and instant messaging. - name: Tox & qTox client url: https://tox.chat icon: https://tox.chat/theme/img/favicon.ico openSource: true description: | Open source, encrypted, distributed chat network, with clients for desktop and mobile - see [supported clients](https://tox.chat/clients.html). Clearly documented code and multiple language bindings make it easy for developers to integrate with Tox. notableMentions: - name: Cwtch url: https://cwtch.im - name: BitMessage url: https://github.com/Bitmessage/PyBitmessage - name: RetroShare url: https://retroshare.cc ############################# ###### Encrypted Email ###### ############################# - name: Encrypted Email alternativeTo: ['gmail', 'outlook', 'yahoo mail', 'icloud mail', 'aol mail', 'zoho mail'] intro: > Email is not secure - your messages can be easily intercepted and read. Corporations scan the content of your mail, to build up a profile of you, either to show you targeted ads or to sell onto third-parties. Through the [Prism Program](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PRISM_(surveillance_program)), the government also has full access to your emails (if not end-to-end encrypted) - this applies to Gmail, Outlook Mail, Yahoo Mail, GMX, ZoHo, iCloud, AOL and more.

For a more details comparison of email providers, see [email-comparison.as93.net](https://email-comparison.as93.net/) services: - name: ProtonMail url: https://protonmail.com icon: https://proton.me/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png openSource: false github: ProtonMail/WebClients tosdrId: 491 description: | An open-source, end-to-end encrypted anonymous email service. ProtonMail has a modern easy-to-use and customizable UI, as well as fast, secure native mobile apps. ProtonMail has all the features that you'd expect from a modern email service and is based on simplicity without sacrificing security. It has a free plan or a premium option for using custom domains (starting at $5/month). ProtonMail requires no personally identifiable information for signup, they have a [.onion](https://protonirockerxow.onion) server, for access via Tor, and they accept anonymous payment: BTC and cash (as well as the normal credit card and PayPal). - name: Tuta icon: https://tuta.com/resources/favicon/logo-favicon.svg github: tutao/tutanota tosdrId: 157 url: https://tuta.com description: | Free and open source email service based in Germany. It has a basic intuitive UI, secure native mobile apps, anonymous signup, and a .onion site. Tuta has a full-featured free plan or a premium subscription for businesses allowing for custom domains ($12/ month). Tuta [does not use OpenPGP](https://tuta.com/blog/posts/differences-email-encryption/) like most encrypted mail providers, instead they use a standardized, hybrid method consisting of a symmetrical and an asymmetrical algorithm (with 128 bit AES, and 2048 bit RSA). This causes compatibility issues when communicating with contacts using PGP. But it does allow them to encrypt much more of the header data (body, attachments, subject lines, and sender names etc) which PGP mail providers cannot do. - name: Forward Email url: https://forwardemail.net icon: https://forwardemail.net/img/android-chrome-192x192.png github: forwardemail/free-email-forwarding openSource: true description: | An open source, privacy-focused, encrypted email service supporting SMTP, IMAP, and API access - name: Mailfence url: https://mailfence.com?src=digitald icon: https://mailfence.com/c/mailfence/images/favicon/android-chrome-192x192.png openSource: false tosdrId: 1694 description: | Mailfence supports OpenPGP so that you can manually exchange encryption keys independently from the Mailfence servers, putting you in full control. Mailfence has a simple UI, similar to that of Outlook, and it comes with bundled with calendar, address book, and files. All mail settings are highly customizable, yet still clear and easy to use. Sign up is not anonymous, since your name, and prior email address is required. There is a fully-featured free plan, or you can pay for premium, and use a custom domain ($2.50/ month, or $7.50/ month for 5 domains), where Bitcoin, LiteCoin or credit card is accepted. - name: MailBox.org url: https://mailbox.org icon: https://i.ibb.co/zJtHBTZ/mailfence.png openSource: false tosdrId: 1517 description: | A Berlin-based, eco-friendly secure mail provider. There is no free plan, the standard service costs €12/year. You can use your own domain, with the option of a [catch-all alias](https://kb.mailbox.org/display/MBOKBEN/Using+catch-all+alias+with+own+domain). They provide good account security and email encryption, with OpenPGP, as well as encrypted storage. There is no dedicated app, but it works well with any standard mail client with SSL. There's also currently no anonymous payment option. notableMentions: - name: HushMail url: https://www.hushmail.com - name: Soverin url: https://soverin.net - name: StartMail url: https://www.startmail.com - name: Posteo url: https://posteo.de - name: Disroot url: https://disroot.org/en wordOfWarning: | - When using an end-to-end encryption technology like OpenPGP, some metadata in the email header will not be encrypted. - OpenPGP also does not support Forward secrecy, which means if either your or the recipient's private key is ever stolen, all previous messages encrypted with it will be exposed. You should take great care to keep your private keys safe. ########################### ###### Email Clients ###### ########################### - name: Email Clients alternativeTo: ['microsoft outlook', 'apple mail', 'thunderbird', 'em client', 'mailbird', 'postbox'] intro: > Email clients are the programs used to interact with the mail server. For hosted email, then the web and mobile clients provided by your email service are usually adequate, and may be the most secure option. For self-hosted email, you will need to install and configure mail clients for web, desktop or mobile. A benefit of using an IMAP client, is that you will always have an offline backup of all email messages (which can then be encrypted and archived), and many applications let you aggregate multiple mailboxes for convenience. Desktop mail clients are not vulnerable to the common browser attacks, that their web app counterparts are. services: - name: Mozilla Thunderbird url: https://www.thunderbird.net icon: https://www.thunderbird.net/media/img/thunderbird/ios-icon-180.png openSource: true tosdrId: 3365 description: | Free and open source email application developed and backed by Mozilla -it's secure, private easy and customizable. As of V 78.2.1 encryption is built in, and the [TorBirdy](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/torbirdy) extension routes all traffic through the Tor network. Forks, such as [Betterbird](https://github.com/Betterbird/thunderbird-patches) may add additional features. - name: eM Client url: https://www.emclient.com icon: https://www.emclient.com/favicon.ico tosdrId: 432 description: | Productivity-based email client, for Windows and MacOS. eM Client has a clean user interface, snappy performance and good compatibility. There is a paid version, with some handy features, including snoozing incoming emails, watching for replies for a specific thread, message translation, send later, and built-in Calendar, Tasks, Contacts and Notes. Note, eM Client is proprietary, and not open source. - name: SnappyMail url: https://snappymail.eu icon: https://snappymail.eu/static/img/logo-256x256.png github: the-djmaze/snappymail description: | Simple, modern, fast web-based mail client. This is an IMAP-only fork of [RainLoop](http://www.rainloop.net) that mitigates a severe [RainLoop vulnerability](https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/unpatched-bug-in-rainloop-webmail-could.html) and adds several new [features](https://snappymail.eu/comparison). - name: RoundCube url: https://roundcube.net icon: https://roundcube.net/images/roundcube_logo_icon.svg github: roundcube/roundcubemail description: | Browser-based multilingual IMAP client with an application-like user interface. It provides full functionality you expect from an email client, including MIME support, address book, folder manipulation, message searching and spell checking. - name: FairEmail url: https://email.faircode.eu icon: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/M66B/FairEmail/master/app/src/main/ic_launcher-web.png github: M66B/FairEmail description: | Open source, fully-featured and easy mail client for Android. Supports unlimited accounts and email addresses with the option for a unified inbox. Clean user interface, with a dark mode option, it is also very lightweight and consumes minimal data usage. - name: K-9 Mail url: https://k9mail.app icon: https://k9mail.app/assets/img/k9-logo.svg github: thunderbird/thunderbird-android tosdrId: 3624 description: | K-9 (or Thunderbird for Android) is open source, very well supported and trusted - k9 has been around for nearly as long as Android itself! It supports multiple accounts, search, IMAP push email, multi-folder sync, flagging, filing, signatures, BCC-self, PGP/MIME & more. Install OpenKeychain along side it, in order to encrypt/ decrypt emails using OpenPGP. wordOfWarning: > One disadvantage of mail clients, is that many of them do not support 2FA, so it is important to keep your device secured and encrypted ############################# ###### Mail Forwarding ###### ############################# - name: Mail Forwarding intro: > Revealing your real email address online can put you at risk. Email aliasing allows messages to be sent to [anything]@my-domain.com and still land in your primary inbox. This protects your real email address from being revealed. Aliases are generated automatically, the first time they are used. This approach lets you identify which provider leaked your email address, and block an alias with 1-click. services: - name: Addy url: https://addy.io icon: https://addy.io/apple-touch-icon.png github: anonaddy/anonaddy tosdrId: 2220 description: | An open source anonymous email forwarding service, allowing you to create unlimited email aliases. Has a free plan. - name: 33Mail url: http://33mail.com icon: https://33mail.com/favicon.ico openSource: false tosdrId: 8301 description: | A long-standing aliasing service. As well as receiving, 33Mail also lets you reply to forwarded addresses anonymously. Free plan, as well as Premium plan ($1/ month) if you'd like to use a custom domain. Note that 33Mail usese Google Analytics. - name: SimpleLogin url: https://simplelogin.io openSource: true icon: https://simplelogin.io/favicon.ico tosdrId: 2552 description: | Fully open source (view on [GitHub](https://github.com/simple-login)) alias service with many additional features. Can be self-hosted, or the managed version has a free plan, as well as hosted premium option ($2.99/ month) for using custom domains. - name: Firefox Private Relay url: https://relay.firefox.com icon: https://relay.firefox.com/favicon.svg openSource: true github: mozilla/fx-private-relay tosdrId: 4158 description: | Developed and managed by Mozilla, Relay is a Firefox addon, that lets you make an email alias with 1 click, and have all messages forwarded onto your personal email. Relay is totally free to use, and very accessible to less experienced users, but also [open source](https://github.com/mozilla/fx-private-relay), and able to me self-hosted for advanced usage. - name: ForwardEmail url: https://forwardemail.net icon: https://forwardemail.net/img/android-chrome-192x192.png github: forwardemail/free-email-forwarding description: | Simple open source catch-all email forwarding service. Easy to self-host (see on [GitHub](https://github.com/forwardemail/free-email-forwarding)), or the hosted version has a free plan as well as a ($3/month) premium plan. - name: ProtonMail followWith: Professional plan or higher url: https://protonmail.com/pricing icon: https://proton.me/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png tosdrId: 491 openSource: true description: | If you already have ProtonMail's Professional (€8/month) or Visionary (€30/month) package, then an implementation of this feature is available via the Catch-All Email feature. ################################## ###### Mail Security Tools ###### ################################# - name: Email Security Tools alternativeTo: ['boomerang', 'mailtrack', 'grammarly for email', 'wisestamp', 'hubspot sales'] services: - name: Enigmail url: https://www.enigmail.net icon: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Enigmail_logo_2018.svg description: | Mail client add-on, enabling the use of OpenPGP to easily encrypt, decrypt, verify and sign emails. Free and open source, Enigmail is compatible with Interlink Mail & News and Postbox. Their website contains thorough documentation and quick-start guides, once set up it is extremely convenient to use. - name: Email Privacy Tester url: https://www.emailprivacytester.com/ openSource: true github: mikecardwell/email-privacy-tester tosdrId: 9837 description: | Quick tool, that enables you to test whether your mail client "reads" your emails before you've opened them, and also checks what analytics, read-receipts or other tracking data your mail client allows to be sent back to the sender. The system is open source ([on GitLab](https://gitlab.com/mikecardwell/ept3)), developed by [Mike Cardwell](https://www.grepular.com/) and trusted, but if you do not want to use your real email, creating a second account with the same provider, should yield identical results. - name: DKIM Verifier url: https://addons.thunderbird.net/en-US/thunderbird/addon/dkim-verifier/?collection_id=a5557f08-eafd-7a39-81c6-09127da790f7 icon: https://addons.thunderbird.net/user-media/addon_icons/438/438634-64.png github: lieser/dkim_verifier description: | Verifies DKIM signatures and shows the result in the e-mail header, in order to help spot spoofed emails (which do not come from the domain that they claim to). notableMentions: > If you are using ProtonMail, then the [ProtonMail Bridge](https://protonmail.com/bridge/thunderbird) enables you to sync & backup your emails to your own desktop mail client. It works well with Thunderbird, Microsoft Outlook and others ########################## ###### VOIP Clients ###### ########################## - name: VOIP Clients alternativeTo: ['skype', 'zoom', 'google meet', 'microsoft teams', 'cisco webex', 'gotomeeting'] services: - name: Mumble url: https://www.mumble.info/ github: mumble-voip/mumble tosdrId: 3640 icon: https://www.mumble.info/css/apple-touch-icon.png description: | Open source, low-latency, high quality voice chat software. You can host your own server, or use a hosted instance, there are client applications for Windows, MacOS and Linux as well as third-party apps for Android and iOS. - name: Linphone url: https://www.linphone.org openSource: true icon: https://f-droid.org/repo/org.linphone/en-US/icon_G0LG_yfcg9OhsnG4KMctTmcSa71iC8v2lFsDerfB_9s=.png github: BelledonneCommunications/linphone-desktop description: | Open source audio, video and IM groups with E2E encryption and built-in media server. [SIP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Session_Initiation_Protocol)-based evolving to [RCS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rich_Communication_Services). Native apps for Android, iOS, Windows, GNU/Linux and MacOS. notableMentions: - name: SpoofCard url: https://www.spoofcard.com description: > Lets you make anonymous phone calls + voicemail, but not open source and limited information on security (avoid sending any secure info). - name: MicroSip url: https://www.microsip.org description: An open source portable SIP softphone for Windows based on PJSIP stack ################################### ###### Virtual Phone Numbers ###### ################################### - name: Virtual Phone Numbers alternativeTo: ['google voice', 'grasshopper', 'ringcentral', 'sideline', 'burner'] services: - name: Silent.link url: https://silent.link/ icon: https://silent.link/static/favicon/apple-icon-114x114.png description: | Anonymous eSIM for sending / receiving SMS, incoming calls and 4G / 5G internet + world-wide roaming. No data is required at sign-up. Affordable pricing, with payments and top-ups accepted in BTC. Requires an eSim-compatible device. - name: Crypton.sh url: https://crypton.sh/ icon: https://crypton.sh/assets/shared/icons/favicon-32x32.png github: rinzlerch/user-encryption-wrapper description: | Physical SIM card in the cloud, for sending + receiving SMS messages. Messages are encrypted using your chosen private key. Includes a web interface, as well as an API for interacting with it from any device. Pricing is around €7.00/month, and payment is accepted in BTC, XMR or credit card. - name: Jmp.chat url: https://jmp.chat/ icon: https://jmp.chat/static/jmp.svg description: | Phone number for incoming + outgoing calls and messages, provided by Soprani. Works with Jabber, Matrix, Snikket, XMPP or any SIP client. Pricing starts at $2.99 / month. Only available in the US and Canada, as (as of 2022) the service is still in Beta. See alternate instances at [soprani.ca](https://soprani.ca/) - name: MoneroSMS url: https://monerosms.com icon: https://i.ibb.co/Dgwr4Z0/monero-sms.png description: | Anonymous SMS service able to activate accounts. Accessible over web, CLI, or email. Pricing starts at $3.60 / month. The service is in beta as of 2022. ################################ ###### Team Collaboration ###### ################################ - name: Team Collaboration alternativeTo: ['slack', 'microsoft teams', 'google chat', 'discord', 'asana', 'trello', 'basecamp'] intro: > Now more than ever we are relying on software to help with team collaboration. Unfortunately many popular options, such as [Slack](https://www.wired.co.uk/article/slack-privacy-settings-notifications), [Microsoft Teams](https://www.wired.co.uk/article/microsoft-teams-meeting-data-privacy), [Google for Work](https://www.wired.com/story/google-tracks-you-privacy/) and [Discord](https://cybernews.com/privacy/discord-privacy-tips-that-you-should-use-in-2020/) all come with some serious privacy implications.
Typical features of team collaboration software includes: instant messaging, closed and open group messaging, voice and video conference calling, file sharing/ file drop, and some level or scheduling functionality. services: - name: Rocket.Chat url: https://rocket.chat github: RocketChat/Rocket.Chat tosdrId: 6533 icon: https://play-lh.googleusercontent.com/wGn6UxVJUVWBOEAR_864Y_TG42iCsr8Ls3xmLoT4oOimSo6lk2_2gfBATqNDNmArKzQ openSource: true description: | Easy-to-deploy, self-hosted team collaboration platform with stable, feature-rich cross-platform client apps. The UI is fast, good looking and intuitive, so very little technical experience is needed for users of the platform. Rocket.Chat's feature set is similar to Slack's, making it a good replacement for any team looking to have greater control over their data. - name: RetroShare url: https://retroshare.cc/ icon: https://retroshare.cc/img/retroshare-symbol.png github: RetroShare/RetroShare openSource: true description: | Secure group communications, with the option to be used over Tor or I2P. Fast intuitive group and 1-to-1 chats with text and rich media using decentralized chat rooms, with a mail feature for delivering messages to offline contacts. A channels feature makes it possible for members of different teams to stay up-to-date with each other, and to share files. Also includes built-in forums, link aggregations, file sharing and voice and video calling. RetroShare is a bit more complex to use than some alternatives, and the UI is quite *retro*, so may not be appropriate for a non-technical team. - name: Element url: https://element.io/ github: element-hq/element-web tosdrId: 2498 icon: https://element.io/images/favicon.png description: | Privacy-focused messenger using the Matrix protocol. The Element client allows for group chat rooms, media sharing voice and video group calls. - name: Internet Relay Chat icon: https://www.dlf.pt/dfpng/middlepng/60-606143_internet-relay-chat-irc-logo-hd-png-download.png openSource: true url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IRC description: | An IRC-based solution is another option, being decentralized there is no point of failure, and it's easy to self-host. However it's important to keep security in mind while configuring your IRC instance and ensure that channels are properly encrypted - IRC tends to be better for open communications. There's a variety of clients to choose from - popular options include: The Longe (Web-based), HexChat (Linux), Pidgin (Linux), WeeChat (Linux, terminal-based), IceChat (Windows), XChat Aqua (MacOS), Palaver (iOS) and Revolution (Android). - name: Mattermost url: https://mattermost.org/ github: mattermost/mattermost tosdrId: 2994 icon: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9828093 description: | Mattermost has an open source edition, which can be self-hosted. It makes a good Slack alternative, with native desktop, mobile and web apps and a wide variety of integrations. notableMentions: > Some chat platforms allow for cross-platform group chats, voice and video conferencing, but without the additional collaboration features. For example, [Tox](https://tox.chat/), [Session](https://getsession.org/), [Ricochet](https://ricochet.im/), [Mumble](https://www.mumble.info/) and [Jami](https://jami.net/).
For Conferences, [OSEM](https://osem.io) is an open source all-in-one conference management tool, providing Registration, Schedules, Live and Recorded Sessions, Paper Submissions, Marketing Pages and Administration. - name: Security Tools sections: ################################ ###### Browser Extensions ###### ################################ - name: Browser Extensions intro: > The following browser add-ons give you better control over what content is able to be loaded and executed while your browsing.
Before installing anything, you should read the Word of Warning section below. services: - name: Privacy Badger url: https://privacybadger.org/ icon: https://i.ibb.co/8Y1ds5X/privacy-badger.png github: EFForg/privacybadger tosdrId: 682 openSource: true description: | Blocks invisible trackers, in order to stop advertisers and other third-parties from secretly tracking where you go and what pages you look at. **Download**: [Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/privacy-badger/pkehgijcmpdhfbdbbnkijodmdjhbjlgp) - [Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-GB/firefox/addon/privacy-badger17/) - name: uBlock Origin url: https://ublockorigin.com tosdrId: 682 github: gorhill/uBlock icon: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gorhill/uBlock/master/src/img/ublock.svg description: | Block ads, trackers and malware sites. **Download**: [Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/ublock-origin/cjpalhdlnbpafiamejdnhcphjbkeiagm?hl=en-GB) - [Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-GB/firefox/addon/ublock-origin/) - name: ScriptSafe url: https://www.andryou.com/scriptsafe github: andryou/scriptsafe icon: https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/c5co_NoLmEt48VC_yVp0JgKcgd83yiq_CdekGaOlBBfD5WII5mjxngERgikcQd4P56uoX9epiknU5ktXadPqj2EEVsE description: | Allows you to block the execution of certain scripts. **Download**: [Chrome](https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/scriptsafe/oiigbmnaadbkfbmpbfijlflahbdbdgdf) - [Ppera](https://addons.opera.com/en/extensions/details/scriptsafe-2/) - name: Firefox Multi-Account Containers github: mozilla/multi-account-containers icon: https://addons.mozilla.org/user-media/addon_icons/782/782160-64.png url: https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/multi-account-containers/ description: | Firefox Multi-Account Containers lets you keep parts of your online life separated into color-coded tabs that preserve your privacy. Cookies are separated by container, allowing you to use the web with multiple identities or accounts simultaneously. **Download**: [Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/multi-account-containers/) - name: WebRTC-Leak-Prevent url: https://diafygi.github.io/webrtc-ips github: aghorler/WebRTC-Leak-Prevent icon: https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/n4XZC3SfmhMnrIwR1256Cmx5d51OaJImxBtJqaTQnNuWD7xqAgGI2LmAXQk6O1CffLzFNSiTqIO-ZxMCJIGTuKcG=s60 description: | Provides user control over WebRTC privacy settings in Chromium, in order to prevent WebRTC leaks. **Download**: [Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/webrtc-leak-prevent/eiadekoaikejlgdbkbdfeijglgfdalml?hl=en-GB). For Firefox users, you can do this through [browser settings](https://www.privacytools.io/browsers/#webrtc). Test for WebRTC leaks, with [browserleaks.com/webrtc](https://browserleaks.com/webrtc) - name: Canvas Fingerprint Blocker url: https://add0n.com/canvas-fingerprint-blocker.html icon: https://cdn.webextension.org/icons/canvas-fingerprint-blocker128.png github: joue-quroi/canvas-fingerprint-blocker description: | Block fingerprint without removing access to HTML5 Canvas element. Canvas fingerprinting is commonly used for tracking, this extension helps to mitigate this through disallowing the browser to generate a true unique key **Download**: [Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/canvas-blocker-fingerprin/nomnklagbgmgghhjidfhnoelnjfndfpd) - [Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/canvas-blocker-no-fingerprint/) - [Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/ahiddppepedlomdleppkbljnmkchlmdc) - name: ClearURLs url: https://gitlab.com/KevinRoebert/ClearUrls icon: https://addons.mozilla.org/user-media/addon_icons/839/839767-64.png openSource: true tosdrId: 7192 github: ClearURLs/Addon description: | This extension will automatically remove tracking elements from the GET parameters of URLs to help protect some privacy **Download**: [Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/clearurls/lckanjgmijmafbedllaakclkaicjfmnk) - [Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/clearurls/) / [Source](https://gitlab.com/KevinRoebert/ClearUrls) - name: CSS Exfil Protection url: https://www.mike-gualtieri.com/css-exfil-vulnerability-tester icon: https://www.mike-gualtieri.com/favicon.ico github: mlgualtieri/CSS-Exfil-Protection description: | Sanitizes and blocks any CSS rules which may be designed to steal data, in order to guard against Exfil attacks **Download**: [Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/css-exfil-protection/ibeemfhcbbikonfajhamlkdgedmekifo) - [Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/css-exfil-protection/) - [Source](https://github.com/mlgualtieri/CSS-Exfil-Protection) - name: First Party Isolation url: https://github.com/mozfreddyb/webext-firstpartyisolation github: mozfreddyb/webext-firstpartyisolation icon: https://addons.mozilla.org/user-media/addon_icons/865/865865-64.png?modified=1520892249 description: | Enables the First Party isolation preference (Clicking the Fishbowl icon temporarily disables it) **Download**: [Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/first-party-isolation/) - name: Privacy-Oriented Origin Policy url: https://claustromaniac.github.io/poop github: claustromaniac/poop icon: https://addons.mozilla.org/user-media/addon_icons/1012/1012731-64.png?modified=e97aa3af description: | Prevent Firefox from sending Origin headers when they are least likely to be necessary, to protect your privacy **Download**: [Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/privacy-oriented-origin-policy/) - [Source](https://github.com/claustromaniac/poop) - name: LocalCDN url: https://www.localcdn.org/ icon: https://codeberg.org/repo-avatars/5014-6cc14ee9c85003bda3adb1d71762c306 openSource: true description: | Emulates remote frameworks (e.g. jQuery, Bootstrap, Angular) and delivers them as local resource. Prevents unnecessary 3rd party requests to tracking CDNs **Download**: [Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/localcdn-fork-of-decentraleyes/) - name: Decentraleyes url: https://decentraleyes.org icon: https://addons.mozilla.org/user-media/addon_icons/521/521554-64.png openSource: true description: | Similar to LocalCDN, Serves up local versions of common scripts instead of calling to 3rd-party CDN. Improves privacy and load times. Works out-of-the-box and plays nicely with regular content blockers. **Download**: [Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/decentraleyes/ldpochfccmkkmhdbclfhpagapcfdljkj) - [Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/decentraleyes) - [Opera](https://addons.opera.com/en/extensions/details/decentraleyes) - [Pale Moon](https://addons.palemoon.org/addon/decentraleyes) - [Source](https://git.synz.io/Synzvato/decentraleyes) - name: Privacy Essentials url: https://duckduckgo.com/app github: duckduckgo/duckduckgo-privacy-extension openSource: true tosdrId: 222 icon: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/342708 description: | Simple extension by DuckDuckGo, which grades the security of each site. **Download**: [Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/duckduckgo-privacy-essent/bkdgflcldnnnapblkhphbgpggdiikppg?hl=en-GB) \ [Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-GB/firefox/addon/duckduckgo-for-firefox/) - name: Self-Destructing Cookies url: https://add0n.com/self-destructing-cookies.html icon: https://i.ibb.co/1T06gbX/self-destructing-cookies128.png github: joue-quroi/self-destructing-cookies description: | Prevents websites from tracking you by storing unique cookies (note Fingerprinting is often also used for tracking). It removes all related cookies whenever you end a session. **Download**: [Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/self-destructing-cookies/igdpjhaninpfanncfifdoogibpdidddf) - [Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/self-destructing-cookies-webex/) - [Opera](https://addons.opera.com/en/extensions/details/self-destructing-cookies/) - [Source](https://github.com/joue-quroi/self-destructing-cookies) - name: Privacy Redirect url: https://github.com/SimonBrazell/privacy-redirect github: SimonBrazell/privacy-redirect icon: https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/pC5a_u12RlaLQhJ-5Jz87rtju2s0tCksUfZHvr3JYzAaiYZJfJapmuftodT7wuAedFOHtgxR2BGh_GmKijgiK5bJyA description: | A simple web extension that redirects Twitter, YouTube, Instagram & Google Maps requests to privacy friendly alternatives **Download**: [Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/privacy-redirect/) - [Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/privacy-redirect/pmcmeagblkinmogikoikkdjiligflglb) - name: Site Bleacher url: https://github.com/wooque/site-bleacher github: wooque/site-bleacher icon: https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/a2Vje7WEAiLb8NwUY43hyzhTXrQllBc4qP3ymqZdoBEaT8ME98dMzRpFNx0fI5w998jIUaJozj5KeNLTiJBEwe4O description: | Remove automatically cookies, local storages, IndexedDBs and service workers **Download**: [Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/site-bleacher/) - [Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/site-bleacher/mlcfcepfmnjphcdkfbfgokkjodlkmemo) - [Source](https://github.com/wooque/site-bleacher) - name: User Agent Switcher url: https://add0n.com/useragent-switcher.html icon: https://i.ibb.co/hyb1SGK/useragent-switcher128.png github: ray-lothian/UserAgent-Switcher description: | Spoofs browser's User-Agent string, making it appear that you are on a different device, browser and version to what you are actually using. This alone does very little for privacy, but combined with other tools, can allow you to keep your fingerprint changing, and feed fake info to sites tracking you. Some websites show different content, depending on your user agent. **Download**: [Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/user-agent-switcher/bhchdcejhohfmigjafbampogmaanbfkg) - [Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/user-agent-string-switcher/) - [Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/cnjkedgepfdpdbnepgmajmmjdjkjnifa) - [Opera](https://addons.opera.com/extensions/details/user-agent-switcher-8/) - [Source](https://github.com/ray-lothian/UserAgent-Switcher/) - name: PrivacySpy url: https://privacyspy.org github: politiwatch/privacyspy tosdrId: 4346 icon: https://privacyspy.org/static/img/favicon-32x32.png description: | The companion extension for PrivacySpy.org - an open project that rates, annotates, and archives privacy policies. The extension shows a score for the privacy policy of the current website. **Download**: [Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/privacyspy/ppembnadnhiknioggbglgiciihgmkmnd) - [Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/privacyspy/) - name: HTTPZ url: https://github.com/claustromaniac/httpz github: claustromaniac/httpz icon: https://addons.mozilla.org/user-media/addon_icons/1018/1018256-64.png?modified=9b273331 description: | Simplified HTTPS upgrades for Firefox (lightweight alternative to HTTPS-Everywhere) **Download**: [Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/httpz/) - name: Skip Redirect url: https://github.com/sblask/webextension-skip-redirect github: sblask/webextension-skip-redirect icon: https://addons.mozilla.org/user-media/addon_icons/642/642100-64.png?modified=1597226821 description: | Some web pages use intermediary pages before redirecting to a final page. This add-on tries to extract the final url from the intermediary url and goes there straight away if successful **Download**: [Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/skip-redirect/) - [Source](https://github.com/sblask/webextension-skip-redirect) - name: Web Archives icon: https://i.imgur.com/H9zwf8l.png url: https://github.com/dessant/web-archives github: dessant/web-archives description: | View archived and cached versions of web pages on 10+ search engines, such as the Wayback Machine, Archive.is, Google etc Useful for checking legitimacy of websites, and viewing change logs **Download**: [Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/view-page-archive/) - [Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/web-archives/hkligngkgcpcolhcnkgccglchdafcnao) - [Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/apcfghlggldjdjepjnahfdjgdcdekhda) - [Source](https://github.com/dessant/web-archives) - name: Flagfox url: https://flagfox.wordpress.com/ icon: https://flagfox.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/flagfoxlogowithname1.png tosdrId: 6150 description: | Displays a country flag depicting the location of the current website's server, which can be useful to know at a glance. Click icon for more tools such as site safety checks, whois, validation etc **Download**: [Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/flagfox/) - name: Lightbeam url: https://mozilla.github.io/lightbeam/ github: mozilla/lightbeam-we icon: https://mozilla.github.io/lightbeam/img/lightbeam_logo-only_32x32.png description: > Visualize in detail the servers you are contacting when you are surfing on the Internet. Created by Gary Kovacs (former CEO of Mozilla), presented in his [TED Talk](https://www.ted.com/talks/gary_kovacs_tracking_our_online_trackers). **Download**: [Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/lightbeam-3-0/) - [Source](https://github.com/mozilla/lightbeam-we) - name: Track Me Not url: http://trackmenot.io github: vtoubiana/TrackMeNot icon: https://static.wixstatic.com/media/654565_824403a4d02548d783f8ca81f9e6bf48~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_268,h_264,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_auto/Logo_Button_TMN.png description: > Helps protect web searchers from surveillance and data-profiling, through creating meaningless noise and obfuscation, outlined in their [whitepaper](http://trackmenot.io/resources/trackmenot2009.pdf). Controversial whether or not this is a good approach **Download**: [Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/trackmenot/) - [Source](https://github.com/vtoubiana/TrackMeNot) - name: AmIUnique Timeline url: https://amiunique.org/timeline icon: https://amiunique.org/favicon.ico tosdrId: 4202 description: > Enables you to better understand the evolution of browser fingerprints (which is what websites use to uniquely identify and track you). **Download**: [Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/amiunique/pigjfndpomdldkmoaiiigpbncemhjeca) - [Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/amiunique) - name: Netcraft Extension url: https://www.netcraft.com/apps/browser icon: https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/c78SvSl7OD2thLmgX5irlo1tvxGVtkziKTKmp7VByjvvrw2czkP2cFbbRASmopQBV9-PpNBD_NOqt8WIC4JVc0WB3A=s60 description: > Notifies you when visiting a known or potential phishing site, and detects suspicious JavaScript (including skimmers and miners). Also provides a simple rating for a given site's legitimacy and security. Great for less technical users. Netcraft also has a handy online tool: [Site Report](https://sitereport.netcraft.com/) for checking what any given website is running. **Download**: [Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/netcraft-anti-phishing-ex/bmejphbfclcpmpohkggcjeibfilpamia) \ [Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-us/firefox/addon/netcraft-toolbar?src=external-apps-hero) \ [Opera](https://addons.opera.com/en/extensions/details/netcraft-anti-phishing-extension/) \ [Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/netcraft-extension/ngjhgbnmdjjnmejmpamalgnlnmopllkm) - name: HTTPS Everywhere url: https://eff.org/https-everywhere github: EFForg/https-everywhere tosdrId: 682 description: | **NOTE** On modern browsers, this is [no longer needed](https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2021/09/https-actually-everywhere) Forces sites to load in HTTPS, in order to encrypt your communications with websites, making your browsing more secure (Similar to [Smart HTTPS](https://mybrowseraddon.com/smart-https.html)). Note this functionality is now included by default in most modern browsers. **Download**: [Chrome](https://www.eff.org/https-everywhere) \ [Firefox](https://www.eff.org/files/https-everywhere-latest.xpi) notableMentions: - name: Extension source viewer url: https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/crxviewer description: > A handy extension for viewing the source code of another browser extension, which is a useful tool for verifying the code does what it says wordOfWarning: | - Having many extensions installed raises entropy, causing your fingerprint to be more unique, hence making tracking easier. - Much of the functionality of the above addons can be applied without installing anything, by configuring browser settings yourself. For Firefox this is done in the user.js - Be careful when installing unfamiliar browser add-ons, since some can compromise your security and privacy. At the time of writing, the above list were all open source, verified and 'safe' extensions. - In most situations, only a few of the above extensions will be needed in combination. - See the [arkenfox wiki](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js/wiki/4.1-Extensions) for more information on the obsolescence and purposelessness of many popular extensions, and why you may only need a very limited set. ######################### ###### Mobile Apps ###### ######################### - name: Mobile Apps services: - name: Orbot url: https://support.torproject.org/glossary/orbot/ github: guardianproject/orbot icon: https://play-lh.googleusercontent.com/dIIbpr1fh-w7ykJJmfLyu6UH1HJ8bpFKEmyUlKqYHSEinG8v_B7mlqgeTzlFRhs0Uw=s48 description: | System-wide Tor proxy, which encrypts your connection through multiple nodes. You can also use it alongside Tor Browser to access .onion sites. - name: NetGuard url: https://netguard.me/ github: M66B/NetGuard icon: https://play-lh.googleusercontent.com/XEd1PsXgOSNNpD2hlZMvigIOJ9e5JCL2KhCJ4X984Az5EFw6YiecDebqdsZ12VNU2kPu=w240-h480 description: | A firewall app for Android, which does not require root. NetGuard provides simple and advanced ways to block access to the internet, where applications and addresses can individually be allowed or denied access to your Wi-Fi and/or mobile connection. - name: Island url: https://island.oasisfeng.com/ github: oasisfeng/island icon: https://play-lh.googleusercontent.com/ywvaxXcH90yttClJvgHR5UsfDnGS_YNtFiW6fQJm1p7_6HX9Dbn0v2J9gIzOOKFYQOnA=w240-h480 description: | A sandbox environment, allowing you to clone selected apps and run them in an isolated box, preventing it from accessing your personal data, or device information. - name: Insular url: https://gitlab.com/secure-system/Insular github: oasisfeng/island icon: https://gitlab.com/uploads/-/system/project/avatar/18237274/ic_launcher-playstore.png?width=48 description: | An actively-maintained fork of the Island project with additional enhancements - name: Exodus url: https://exodus-privacy.eu.org/en/page/what/#android-app icon: https://exodus-privacy.eu.org/img/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png tosdrId: 3843 description: | Shows which trackers, each of your installed apps is using, so that you can better understand how your data is being collected. Uses data from the Exodus database of scanned APKs. - name: Bouncer url: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.samruston.permission icon: https://play-lh.googleusercontent.com/QbgM-Vgqp32sNMgwC0kD4kJW3YVp7xiPcVIHNcbSQgrkTIDqSfTqSBXKEvoZ9SNSjxw=w240-h480 description: | Gives you the ability to grant permissions temporarily, so that you could for example use the camera to take a profile picture, but when you close the given app, those permissions will be revoked. - name: XPrivacyLua url: https://lua.xprivacy.eu/ icon: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/M66B/XPrivacyLua/master/app/src/main/ic_launcher-web.png github: M66B/XPrivacyLua description: | Simple to use privacy manager for Android, that enables you to feed apps fake data when they request intimate permissions. Solves the problem caused by apps malfunctioning when you revoke permissions, and protects your real data by only sharing fake information. Enables you to hide call log, calendar, SMS messages, location, installed apps, photos, clipboard, network data plus more. And prevents access to camera, microphone, telemetry, GPS and other sensors. - name: SuperFreezZ url: https://superfreezz.gitlab.io/ icon: https://f-droid.org/repo/icons-640/superfreeze.tool.android.1000.png description: | Makes it possible to entirely freeze all background activities on a per-app basis. Intended purpose is to speed up your phone, and prolong battery life, but this app is also a great utility to stop certain apps from collecting data and tracking your actions while running in the background. See on [F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/superfreeze.tool.android) - name: Haven url: https://guardianproject.github.io/haven/ icon: https://play-lh.googleusercontent.com/PdE-P3oTwa6fFKqQrSuYS1S7Aa_bIq-GECLhj8kvTzXdSc6S_hUtW2hUx0aCP-3h0pQ=w240-h480 github: guardianproject/haven tosdrId: 682 description: | Allows you to protect yourself, your personal space and your possessions - without compromising on security. Leveraging device sensors to monitor nearby space, Haven was developed by The Guardian Project, in partnership with Edward Snowden. - name: Secure Task url: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.balda.securetask icon: https://play-lh.googleusercontent.com/Xb_KbjGC3J8xrj1QmZqYhUq1A6aww5ikFuXfCqJonww-vz38y6xUjHzvH65AGrQU9P4=s48 description: | Triggers actions, when certain security conditions are met, such as multiple failed login attempts or monitor settings changed. It does require Tasker, and needs to be set up with ADB, device does not need to be rooted. - name: Cryptomator url: https://cryptomator.org/android/ icon: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/11850518?s=200&v=4 github: cryptomator/android tosdrId: 4403 description: | Encrypts files and folders client-side, before uploading them to cloud storage (such as Google Drive, One Drive or Dropbox), meaning none of your personal documents leave your device in plain text. - name: 1.1.1.1 url: https://1.1.1.1/ icon: https://1.1.1.1/favicon.ico tosdrId: 893 description: | Lets you use CloudFlares fast and secure 1.1.1.1 DNS, with DNS over HTTPS, and also has the option to enable CloudFlares WARP+ VPN. - name: Fing App icon: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/62335928?s=200&v=4 url: https://www.fing.com/products/fing-app description: | A network scanner to help you monitor and secure your WiFi network. The app is totally free, but to use the advanced controls, you will need a Fing Box. - name: DPI Tunnel github: nomoresat/DPITunnel-android icon: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nomoresat/DPITunnel-android/main/assets/logo.webp url: https://f-droid.org/packages/ru.evgeniy.dpitunnelcli/ description: | An application for Android that uses various techniques to bypass DPI (Deep Packet Inspection) systems, which are used to block some sites (not available on Play store). - name: Blokada url: https://blokada.org/ icon: https://blokada.org/favicon.png github: blokadaorg/blokada tosdrId: 8557 description: | This application blocks ads and trackers, doesn't require root and works for all the apps on your Android phone. Check out how it works here. - name: SnoopSnitch url: https://opensource.srlabs.de/projects/snoopsnitch github: srlabs/snoopsnitch icon: https://f-droid.org/repo/icons-640/de.srlabs.snoopsnitch.50.png description: | Collects and analyzes mobile radio data to make you aware of your mobile network security and to warn you about threats like fake base stations (IMSI catchers), user tracking and over-the-air updates. Get from [F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/de.srlabs.snoopsnitch/) - name: TrackerControl url: https://trackercontrol.org/ github: TrackerControl/tracker-control-android icon: https://trackercontrol.org/images/logo.png description: | Monitor and control hidden data collection in mobile apps about user behavior/ tracking. Get from [F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/net.kollnig.missioncontrol.fdroid/) - name: Greentooth url: https://gitlab.com/nbergman/greentooth icon: https://f-droid.org/repo/com.smilla.greentooth/en-US/icon_8WaREJ2f7uFLdL9QGDL4xSqsIRB7wgdwv9BY_ET0WEg=.png description: | Auto-disable Bluetooth, then it is not being used. Saves battery, and prevent some security risks. Get from [F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/com.smilla.greentooth/) - name: PrivateLock url: https://github.com/wesaphzt/privatelock github: wesaphzt/privatelock icon: https://f-droid.org/repo/com.wesaphzt.privatelock/en-US/icon_c5gFGZ7VhAR-kLihEfLVrStxIushKtWADc7pR1hQ6b4=.png description: | Auto lock your phone based on movement force/ acceleration. Get from [F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/com.wesaphzt.privatelock/) See also [PluckLock](https://github.com/SyntaxBlitz/PluckLock) - name: CamWings url: https://schiffer.tech/camwings-mobile.html icon: https://schiffer.tech/img/logo.png openSource: false description: | Prevent background processes gaining unauthorized access to your devices camera. Better still, use a webcam sticker. - name: ScreenWings url: https://schiffer.tech/screenwings-mobile.html icon: https://schiffer.tech/img/logo.png openSource: false description: | Prevent background processes taking unauthorized screenshots, which could expose sensitive data. - name: AFWall+ url: https://github.com/ukanth/afwall/ github: ukanth/afwall icon: https://play-lh.googleusercontent.com/LGMnS6aiFUxTLMlDQ4VYaJG0V2lY3lr_ru9QZ3OiCp-YZlsCz3F_v0oWQnqrN-giBA=s48 description: | Android Firewall+ (AFWall+) is an advanced iptables editor (GUI) for rooted Android devices, which provides very fine-grained control over which Android apps are allowed to access the network. Get from [F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/packages/dev.ukanth.ufirewall/) - name: Catch the Man-in-the-Middle url: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=me.brax.certchecker icon: https://play-lh.googleusercontent.com/hMhLdDNBR_rBIDctJ5yCPbyPy0fi_6FHp9MdgaOIPPedyqgwr6tsZq_AO3W1z4Zb8HJ_=w240-h480 description: | Simple tool, that compares SHA-1 fingerprints of the the SSL certificates seen from your device, and the certificate seen from an external network. If they do not match, this may indicate a man-in-the-middle modifying requests. - name: RethinkDNS & Firewall url: https://rethinkdns.com/app github: celzero/rethink-app tosdrId: 4691 icon: https://f-droid.org/repo/com.celzero.bravedns/en-US/icon_AwgyVcHjczoaNxANCvUeSJrEfOWsIIeIpCgBaUKoXuY=.png description: | An open-source ad-blocker and firewall app for Android 6+ (does not require root). - name: F-Droid url: https://f-droid.org/ openSource: true tosdrId: 2182 icon: https://f-droid.org/assets/apple-touch-icon_ypJwtCrcixeH_qV6LdcMYk1anFIR9o-_ufR__1wNdJY=.png description: | F-Droid is an installable catalogue of FOSS applications for Android. The client enables you to browse, install, and keep track of updates on your device. wordOfWarning: | Too many installed apps will increase your attack surface - only install applications that you need. Be sure to check the permissions, and what data an app has access to prior to installation. Only install from official sources. notableMentions: | For more open source security & privacy apps, check out these publishers: [The Guardian Project](https://play.google.com/store/apps/dev?id=6502754515281796553), [The Tor Project](https://play.google.com/store/apps/developer?id=The+Tor+Project), [Oasis Feng](https://play.google.com/store/apps/dev?id=7664242523989527886), [Marcel Bokhorst](https://play.google.com/store/apps/dev?id=8420080860664580239), [SECUSO Research Group]( https://play.google.com/store/apps/developer?id=SECUSO+Research+Group&hl=en_US) and [Simple Mobile Tools](https://play.google.com/store/apps/dev?id=9070296388022589266) - all of which are trusted developers or organisations, who've done amazing work. For offensive and defensive security, see The Kali [Nethunter Catalogue](https://store.nethunter.com/en/packages) of apps For *advanced* users, the following tools can be used to closely monitor your devise and networks, in order to detect any unusual activity. [PortDroid] for network analysis, [Packet Capture] to monitor network traffic, [SysLog] for viewing system logs, [Dexplorer] to read .dex or .apk files for your installed apps, and [Check and Test] to check status and details of devices hardware. ########################## ###### Online Tools ###### ########################## - name: Online Tools intro: > A selection of free online tools and utilities, to check, test and protect your security services: - name: Have i been pwned url: https://haveibeenpwned.com icon: https://i.ibb.co/XxmfTyw/haveibeenpwnd.png tosdrId: 3435 description: | Checks if your credentials (Email address or Password) have been compromised in a data breach. See also Firefox Monitor. - name: εxodus url: https://reports.exodus-privacy.eu.org icon: https://i.ibb.co/Vvq8XrM/Exodus.png github: Exodus-Privacy/website tosdrId: 3843 description: | Checks how many, and which trackers any Android app has. Useful to understand how data is being collected before you install a certain APK, it also shows which permissions the app asks for. - name: Am I Unique? url: https://amiunique.org/fingerprint icon: https://amiunique.org/favicon.ico tosdrId: 4202 description: | Show how identifiable you are on the Internet by generating a fingerprint based on device information. This is how many websites track you (even without cookies enabled), so the aim is to not be unique. - name: Panopticlick url: https://panopticlick.eff.org/ icon: https://coveryourtracks.eff.org/static/favicon.ico github: EFForg/cover-your-tracks description: | Check if your browser safe against tracking. Analyzes how well your browser and add-ons protect you against online tracking techniques, and if your system is uniquely configured—and thus identifiable. - name: Phish.ly url: https://phish.ly/ icon: https://phish.ly/images/logo.svg description: | Analyzes emails, checking the URLs and creating a SHA256 and MD5 hash of attachments, with a link to VirusTotal. To use the service, just forward a potentially malicious or suspicious email to scan@phish.ly, and an automated reply will include the results. They claim that all email data is purged after analysis, but it would be wise to not include any sensitive information, and to use a forwarding address. - name: Browser Leak Test url: https://browserleaks.com icon: https://browserleaks.com/favicon.ico tosdrId: 7967 description: | Shows which of personal identity data is being leaked through your browser, so you can better protect yourself against fingerprinting. - name: IP Leak Test url: https://ipleak.net icon: https://ipleak.net/favicon.ico tosdrId: 7968 description: | Shows your IP address, and other associated details (location, ISP, WebRTC check, DNS, and lots more). - name: EXIF Remove url: https://www.exifremove.com icon: https://www.exifremove.com/favicon.ico description: | Displays, and removes Meta and EXIF data from an uploaded photo or document. - name: Redirect Detective url: https://redirectdetective.com icon: https://redirectdetective.com/redirect-detective.png description: | Check where a suspicious URL redirects to (without having to click it). Lets you avoid being tracked by not being redirected via adware/tracking sites, or see if a shortened link actually resolves a legitimate site, or see if link is an affiliate ad. - name: Blocked.org url: https://www.blocked.org.uk icon: https://www.blocked.org.uk/assets/images/blocked/socialmedia/blocked_result.jpg description: | Checks if a given website is blocked by filters applied by your mobile and broadband Internet Service Providers (ISP). - name: Virus Total url: https://www.virustotal.com icon: https://www.virustotal.com/gui/images/manifest/icon-192x192.png tosdrId: 1886 description: | Analyses a potentially-suspicious web resources (by URL, IP, domain or file hash) to detect types of malware (*note: files are scanned publicly*). - name: Hardenize url: https://www.hardenize.com/ icon: https://www.hardenize.com/favicon/android-chrome-192x192.png description: | Scan websites and shows a security overview, relating to factors such as HTTPS, domain info, email data, www protocols and so on. - name: Is Legit? url: https://www.islegitsite.com/ icon: https://www.islegitsite.com/apple-touch-icon.png description: | Checks if a website or business is a scam, before buying something from it. - name: Should I Remove It? url: https://www.shouldiremoveit.com icon: https://www.shouldiremoveit.com/favicon.ico description: | Ever been uninstalling programs from your Windows PC and been unsure of what something is? Should I Remove It is a database of Windows software, detailing whether it is essential, harmless or dangerous. - name: 10 Minute Mail url: https://10minemail.com/ icon: https://10minemail.com/blog/content/images/size/w256h256/2021/05/10min_mobile_icon@2x.png tosdrId: 838 description: | Generates temporary disposable email address, to avoid giving your real details. - name: MXToolBox Mail Headers url: https://mxtoolbox.com/Public/Tools/EmailHeaders.aspx icon: https://mxtoolbox.com/favicon.ico description: | Tool for analyzing email headers, useful for checking the authenticity of messages, as well as knowing what info you are revealing in your outbound messages. - name: Am I FloCed? url: https://amifloced.org/ icon: https://amifloced.org/favicon.ico description: | Google testing out a new tracking feature called Federated Learning of Cohorts (aka "FLoC"). It currently effects 0.5% of Chrome users, this tool developed by the EFF will detect if you are affected, and provide additional info on how to stay protected. - name: Site Report url: https://sitereport.netcraft.com/ icon: https://static.netcraft.com/images/favicon.ico description: | A tool from Netcraft, for analysing what any given website is running, where it's located and information about its host, registrar, IP and SSL certificates. wordOfWarning: > Browsers are inherently insecure, be careful when uploading, or entering personal details. - name: Networking sections: ###################################### ###### Virtual Private Networkd ###### ###################################### - name: Virtual Private Networks alternativeTo: ['nordvpn', 'expressvpn', 'cyberghost', 'surfshark', 'ipvanish', 'hotspot shield'] services: - name: Mullvad url: http://mullvad.net/en github: mullvad/mullvadvpn-app securityAudited: true icon: https://mullvad.net/apple-touch-icon.png tosdrId: 641 description: | Mullvad is one of the best for privacy, they have a totally anonymous sign up process, you don't need to provide any details at all, you can choose to pay anonymously too (with Monero, BTC or cash). - name: Azire url: https://www.azirevpn.com/ icon: https://www.azirevpn.com/assets/img/apple-icon-57x57.png tosdrId: 6639 openSource: false description: | Azire is a Swedish VPN provider, who owns their own hardware with physically removed storage and a no logging policy. Pricing starts at €3.25/mo, with crypto (including XMR) supported. Note that they've not yet been audited, and client applications are not open source, for more info, see #140. - name: IVPN url: https://www.ivpn.net/ github: ivpn/desktop-app openSource: true securityAudited: true tosdrId: 2748 icon: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/38857113 description: | Independently Security Audited VPN with anonymous signup, no logs, no cloud or customer data stored, open-source apps and website. Strong ethics: no trackers, no false promises, no surveillance ads. Accepts various payment methods including cryptocurrencies. - name: ProtonVPN url: https://protonvpn.com icon: https://protonvpn.com/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png github: ProtonVPN/android-app securityAudited: true tosdrId: 1745 description: | From the creators of ProtonMail, ProtonVPN has a solid reputation. They have a full suite of user-friendly native mobile and desktop apps. ProtonVPN is one of the few "trustworthy" providers that also offer a free plan. - name: OVPN url: https://www.ovpn.com icon: https://www.ovpn.com/favicon.ico tosdrId: 2981 securityAudited: false description: | A court-proven VPN service with support for Wireguard and OpenVPN support, and optional ad-blocking. Running on dedicated hardware, with no hard drives. wordOfWarning: | - *A VPN does not make you anonymous - it merely changes your public IP address to that of your VPN provider, instead of your ISP. Your browsing session can still be linked back to your real identity either through your system details (such as user agent, screen resolution even typing patterns), cookies / session storage, or by the identifiable data that you enter. [Read more about fingerprinting](https://pixelprivacy.com/resources/browser-fingerprinting/)* - *Logging - If you choose to use a VPN because you do not agree with your ISP logging your full browsing history, then it is important to keep in mind that your VPN provider can see (and mess with) all your traffic. Many VPNs claim not to keep logs, but you cannot be certain of this ([VPN leaks](https://vpnleaks.com/)). See [this article](https://gist.github.com/joepie91/5a9909939e6ce7d09e29) for more* - *IP Leaks - If configured incorrectly, your IP may be exposed through a DNS leak. This usually happens when your system is unknowingly accessing default DNS servers rather than the anonymous DNS servers assigned by an anonymity network or VPN. Read more: [What is a DNS leak](https://www.dnsleaktest.com/what-is-a-dns-leak.html), [DNS Leak Test](https://www.dnsleaktest.com), [How to Fix a DNS Leak](https://www.dnsleaktest.com/how-to-fix-a-dns-leak.html)* - *Stealth - It will be visible to your adversary that you are using a VPN (usually from the IP address), but other system and browser data, can still reveal information about you and your device (such as your local time-zone, indicating which region you are operating from)* - *Many reviews are sponsored, and hence biased. Do your own research, or go with one of the above options* - *Using [Tor](https://www.torproject.org) (or another [Mix Network](/5_Privacy_Respecting_Software.md#mix-networks)) may be a better option for anonimity* furtherInfo: | *While choosing a VPN, consider the following: Logging policy (logs are bad), Jurisdiction (avoid 5-eyes), Number of servers, availability and average load. Payment method (anonymous methods such as BTC, Monero or cash are better), Leak protection (1st-party DNS servers = good, and check if IPv6 is supported), protocols (OpenVPN and WireGuard = good). Finally, usability of their apps, user reviews and download speeds.* notableMentions: If you don't trust a VPN provider not to keep logs, then you could self-host your own VPN. This gives you you total control, but at the cost of anonymity (since your cloud provider, will require your billing info). See [Streisand](https://github.com/StreisandEffect/streisand), to learn more, and get started with running a VPN. [Digital Ocean](https://m.do.co/c/3838338e7f79) provides flexible, secure and easy Linux VMs, (from $0.007/hour or $5/month), Here is a [1-click install script](http://dovpn.carlfriess.com/)for on [Digital Ocean](https://m.do.co/c/3838338e7f79), by Carl Friess. Recently distributed self-hosted solutions for running your own VPNs have become more popular, with services like [Outline](https://getoutline.org/) letting you spin up your own instance and share it with friends and family. Since it's distributed, it is very resistant to blocking, and gives you world-wide access to the free and open internet. And since you have full control over the server, you can be confident that there is no logging or monitoring happening. However it comes at the cost of anonymity, especially if it's only you using your instance. ################################## ####### SH Network Security ###### ################################## - name: Self-Hosted Network Security intro: > Fun little projects that you can run on a Raspberry Pi, or other low-powered computer. In order to help detect and prevent threats, monitor network and filter content services: - name: Pi-Hole url: https://pi-hole.net github: pi-hole/pi-hole tosdrId: 9079 icon: https://wp-cdn.pi-hole.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/cropped-Vortex-R-192x192.png description: | Network-level advertisement and Internet tracker blocking application which acts as a DNS sinkhole. Pi-Hole can significantly speed up your internet, remove ads and block malware. It comes with a nice web interface and a mobile app with monitoring features, it's open source, easy to install and very widely used. - name: Technitium url: https://technitium.com/dns icon: https://technitium.com/favicon.ico github: TechnitiumSoftware/DnsServer description: | Another DNS server for blocking privacy-invasive content at its source. Technitium doesn't require much of a setup, and basically works straight out of the box, it supports a wide range of systems (and can even run as a portable app on Windows). It allows you to do some additional tasks, such as add local DNS addresses and zones with specific DNS records. Compared to Pi-Hole, Technitium is very lightweight, but lacks the deep insights that Pi-Hole provides, and has a significantly smaller community behind it. - name: IPFire url: https://www.ipfire.org github: ipfire/ipfire-2.x icon: https://www.ipfire.org/static/img/apple-touch-icon-192x192-precomposed.png description: | A hardened, versatile, state-of-the-art open source firewall based on Linux. Its ease of use, high performance and extensibility make it usable for everyone. - name: PiVPN url: https://pivpn.io icon: https://www.pivpn.io/images/pivpnlogo.png github: pivpn/pivpn description: | A simple way to set up a home VPN on any Debian server. Supports OpenVPN and WireGuard with elliptic curve encryption keys up to 512 bit. Supports multiple DNS providers and custom DNS providers - works nicely along-side PiHole. - name: E2guardian url: http://e2guardian.org icon: http://e2guardian.org/cms/images/banners/logo-guardian.png github: e2guardian/e2guardian description: | Powerful open source web content filter. - name: PF Sense url: https://www.pfsense.org icon: https://www.pfsense.org/img/apple-touch-icon.png github: pfsense/pfsense tosdrId: 6291 description: | Widely used, open source firewall/router. - name: Zeek url: https://www.zeek.org github: zeek/zeek icon: https://zeek.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/favicon.ico description: | Detect if you have a malware-infected computer on your network, and powerful network analysis framework and monitor. - name: Firezone url: https://www.firezone.dev/ github: firezone/firezone icon: https://www.firezone.dev/favicon.ico description: | Open-source self-hosted VPN and firewall built on WireGuard®. ########################## ###### Mix networks ###### ########################## - name: Mix Networks services: - name: Tor url: https://www.torproject.org icon: https://www.torproject.org/static/images/favicon/favicon.ico github: torproject/tor tosdrId: 2845 description: | Tor provides robust anonymity, allowing you to defend against surveillance, circumvent censorship and reduce tracking. It blocks trackers, resists fingerprinting and implements multi-layered encryption by default, meaning you can browse freely. Tor also allows access to OnionLand: hidden services. - name: I2P url: https://geti2p.net icon: https://geti2p.net/_static/favicon.ico openSource: true description: | I2P offers great generic transports, it is well geared towards accessing hidden services, and has a couple of technical benefits over Tor: P2P friendly with unidirectional short-lived tunnels, it is packet-switched (instead of circuit-switched) with TCP and UDP, and continuously profiles peers, in order to select the best performing ones. I2P is less mature, but fully-distributed and self-organising, its smaller size means that it hasn't yet been blocked or DOSed much. - name: Freenet url: https://freenetproject.org icon: https://www.hyphanet.org/favicon.ico github: hyphanet/fred description: | Freenet is easy to setup, provides excellent friend To Friend Sharing vs I2P, and is great for publishing content anonymously. It's quite large in size, and very slow so not the best choice for casual browsing. notableMentions: - name: GNUnet url: https://gnunet.org/en - name: IPFS url: https://ipfs.io - name: ZeroNet url: https://zeronet.io - name: Panoramix url: https://panoramix-project.eu - name: Nym url: https://nymtech.neteu wordOfWarning: | To provide low-latency browsing, Tor does not mix packets or generate cover traffic. If an adversary is powerful enough, theoretically they could either observe the entire network, or just the victims entry and exit nodes. It's worth mentioning, that even though your ISP can not see what you are doing, they will be able determine that you are using a mix net, to hide this - a VPN could be used as well. If you are doing anything which could put you at risk, then good OpSec is essential, as the authorities have traced criminals through the Tor network before, and [made arrests](https://techcrunch.com/2019/05/03/how-german-and-us-authorities-took-down-the-owners-of-darknet-drug-emporium-wall-street-market). Don't let Tor provide you a false sense of security - be aware of information leaks through DNS, other programs or human error. Tor-supported browsers may might lag behind their upstream forks, and include exploitable unpatched issues. See [#19](https://github.com/Lissy93/personal-security-checklist/issues/19) Note: The Tor network is run by the community. If you benefit from using it and would like to help sustain uncensored internet access for all, consider [running a Tor relay](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/TorRelayGuide) furtherInfo: | Tor, I2P and Freenet are all anonymity networks - but they work very differently and each is good for specific purposes. So a good and viable solution would be to use all of them, for different tasks. *You can read more about how I2P compares to Tor, [here](https://blokt.com/guides/what-is-i2p-vs-tor-browser)* ##################### ###### Proxies ###### ##################### - name: Proxies intro: | A proxy acts as a gateway between you and the internet, it can be used to act as a firewall or web filter, improves privacy and can also be used to provide shared network connections and cache data to speed up common requests. **Never use a [free](https://whatismyipaddress.com/free-proxies) proxy.** services: - name: ShadowSocks url: https://shadowsocks.org github: shadowsocks/shadowsocks-rust icon: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3006190 description: | Secure socks5 proxy, designed to protect your Internet traffic. Open source, superfast, cross-platform and easy to deploy, see [GitHub repo](https://github.com/shadowsocks). - name: Privoxy url: https://www.privoxy.org icon: https://www.privoxy.org/images/privoxy.png openSource: true description: | Non-caching web proxy with advanced filtering capabilities for enhancing privacy, modifying web page data and HTTP headers, controlling access, and removing ads and other obnoxious Internet junk. notableMentions: | [V2ray-core](https://github.com/v2ray/v2ray-core) is a platform for building proxies to bypass network restrictions and protect your privacy. See [more](https://github.com/hugetiny/awesome-vpn) wordOfWarning: | [Malicious Proxies](https://www.defcon.org/images/defcon-17/dc-17-presentations/defcon-17-edward_zaborowski-doppelganger.pdf) are all too common. Always use open source software, host it yourself or pay for a reputable cloud service. Never use a free proxy; it can monitor your connection, steal cookies and contain malware. VPNs are a better option, better still - use the Tor network. ########################### ###### DNS Providers ###### ########################### - name: DNS Providers alternativeTo: ['google dns', 'cloudflare', 'quad9', 'opendns', 'norton connectsafe'] intro: | Without using a secure, privacy-centric DNS all your web requests can be seen in the clear. You should configure your DNS queries to be managed by a service that respects privacy and supports DNS-over-TLS, DNS-over-HTTPS or DNSCrypt. services: - name: CloudFlare url: https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1 icon: https://developers.cloudflare.com/assets/icon-512x512-fe4c8fe4.png securityAudited: true tosdrId: 893 description: | One of the most performant options, Cloudflare's DNS supports DoH and DoT, and has a Tor implementation, providing world-class protection. They have native cross-platform apps, for easy set-up. - name: AdGuard url: https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html icon: https://cdn.adguard.info/website/adguard-dns.io/favicon.svg tosdrId: 2776 description: | Open-source DNS provider, specialising in the blocking of ads, trackers and malicious domains. They have been independently audited and do not keep logs. - name: NextDNS url: https://nextdns.io icon: https://nextdns.io/favicon.ico tosdrId: 1959 description: | An ad-blocking, privacy-protecting, censorship-bypassing DNS. Also comes with analytics, and the ability to shield kids from adult content. wordOfWarning: | Using an encrypted DNS resolver will not make you anonymous, it just makes it harder for third-partied to discover your domain history. If you are using a VPN, take a [DNS leak test](https://www.dnsleaktest.com/), to ensure that some requests are not being exposed. furtherInfo: | #### DNS Protocols DNS-over-TLS was proposed in [RTC-7858](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7858) by the IETF, then 2 years later, the DNS-over-HTTPS specification was outlined in [RFC8484](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8484) in October '18. [DNSCrypt](https://dnscrypt.info/), is a protocol that authenticates communications between a DNS client and a DNS resolver. It prevents DNS spoofing, through using cryptographic signatures to verify that responses originate from the chosen DNS resolver, and haven't been tampered with. DNSCrypt is a well battle-tested protocol, that has been in use since 2013, and is still widely used. notableMentions: - name: Quad9 url: https://www.quad9.net description: > A well-funded, performant DNS with a strong focus on privacy and security and easy set-up, however questions have been raised about the motivation of some of the financial backers. - name: BlahDNS url: https://blahdns.com description: (Japan, Finland or Germany) is an excellent security-focused DNS - name: OpenNIC url: https://www.opennic.org/ description: > [NixNet DNS](https://nixnet.services/dns) and [UncensoredDNS](https://blog.uncensoreddns.org) are open source and democratic, privacy-focused DNS - name: Unbound url: https://nlnetlabs.nl/projects/unbound/about description: > A validating, recursive, caching DNS resolver, designed to be fast and lean. Incorporates modern features and based on open standards - name: Clean Browsing url: https://cleanbrowsing.org description: > A good option for protecting kids, they offer comprehensive DNS-based Content Filtering - name: Mullvad url: https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls description: > Mullvads public DNS with QNAME minimization and basic ad blocking. It has been audited by the security experts at Assured. You can use this privacy-enhancing service even if you don't use Mullvad. ######################### ###### DNS Clients ###### ######################### - name: DNS Clients services: - name: DNScrypt-proxy 2 followWith: Desktop [BSD, Linux, Solaris, Windows, MacOS & Android] url: https://dnscrypt.info icon: https://dnscrypt.info/favicon.ico github: DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy description: | A flexible DNS proxy, with support for modern encrypted DNS protocols including DNSCrypt V2, DNS-over-HTTPS and Anonymized DNSCrypt. Also allows for advanced monitoring, filtering, caching and client IP protection through Tor, SOCKS proxies or Anonymized DNS relays. - name: Unbound url: https://nlnetlabs.nl/projects/unbound icon: https://nlnetlabs.nl/extra/favicons/favicon-196x196.png github: NLnetLabs/unbound tosdrId: 2519 followWith: Desktop [Linux, Mac, OpenWrt & Windows] description: | Validating, recursive, caching DNS resolve with support for DNS-over-TLS. Designed to be fast, lean, and secure Unbound incorporates modern features based on open standards. It's fully open source, and recently audited. (For an in-depth tutorial, see this article by DNSWatch.) - name: Nebulo github: Ch4t4r/Nebulo url: https://nebulo.app icon: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Ch4t4r/Nebulo/master/app/src/main/res/mipmap-xxhdpi/ic_launcher.png openSource: true followWith: Android description: | Non-root, small-sized DNS changer utilizing DNS-over-HTTPS and DNS-over-TLS. (Note, since this uses Android's VPN API, it is not possible to run a VPN while using Nebulo.) - name: RethinkDNS & Firewall url: https://rethinkdns.com/app github: celzero/rethink-app icon: https://rethinkdns.com/ico/app_icon.svg followWith: Android tosdrId: 4691 description: | Free and open source DNS changer with support for DNS-over-HTTPS, DNS-over-Tor, and DNSCrypt v3 with Anonymized Relays. (Note, since this uses Android's VPN API, it is not possible to run a VPN while using RethinkDNS + Firewall.) - name: DNS Cloak url: https://apps.apple.com/us/app/dnscloak-secure-dns-client/id1452162351 github: s-s/dnscloak followWith: iOS icon: https://github.com/s-s/dnscloak/blob/master/src/images/logo.png?raw=true description: | Simple all that allows for the use for dnscrypt-proxy 2 on an iPhone. - name: Stubby url: https://dnsprivacy.org/wiki/display/DP/DNS+Privacy+Daemon+-+Stubby icon: https://dnsprivacy.org/images/favicon.png github: getdnsapi/stubby followWith: Desktop [Linux, Mac, OpenWrt & Windows] description: | Acts as a local DNS Privacy stub resolver (using DNS-over-TLS). Stubby encrypts DNS queries sent from a client machine (desktop or laptop) to a DNS Privacy resolver increasing end user privacy. Stubby can be used in combination with Unbound - Unbound provides a local cache and Stubby manages the upstream TLS connections (since Unbound cannot yet re-use TCP/TLS connections), see example configuration. ####################### ###### Firewalls ###### ####################### - name: Firewalls intro: | A firewall is a program which monitors the incoming and outgoing traffic on your network, and blocks requests based on rules set during its configuration. Properly configured, a firewall can help protect against attempts to remotely access your computer, as well as control which applications can access which IPs. services: - name: NetGuard followWith: Android github: M66B/NetGuard url: https://netguard.me icon: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/M66B/NetGuard/master/app/src/main/res/mipmap-hdpi/ic_launcher.png description: | Provides simple and advanced ways to block access to the internet. Applications and addresses can individually be allowed or denied access to Wi-Fi and/or mobile connection. - name: NoRoot Firewall followWith: Android openSource: false url: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=app.greyshirts.firewall icon: https://play-lh.googleusercontent.com/Eo7y02OP6nsOqTx-MsYORxLsIXltk-_0DQUkNztdPUrr_2ZIoR_RgaDXt3y6qrcdIT4=w240-h480 description: | Notifies you when an app is trying to access the Internet, so all you need to do is just Allow or Deny. Allows you to create filter rules based on IP address, host name or domain name, and you can allow or deny only specific connections of an app. - name: AFWall+ url: https://xdaforums.com/t/5-0-root-3-6-0-afwall-iptables-firewall-28-aug-2023.1957231 github: ukanth/afwall icon: https://play-lh.googleusercontent.com/LGMnS6aiFUxTLMlDQ4VYaJG0V2lY3lr_ru9QZ3OiCp-YZlsCz3F_v0oWQnqrN-giBA=s48 followWith: Android - Rooted description: | Android Firewall+ (AFWall+) is an advanced iptables editor (GUI) for rooted Android devices, which provides very fine-grained control over which Android apps are allowed to access the network. - name: RethinkDNS & Firewall url: https://rethinkdns.com/app followWith: Android github: celzero/rethink-app icon: https://rethinkdns.com/ico/app_icon.svg tosdrId: 4691 description: | An open-source ad-blocker and firewall app for Android 6+ (does not require root). - name: Lockdown url: https://lockdownprivacy.com openSource: false followWith: iOS description: | Firewall app for iPhone, allowing you to block any connection to any domain. - name: SimpleWall url: https://simplewall.en.lo4d.com icon: https://cdn.lo4d.com/t/icon/128/simplewall.png github: henrypp/simplewall followWith: Windows description: | Tool to control Windows Filtering Platform (WFP), in order to configure detailed network activity on your PC. (Windows) - name: LuLu followWith: MacOS github: objective-see/LuLu icon: https://objective-see.org/images/LL/icon.png url: https://objective-see.com/products/lulu.html tosdrId: 3069 description: | Free, open source macOS firewall. It aims to block unknown outgoing connections, unless explicitly approved by the user. - name: Little Snitch followWith: MacOS url: https://obdev.at/products/littlesnitch/index.html icon: https://obdev.at/Images/product-icons/littlesnitch_340.png tosdrId: 4121 openSource: false description: | A very polished application firewall, allowing you to easily manage internet connections on a per-app basis. (Mac OS) - name: OpenSnitch followWith: Linux url: https://github.com/evilsocket/opensnitch github: evilsocket/opensnitch icon: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/evilsocket/opensnitch/master/ui/opensnitch/res/icon.png description: | Makes internet connections from all apps visible, allowing you to block or manage traffic on a per-app basis. GNU/Linux port of the Little Snitch application firewall. - name: Gufw followWith: Linux openSource: true github: costales/gufw icon: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/costales/gufw/master/data/icons/48x48/apps/gufw.png url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncomplicated_Firewall description: | Open source GUI firewall for Linux, allowing you to block internet access for certain applications. Supports both simple and advanced mode, GUI and CLI options, very easy to use, lightweight/ low-overhead, under active maintenance and backed by a strong community. - name: Uncomplicated Firewall openSource: true followWith: Linux url: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UncomplicatedFirewall description: | The ufw (Uncomplicated Firewall) is a GUI application and CLI, that allows you to configure a firewall using `iptables` much more easily. - name: IPFire url: https://www.ipfire.org followWith: Hardware github: ipfire/ipfire-2.x icon: https://www.ipfire.org/static/img/apple-touch-icon-192x192-precomposed.png description: | IPFire is a hardened, versatile, state-of-the-art Open Source firewall based on Linux. Easy to install on a raspberry Pi, since it is lightweight and heavily customizable. - name: Shorewall url: https://shorewall.org icon: https://shorewall.org/favicon.ico openSource: true followWith: Hardware description: | An open source firewall tool for Linux that builds upon the Netfilter system built into the Linux kernel, making it easier to manage more complex configuration schemes with iptables. - name: OPNSense url: https://opnsense.org followWith: Hardware openSource: true icon: https://opnsense.org/wp-content/themes/OPNsense/assets/ico/favicon.png description: | Enterprise firewall and router for protecting networks, built on the FreeBSD system. wordOfWarning: | There are different [types](https://www.networkstraining.com/different-types-of-firewalls) of firewalls, that are used in different circumstances. This does not omit the need to configure your operating systems defences. Follow these instructions to enable your firewall in [Windows](https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4028544/windows-10-turn-windows-defender-firewall-on-or-off), [Mac OS](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201642), [Ubuntu](https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UncomplicatedFirewall) and other [Linux distros](https://www.tecmint.com/start-stop-disable-enable-firewalld-iptables-firewall). Even when properly configured, having a firewall enabled does not guarantee bad network traffic can not get through and especially during boot if you don't have root privileges. ######################### ###### Ad-Blockers ###### ######################### - name: Ad Blockers alternativeTo: ['adblock', 'adblock plus', 'ublock', 'ghostery', 'privacy badger'] intro: | There are a few different ways to block ads - browser-based ad-blockers, router-based / device blockers or VPN ad-blockers. Typically they work by taking a maintained list of hosts, and filtering each domain/ IP through it. Some also have other methods to detect certain content based on pattern matching services: - name: Pi-Hole url: https://pi-hole.net/ github: pi-hole/pi-hole followWith: Server/ VM/ Pi icon: https://wp-cdn.pi-hole.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/cropped-Vortex-R-192x192.png description: | Incredibly powerful, network-wide ad-blocker. Works out-of-the-box, light-weight with an intuitive web interface, but still allows for a lot of advanced configuration for power users. As well as blocking ads and trackers, Pi-Hole speeds up your network speeds quite significantly. The dashboard has detailed statistics, and makes it easy to pause/ resume Pi-Hole if needed. - name: Diversion url: https://diversion.ch icon: https://diversion.ch/files/theme-src/images/favicon/favicon-16x16.png followWith: Router description: | A shell script application to manage ad-blocking, Dnsmasq logging, Entware and pixelserv-tls installations and more on supported routers running Asuswrt-Merlin firmware, including its forks. - name: DN66 url: https://jak-linux.org/projects/dns66 icon: https://f-droid.org/repo/icons-640/org.jak_linux.dns66.29.png github: julian-klode/dns66 followWith: Android description: | DNS-based host and ad blocker for Android. Easy to configure, but the default config uses several widely-respected host files aimed at stopping ads, malware, and other weird stuff. - name: BlockParty url: https://github.com/krishkumar/BlockParty icon: https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/425580/202258429-28da1274-2fb6-49dc-930c-3833f929b65e.png github: krishkumar/BlockParty followWith: iOS/ MacOS description: | Native Apple (Swift) apps, for system-wide ad-blocking. Can be customized with custom host lists, primarily aimed for just ad-blocking. - name: hBlock url: https://hblock.molinero.dev icon: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hectorm/hblock/master/resources/logo/bitmaps/logo-shield-ffffff-h512.png github: hectorm/hblock followWith: Unix description: | A POSIX-compliant shell script, designed for Unix-like systems, that gets a list of domains that serve ads, tracking scripts and malware from multiple sources and creates a hosts file (alternative formats are also supported) that prevents your system from connecting to them. Aimed at improving security and privacy through blocking advert, tracking and malware associated domains. - name: Blokada url: https://blokada.org/ github: blokadaorg/blokada followWith: Android/ iOS tosdrId: 8557 description: | Open source mobile ad-blocker that acts like a firewall. Since it's device-wide, once connected all apps will have ads/ trackers blocked, and the blacklist can be edited. The app is free, but there is a premium option, which has a built-in VPN. - name: RethinkDNS & Firewall url: https://rethinkdns.com/app github: celzero/rethink-app followWith: Android tosdrId: 4691 icon: https://rethinkdns.com/ico/app_icon.svg description: | Free and open source ad-blocker and a firewall for Android 6+ (no root required). - name: Ad Block Radio url: https://github.com/adblockradio/adblockradio github: adblockradio/adblockradio followWith: Sound description: | Python script that uses machine learning to block adverts in live audio streams, such as Radio, Podcasts, Audio Books, and music platforms such as Spotify. See live demo. - name: uBlock Origin url: https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock github: gorhill/uBlock icon: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hectorm/hblock/master/resources/logo/bitmaps/logo-shield-ffffff-h512.png followWith: Browser description: | Light-weight, fast browser extension for Firefox and Chromium (Chrome, Edge, Brave Opera etc), that blocks tracking, ads and known malware. uBlock is easy-to-use out-of-the-box, but also has a highly customisable advanced mode, with a point-and-click firewall which can be configured on a per-site basis. notableMentions: | [AdGuardHome](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome) is a cross-platform DNS Ad Blocker, similar to Pi Hole, but with some additional features, like parental controls, per-device configuration and the option to force safe search. This may be a good solution for families with young children. Some VPNs have ad-tracking blocking features, such as [TrackStop with PerfectPrivacy](https://www.perfect-privacy.com/en/features/trackstop?a_aid=securitychecklist). [Private Internet Access](https://www.privateinternetaccess.com/), [CyberGhost](https://www.cyberghostvpn.com/), [PureVPN](https://www.anrdoezrs.net/click-9242873-13842740), and [NordVPN](https://www.kqzyfj.com/l5115shqnhp4E797DC8467D69A6D) also have ad-block features. But do not meet security/privact requirements to be included. ############################## ###### Host Block Lists ###### ############################## - name: Host Block Lists services: - name: SomeoneWhoCares/ Hosts url: https://someonewhocares.org/hosts icon: https://someonewhocares.org/favicon.ico description: | An up-to-date host list, maintained by Dan Pollock - to make the internet not suck (as much). - name: Hosts by StevenBlack url: https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts icon: https://i.ibb.co/WzGDCx6/hosts-by-steven-black.png github: StevenBlack/hosts description: | Open source, community-maintained consolidated and extending hosts files from several well-curated sources. You can optionally pick extensions to block p0rn, Social Media, gambling, fake news and other categories. - name: No Google url: https://github.com/nickspaargaren/no-google icon: https://i.ibb.co/878BLq2/GAFAMSPLATTEXTNOGgit.png github: nickspaargaren/no-google description: | Totally block all direct and indirect content from Google, Amazon, Facebook, Apple and Microsoft (or just some). - name: EasyList url: https://easylist.to github: easylist/easylist description: | Comprehensive list of domains for blocking tracking, social scripts, bad cookies and annoying stuff. - name: iBlockList url: https://www.iblocklist.com icon: https://d3pkfiqitivr8j.cloudfront.net/sitefiles/images/favicon.ico description: | Variety of lists (free and paid-for) for blocking content based on certain topics, inducing: spam, abuse, political, illegal, hijacked, bad peers and more. - name: Energized url: https://github.com/EnergizedProtection/block github: EnergizedProtection/block description: | A variety of well-maintained lists, available in all common formats, with millions of hosts included. ############################# ###### Router FirmWARE ###### ############################# - name: Router Firmware intro: | Installing a custom firmware on your Wi-Fi router gives you greater control over security, privacy and performance services: - name: OpenWRT url: https://openwrt.org icon: https://openwrt.org/_media/favicon.ico github: openwrt/openwrt tosdrId: 1603 description: | Plenty of scope for customization and a ton of supported addons. Stateful firewall, NAT, and dynamically-configured port forwarding protocols (UPnP, NAT-PMP + upnpd, etc), Load balancing, IP tunneling, IPv4 & IPv6 support. - name: DD-WRT url: https://dd-wrt.com icon: https://dd-wrt.com/favicon.ico github: mirror/dd-wrt description: | Easy and powerful user interface. Great access control, bandwidth monitoring and quality of service. IPTables is built-in for firewall, and there's great VPN support as well as additional plug-and-play and wake-on-lan features. notableMentions: - name: Tomato url: https://www.polarcloud.com/tomato - name: Gargoyle url: https://www.gargoyle-router.com - name: LibreCMC url: https://librecmc.org - name: DebWRT url: http://www.debwrt.net wordOfWarning: | Flashing custom firmware may void your warranty. If power is interrupted mid-way through a firmware install/ upgrade it is possible for your device to become bricked. So long as you follow a guide, and use a well supported system, on a supported router, than it should be safe ############################## ###### Network Analysis ###### ############################## - name: Network Analysis intro: | Whether you live in a country behind a firewall, or accessing the internet through a proxy - these tools will help you better understand the extent of blocking, deep packet inspection and what data is being analysed services: - name: OONI url: https://ooni.org icon: https://ooni.org/images/favicon.png github: ooni/probe followWith: Android, iOS, Linux tosdrId: 6241 description: | Open Observatory of Network Interference - A free tool and global observation network, for detecting censorship, surveillance and traffic manipulation on the internet. Developed by The Tor Project, and available for Android, iOS, and Linux. - name: Goodbye DPI url: https://ntc.party/c/community-software/goodbyedpi/8 icon: https://ntc.party/uploads/default/original/1X/3bdcdffa0d2f06e15ee4c02f4dd2ada9e771e642.png github: ValdikSS/GoodbyeDPI followWith: Windows description: | Passive Deep Packet Inspection blocker and Active DPI circumvention utility, for Windows. - name: DPITunnel url: https://github.com/zhenyolka/DPITunnel github: nomoresat/DPITunnel-android icon: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nomoresat/DPITunnel-android/main/assets/logo.webp followWith: Android description: | An Android app to bypass deep packet inspection. - name: Proxy Checker url: https://ping.eu/proxy/ icon: https://ping.eu/favicon.ico followWith: Web description: | You can quickly check if a given IP is using a proxy, this can also be done through the command line. ################################# ###### Intrusion Detection ###### ################################# - name: Intrusion Detection intro: | An IDS is an application that monitors a network or computer system for malicious activity or policy violations, and notifies you of any unusual or unexpected events. If you are running a server, then it's essential to know about an incident as soon as possible, in order to minimize damage. services: - name: Zeek url: https://zeek.org/ icon: https://zeek.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/favicon.ico github: zeek/zeek followWith: Server/ VM/ Pi description: | Zeek (formally Bro) Passively monitors network traffic and looks for suspicious activity. - name: OSSEC url: https://www.ossec.net/ icon: https://i.ibb.co/23CNVCk/ossec.png github: ossec/ossec-hids followWith: Server description: | OSSEC is an Open Source host-based intrusion detection system, that performs log analysis, integrity checking, monitoring, rootkit detection, real-time alerting and active response. - name: Kismet url: https://www.kismetwireless.net icon: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/22322275?v=4 github: kismetwireless/kismet followWith: Hardware description: | An 802.11 layer2 wireless network detector, sniffer, and intrusion detection system. - name: Snare url: https://www.snaresolutions.com/products/snare-central icon: https://www.snaresolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/cropped-Snare-Logo-2022-Icon-Lockup-Original-Color-32x32.png followWith: Server openSource: false description: | SNARE (System iNtrusion Analysis and Reporting Environment) is a series of log collection agents that facilitate centralized analysis of audit log data. Logs from the OS are collected and audited. Full remote access, through a web interface easy to use manually, or by an automated process. - name: picosnitch url: https://elesiuta.github.io/picosnitch github: elesiuta/picosnitch followWith: Linux description: | picosnitch helps protect your security and privacy by "snitching" on anything that connects to the internet, letting you know when, how much data was transferred, and to where. It uses BPF to monitor network traffic per application, and per parent to cover those that just call others. It also hashes every executable, and will complain if some mischievous program is giving it trouble. ########################### ###### Cloud Hosting ###### ########################### - name: Cloud Hosting intro: | Whether you are hosting a website and want to keep your users data safe, or if you are hosting your own file backup, cloud productivity suite or VP - then choosing a provider that respects your privacy and allows you to sign up anonymously, and will keep your files and data safe is be important. services: - name: Njalla url: https://njal.la icon: https://njal.la/favicon.ico acceptsCrypto: true tosdrId: 3688 description: | Njalla is a privacy and security-focused domain registrar and VPN hosting provider. They own and manage all their own servers, which are based in Sweden. They accept crypto, for anonymous payments, and allow you to sign up with OTR XMPP if you do not want to provide an email address. Both VPS and domain name pricing is reasonable, with packages starting at $15/ month. - name: Private Layer url: https://www.privatelayer.com acceptsCrypto: true description: | Offers enterprise-grade, high-speed offshore dedicated servers, they own their own data centres, have a solid privacy policy and accept anonymous payment. - name: Servers Guru url: https://servers.guru acceptsCrypto: true tosdrId: 8079 description: | Servers Guru provides affordable and anonymous VPS and cloud servers with dedicated cpu resources. They accept crypto-currencies (Bitcoin, Monero, Ethereum etc..) and don't require any personal informations. They resell from reputable providers. notableMentions: | See also: [1984](https://www.1984.is) based in Iceland. [Shinjiru](http://shinjiru.com?a_aid=5e401db24a3a4), which offers off-shore dedicated servers. [Orange Website](https://www.orangewebsite.com) specialises in protecting online privacy and free speech, hosted in Iceland. [RackBone](https://rackbone.ch) (previously DataCell) provides secure and ethical hosting, based in Switzerland. And [Bahnhof](https://www.bahnhof.net) offers high-security and ethical hosting, with their data centres locates in Sweden. Finally [Simafri](https://www.simafri.com/anonymous) has a range of packages, that support Tor out of the box wordOfWarning: | The country that your data is hosted in, will be subject to local laws and regulations. It is therefore important to avoid a jurisdiction that is part of the [5 eyes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_Eyes) (Australia, Canada, New Zealand, US and UK) and [other international cooperatives](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_Eyes#Other_international_cooperatives) who have legal right to view your data. ############################### ###### Domain Registrars ###### ############################### - name: Domain Registrars alternativeTo: ['godaddy', 'namecheap', 'tucows', 'bluehost', 'hostgator', 'google domains'] services: - name: Njal.la url: https://njal.la icon: https://njal.la/favicon.ico acceptsCrypto: true tosdrId: 3688 description: | Privacy-aware domain service with anonymous sign-up and accepts cryptocurrency. - name: Orange Website url: https://www.orangewebsite.com/domain-registration.php securityAudited: true acceptsCrypto: true icon: https://orangewebsite.com/fav.ico description: | Anonymous domain registration, with low online censorship since they are based outside the 14-eyes jurisdiction (in Iceland). ######################### ###### DNS Hosting ###### ######################### - name: DNS Hosting services: - name: deSEC url: https://desec.io icon: https://desec.io/favicon.svg openSource: true github: desec-io/desec-stack followWith: Web description: | Free DNS hosting provider designed with security in mind, and running on purely open source software. deSEC is backed and funded by SSE. ########################### ###### Mail Servers ###### ########################## - name: Mail Servers services: - name: Mail-in-a-box url: https://mailinabox.email github: mail-in-a-box/mailinabox icon: https://mailinabox.email/static/logo.png description: | Easy-to-deploy fully-featured and pre-configured SMTP mail server. It includes everything from webmail, to spam filtering and backups. - name: Docker Mailserver url: https://docker-mailserver.github.io/docker-mailserver/latest icon: https://docker-mailserver.github.io/docker-mailserver/latest/assets/logo/favicon-32x32.png github: tomav/docker-mailserver followWith: Docker description: | A full-stack but simple mailserver (smtp, imap, antispam, antivirus, ssl...) using Docker. Very complete, with everything you will need, customizable and very easy to deploy with docker. - name: mailcow url: https://mailcow.email/ icon: https://mailcow.email/images/cow_mailcow.svg github: mailcow/mailcow-dockerized followWith: Docker description: | A mail server with everything you need (SMTP, IMAP, webmail, NextCloud support..) using Docker. wordOfWarning: | Self-hosting your own mail server is not recommended for everyone, it can be time consuming to setup and maintain and securing it correctly is critical - name: Productivity sections: ########################### ###### Digital Notes ##### ########################## - name: Digital Notes alternativeTo: ['evernote', 'microsoft onenote', 'google keep', 'apple notes', 'simplenote', 'notion'] services: - name: Standard Notes url: https://standardnotes.com github: standardnotes/app followWith: Web, Windows, Mac OS, Linux, Android, iOS openSource: true securityAudited: true icon: https://standardnotes.com/favicon.ico tosdrId: 2116 description: | S.Notes is a free, open-source, and completely encrypted private notes app. It has a simple UI, yet packs in a lot of features, thanks to the Extensions Store, allowing for: To-Do lists, Spreadsheets, Rich Text, Markdown, Math Editor, Code Editor and many more. You can choose between a number of themes (yay, dark mode!), and it features built-in secure file store, tags/ folders, fast search and more. Standard Notes is actively developed, and fully open-source. - name: Turtle url: https://turtlapp.com icon: https://turtlapp.com/images/logo.svg followWith: Linux, MacOS, Windows, Android (iOS and web in development) securityAudited: true github: turtl/desktop description: | A secure, collaborative notebook. Self-host it yourself, or use their hosted plan (free edition or $3/ month for premium). - name: Notable url: https://notable.md followWith: Windows, MacOS, Linux github: notable/notable icon: https://notable.app/favicon.ico securityAudited: false description: | An offline markdown-based note editor for desktop, with a simple, yet feature-rich UI. All notes are saved individually as .md files, making them easy to manage. No mobile app, built-in cloud-sync, encryption or web UI. But due to the structure of the files, it is easy to use your own cloud sync provider, and additional features are provided through extensions. - name: Joplin url: https://joplinapp.org github: laurent22/joplin followWith: Windows, MacOS, Linux, Android, iOS icon: https://joplinapp.org/images/favicon.png securityAudited: true tosdrId: 9477 description: | Cross-platform desktop and mobile note-taking and todo app. Easy organisation into notebooks and sections, revision history and a simple UI. Allows for easy import and export of notes to or from other services. Supports synchronisation with cloud services, implemented with E2EE. - name: Logseq url: https://logseq.com/ followWith: Windows, MacOS, Linux, Android, iOS, Web icon: https://logseq.com/logo-with-border.5bf84f43.png securityAudited: false github: logseq/logseq description: | Privacy-first, open-source knowledge base that works on top of local plain-text Markdown and Org-mode files. Supports lots of different note modes, including task management, PDF annotation, flashcards, whiteboards strong markdown support and more. Includes themes and extensions, backed by a strong community - name: Obsidian url: https://obsidian.md/ github: obsidianmd/obsidian-releases followWith: Windows, MacOS, Linux, Android, iOS, Web icon: https://obsidian.md/favicon.svg openSource: false securityAudited: true tosdrId: 3870 description: | A powerful knowledge base that works on top of local plain-text Markdown files. It has a strong community, and a lot of plugins and themes. Generally privacy-respecting, but no encryption out of the box, and some of the code is obfuscated or not fully open source - name: AFFiNE url: https://affine.pro github: toeverything/AFFiNE followWith: Windows, MacOS, Linux securityAudited: false description: | Privacy first, open-source alternative to Notion, monday.com and Miro. It is a knowledge management tool that allows you to create, organize and share your knowledge. - name: Cryptee url: https://crypt.ee/ openSource: false github: cryptee/web-client securityAudited: false tosdrId: 5047 followWith: Web, Windows, Mac OS, Linux, Android, iOS icon: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cryptee/web-client/v3/source/assets/logo-b.svg description: | Private & encrypted rich-text documents. Cryptee has encryption and anonymity at its core, it also has a beautiful and minimalistic UI. You can use Cryptee from the browser, or download native apps. Comes with many additional features, such as support for photo albums and file storage. The disadvantage is that only the frontend is open source. Pricing is free for starter plan, $3/ month for 10GB, additional plans go up-to 2TB. notableMentions: | If you are already tied into Evernote, One Note etc, then [SafeRoom](https://www.getsaferoom.com) is a utility that encrypts your entire notebook, before it is uploaded to the cloud. [Org Mode](https://orgmode.org) is a mode for [GNU Emacs](https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/) dedicated to working with the Org markup format. Org can be thought of as a more featureful Markdown alternative, with support for keeping notes, maintaining todo lists, planning projects, managing spreadsheets, and authoring documents -all in plaintext. For a simple plain text note taking app, with strong encryption, see [Protected Text](https://www.protectedtext.com), which works well with the [Safe Notes](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.protectedtext.android) Android app. [Laverna](https://laverna.cc/) is a cross-platform secure notes app, where all entries are formatted with markdown. ###################### ###### Calendar ###### ###################### - name: Calendar alternativeTo: ['google calendar', 'microsoft outlook calendar', 'apple calendar', 'yahoo calendar'] services: [] ########################### ###### Backup & Sync ###### ########################### - name: Backup and Sync services: - name: SeaFile url: https://www.seafile.com followWith: Windows, Mac, Linux, Android, iOS, Outlook, CLI github: haiwen/seafile icon: https://www.seafile.com/media/img/favicon.png?t=3 tosdrId: 4322 description: | An open source cloud storage and sync solution. Files are grouped into Libraries, which can be individually encrypted, shared of synced. Docker image available for easy deployment, and native clients for Windows, Mac, Linux, Android and iOS. - name: Syncthing url: https://syncthing.net icon: https://syncthing.net/img/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png github: syncthing/syncthing followWith: Windows, Mac, Linux, BSD, Android description: | Continuous file synchronization between 2 or more clients. It is simple, yet powerful, and fully-encrypted and private. Syncthing can be deployed with Docker, and there are native clients for Windows, Mac, Linux, BSD and Android. - name: NextCloud url: https://nextcloud.com icon: https://nextcloud.com/c/uploads/2022/03/favicon.png followWith: Web, Windows, Mac, Linux, Android, iOS tosdrId: 707 description: | Feature-rich productivity platform, that can be used to backup and selectively sync encrypted files and folders between 1 or more clients. A key benefit the wide range of plug-ins in the NextCloud App Store, maintained by the community. NextCloud was a hard fork off OwnCloud. notableMentions: | Alternatively, consider a headless utility such as [Duplicacy](https://duplicacy.com) or [Duplicity](http://duplicity.nongnu.org). Both of offer an encrypted and efficient sync between 2 or more locations, using the [rsync](https://linux.die.net/man/1/rsync) algorithm. [SpiderOak](https://spideroak.com), [Tresorit](https://tresorit.com) and [Resilio](https://www.resilio.com/individuals) are good enterprise solutions, all with solid encryption baked-in [FileRun](https://filerun.com) and [Pydio](https://pydio.com) are self-hosted file explorers, with cross-platform sync capabilities. wordOfWarning: | You should always ensure that any data stored in the cloud is encrypted. If you are hosting your own server, then take the necessary precautions to [secure the server](https://med.stanford.edu/irt/security/servers.html). For hosted solutions - use a strong password, keep your credentials safe and enable 2FA. ########################### ###### Cloud Suites ###### ########################## - name: Cloud Productivity Suites alternativeTo: ['microsoft office 365', 'google workspace', 'zoho office suite', 'libreoffice online'] services: - name: CryptPad url: https://cryptpad.org/ github: xwiki-labs/cryptpad icon: https://cryptpad.fr/customize/CryptPad_logo.svg followWith: Web tosdrId: 2584 description: | A zero knowledge cloud productivity suite. Provides Rich Text, Presentations, Spreadsheets, Kanban, Paint a code editor and file drive. All notes and user content, are encrypted by default, and can only be accessed with specific URL. The main disadvantage, is a lack of Android, iOS and desktop apps - CryptPad is entirely web-based. You can use their web service, or you can host your own instance. Price for hosted: free for 50mb or $5/ month for premium. - name: NextCloud url: https://nextcloud.com icon: https://nextcloud.com/c/uploads/2022/03/favicon.png followWith: Web, Windows, Mac OS, Linux, Android, iOS github: nextcloud/server tosdrId: 707 description: | A complete self-hosted productivity platform, with a strong community and growing app store. NextCloud is similar to (but arguably more complete than) Google Drive, Office 365 and Dropbox. Clear UI and stable native apps across all platforms, and also supports file sync. Supports encrypted files, but you need to configure this yourself. Fully open source. - name: Disroot url: https://disroot.org icon: https://disroot.org/user/themes/disroot/images/favicon.png followWith: Web tosdrId: 1826 description: | A platform providing online services based on principles of freedom, privacy, federation and decentralization. It is an implementation of NextCloud, with strong encryption configured - it is widely used by journalists, activists and whistle-blowers. It is free to use, but there have been reported reliability issues of the cloud services. - name: Sandstorm url: https://sandstorm.io icon: https://sandstorm.io/favicon.ico github: sandstorm-io/sandstorm followWith: Web description: | An open source platform for self-hosting web apps. Once you've set it up, you can install items from the Sandstorm App Market with -click, similar to NextCloud in terms of flexibility. - name: Vikunja url: https://vikunja.io icon: https://vikunja.io/favicon.ico github: go-vikunja/vikunja followWith: Web, Android Linux description: | Vikunja is an open-source to-do application. It is suitable for a wide variety of projects, supporting List, Gantt, Table and Kanban views to visualize all tasks in different contexts. For collaboration, it has sharing support via private teams or public links. It can be self-hosted or used as a managed service for a small fee. - name: Skiff Pages url: https://skiff.com/pages icon: https://skiff.com/favicon.ico github: skiff-org/skiff-apps followWith: Web, iOS, Android tosdrId: 8470 description: | Skiff Pages is an end-to-end encrypted, privacy-first collaborative document, note-taking, and wiki product. Skiff Pages has a modern, easy-to-use UI and supports rich text documents with embedded content. Skiff also supports end-to-end encrypted file upload and sharing (Skiff Drive), as well as workspaces for multiple users to collaborate. ########################### ###### Cloud Storage ###### ########################### - name: Encrypted Cloud Storage alternativeTo: ['dropbox', 'google drive', 'microsoft onedrive', 'icloud', 'box'] intro: | Backing up important files is essential, and keeping an off-site copy is recommended. But many free providers do not respect your privacy, and are not secure enough for sensitive documents. Avoid free mainstream providers, such as Google Drive, cloud, Microsoft Overdrive, Dropbox. It is recommended to encrypt files on your client machine, before syncing to the cloud. [Cryptomator](https://cryptomator.org) is a cross-platform, open source encryption app, designed for just this. services: - name: Tresorit url: https://tresorit.com tosdrId: 1696 description: | End-to-end encrypted zero knowledge file storage, syncing and sharing provider, based in Switzerland. The app is cross-platform, user-friendly client and with all expected features. £6.49/month for 500 GB. - name: IceDrive url: https://icedrive.net tosdrId: 3118 description: | Very affordable encrypted storage provider, with cross-platform apps. Starts as £1.50/month for 150 GB or £3.33/month for 1 TB. - name: Sync.com url: https://www.sync.com tosdrId: 698 description: | Secure file sync, sharing, collaboration and backup for individuals, small businesses and sole practitioners. Starts at $8/month for 2 TB. - name: pCloud url: https://www.pcloud.com description: | Secure and simple to use cloud storage, with cross-platform client apps. £3.99/month for 500 GB. - name: Peergos url: https://peergos.org/ description: | A peer-to-peer end-to-end encrypted global filesystem with fine grained access control. Provides a secure and private space online where you can store, share and view your photos, videos, music and documents. Also includes a calendar, news feed, task lists, chat and email client. Fully open source and self-hostable (or use hosted solution, £5/month for 50 GB). - name: Internxt url: https://internxt.com/ icon: https://internxt.com/favicon.ico tosdrId: 4176 description: | Store your files in total privacy. Internxt Drive is a zero-knowledge cloud storage service based on best-in-class privacy and security. Made in Spain. Open-source mobile and desktop apps. 10GB FREE and Paid plans starting from €0.99/month for 20GB. - name: FileN url: https://filen.io/ tosdrId: 6820 description: | Zero knowledge end-to-end encrypted affordable cloud storage made in Germany. Open-source mobile and desktop apps. 10GB FREE with paid plans starting at €0.92/month for 100GB. notableMentions: | An alternative option, is to use a cloud computing provider, and implement the syncing functionality yourself, and encrypt data locally before uploading it - this may work out cheaper in some situations. You could also run a local server that you physically own at a secondary location, that would mitigate the need to trust a third party cloud provider. Note that some knowledge in securing networks is required. ######################## ###### File Drop ###### ####################### - name: File Drop alternativeTo: ['wetransfer', 'send anywhere', 'filemail', 'smash'] services: - name: FilePizza url: https://file.pizza github: kern/filepizza followWith: Web description: | Peer-to-peer based file transfer from the browser, using Web Torrent. It's quick and easy to use, and doesn't require any software to be installed. Can also be self-hosted. - name: FileSend url: https://filesend.standardnotes.org followWith: Web description: | Simple, encrypted file sharing, with a 500mb limit and 5-day retention. Files are secured with client-side AES-256 encryption and no IP address or device info is logged. Files are permanently deleted after download or after specified duration. Developed by StandardNotes, and has built-in integration with the SN app. - name: OnionShare url: https://onionshare.org/ github: micahflee/onionshare followWith: Windows, Mac OS, Linux description: | An open source tool that lets you securely and anonymously share a file of any size, via Tor servers. OnionShare does require installing, but the benefit is that your files are transferred directly to the recipient, without needing to be hosted on an interim server. The host needs to remain connected for the duration of the transfer, but once it is complete, the process will be terminated. notableMentions: | [Instant.io](https://github.com/webtorrent/instant.io), is another peer-to-peer based solution, using [Web Torrent](https://webtorrent.io). For specifically transferring images, [Up1](https://github.com/Upload/Up1) is a good self-hosted option, with client-side encryption. Finally [PsiTransfer](https://github.com/psi-4ward/psitransfer) is a feature-rich, self-hosted file drop, using streams. ########################### ###### Browser Sync ###### ########################## - name: Browser Sync alternativeTo: ['google chrome sync', 'firefox sync', 'microsoft edge sync', 'opera sync'] services: - name: Floccus url: https://floccus.org github: marcelklehr/floccus description: | Simple and efficient bookmark syncing using either NextCloud Bookmarks, a WebDAV server (local or remote) or just a local folder through LoFloccus. Browser extensions available for Chrome, Firefox, and Edge. - name: XBrowserSync url: https://www.xbrowsersync.org github: xbrowsersync/app description: | Secure, anonymous and free browser and bookmark syncing. Easy to setup, and no sign up is required, you can either use a community-run sync server, or host your own with their docker image. Extensions are available for Chrome, Firefox, and on Android. - name: Unmark url: https://unmark.it github: cdevroe/unmark tosdrId: 9301 description: | A web application which acts as a todo app for bookmarks. You can either self-host it, or use their managed service which has a free and paid-for tier. - name: Reminiscence url: https://github.com/kanishka-linux/reminiscence github: kanishka-linux/reminiscence description: | A self-hosted bookmark and archive manager. Reminiscence is more geared towards archiving useful web pages either for offline viewing or to preserve a copy. It is a web application, that can be installed with Docker on either a local or remote server, although it has a comprehensive and well-documented REST API, there is currently no browser extension. - name: Shiori url: https://github.com/go-shiori/shiori icon: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/41993376?s=200&v=4 github: go-shiori/shiori description: | Simple bookmark manager written in Go, intended to be a clone of Pocket, it has both a simple and clean web interface as well as a CLI. Shiori has easy import/ export, is portable and has webpage archiving features. notableMentions: | [Ymarks](https://ymarks.org) is a C-based self-hosted bookmark synchronization server and [Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/ymarks/gefignhaigoigfjfbjjobmegihhaacfi) extension. [syncmarx](https://syncmarx.gregmcleod.com) uses your cloud storage to sync bookmarks ([Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/syncmarx/llcdegcpeheociggfokjkkgciplhfdgg) and [Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/syncmarx/)). [NextCloud Bookmarks](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/bookmarks) has several community browser extensions, inducing [FreedomMarks](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/freedommarks/) (Firefox) and [OwnCloud Bookmarks](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/owncloud-bookmarks/eomolhpeokmbnincelpkagpapjpeeckc) (Chrome). Finally, [Turtl Notes](https://turtlapp.com) has excellent link saving functionality built-in [RainDrop](https://raindrop.io) is a fully-featured all-in-1 bookmarking and web-snip suite. It has a beautiful UI, good data controls and some very handy integrations and features. Available on desktop, mobile, web and through a browser extension. The catch is that it is not open source, there is a free and premium plan, but no option for self-hosting. ############################## ###### Conference Calls ###### ############################# - name: Secure Conference Calls alternativeTo: ['zoom', 'microsoft teams', 'google meet', 'skype', 'cisco webex'] intro: | With the [many, many security issues with Zoom](https://www.tomsguide.com/uk/news/zoom-security-privacy-woes), and other mainstream options, it becomes clear that a better, more private and secure alternative is required. As with other categories, the "best video calling app" will be different for each of us, depending on the ratio of performance + features to security + privacy required in your situation. services: - name: Jami url: https://jami.net github: savoirfairelinux/jami-project icon: https://jami.net/assets/images/favicon/favicon-196x196.png?v=565055118b followWith: Windows, MacOS, Linux, Android, Android TV, iOS description: | A free and open source, distributed video, calling and screenshare platform with a focus on security. Jami is completely peer-to-peer, and has full end-to-end encryption with perfect forward secrecy for all communications, complying with the X.509 standard. Supported natively on Windows, macOS, iOS, GNU/Linux, Android and Android TV. Video quality is quite good, but very dependent on network speeds, some of the apps are lacking in features. - name: Jitsi url: https://jitsi.org github: jitsi/jitsi-meet icon: https://jitsi.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Jitsi-favicon-196-50x50.png followWith: Web, Windows, MacOS, Linux, Android, iOS tosdrId: 2201 description: | Encrypted, free and open source video calling app, which does not require creating an account/ providing any personal details. Available as a web app, and native app for Windows, MacOS, Linux, Android and iOS. You can use the public Jitsi instance, self-host your own, or use a community hosted instance. notableMentions: | [Apache OpenMeetings](https://openmeetings.apache.org) provides self-hosted video-conferencing, chat rooms, file server and tools for meetings. [together.brave.com](https://together.brave.com) is Brave's Jitsi Fork. For remote learning, [BigBlueButton](https://bigbluebutton.org) is self-hosted conference call software, aimed specifically at schools and Universities. It allows for the host/ teacher to have full control over the session, and provides high-quality video streaming, multi-user whiteboards, breakout rooms, and instant chat. - name: Utilities sections: ############################## ###### Virtual Machines ###### ############################## - name: Virtual Machines intro: | A virtual machine (VM) is a sandboxed operating system, running within your current system. Useful for compartmentalisation and safely testing software, or handling potentially malicious files services: - name: VirtualBox url: https://www.virtualbox.org icon: https://www.virtualbox.org/favicon.ico openSource: true description: | Open source, powerful, feature-rich virtualization product, supporting x86 and AMD64/Intel64 architectures. Available for Windows, MacOS, Linux and BSD, and free for both personal and enterprise use. VirtualBox is backed by a strong community, and has been under active development since 2007. - name: Xen Project url: https://xenproject.org icon: https://gitlab.com/uploads/-/system/group/avatar/1147069/pngegg.png?width=48 openSource: true followWith: Servers description: | Open source virtual machine monitor intended to serve as a type-1 hyperviser for multiple operating systems using the same hardware - very useful for servers, as it allows for fully independent virtual Linux machines. - name: UTM url: https://mac.getutm.app github: utmapp/UTM icon: https://mac.getutm.app/images/logo.png followWith: Mac tosdrId: 8038 description: | Open source, feature rich, powerful type 2 hypervisor for Mac, can emulate x86-64 OSes on Apple Silicon Macs. There's also an [iOS](https://getutm.app/) version (so you can run Windows on your iPhone!) notableMentions: | [QEMU](https://wiki.qemu.org/Main_Page) is a virtual hardware emulation tool, meaning it is less appropriate for creating fully independant sandboxes, but performance is considerable better than that of a traditional virtual machine. [VMWare](https://www.vmware.com/) is popular in the enterprise world, it is not open source, and although there is a free version, a license is required to access all features. VMWare performs very well when running on a server, with hundreds of hosts and users. For Mac users, [Parallels](https://www.parallels.com/uk/) is a popular option which performs really well, but again is not open source. For Windows users, there's [Hyper-V](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/virtualization/hyper-v-on-windows/quick-start/enable-hyper-v), which is a native Windows product, developed by Microsoft. ########################## ###### PGP Managers ###### ########################## - name: PGP Managers intro: | Tools for signing, verifying, encrypting and decrypting text and files using [GnuPG](https://www.gnupg.org) standard services: - name: SeaHorse url: https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Seahorse icon: https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Seahorse?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=seahorse-icon.png openSource: true followWith: Linux/ GNOME description: | Application for managing encryption keys and passwords, integrated with the GNOME Keyring. - name: Kleopatra url: https://apps.kde.org/kleopatra icon: https://apps.kde.org/app-icons/org.kde.kleopatra.svg openSource: true followWith: Linux/ KDE description: | Certificate manager and a universal crypto GUI. It supports managing X.509 and OpenPGP certificates in the GpgSM keybox and retrieving certificates from LDAP servers. - name: GPG4Win url: https://www.gpg4win.org icon: https://www.gpg4win.org/favicon.png github: gpg/gpg4win followWith: Windows tosdrId: 8276 description: | Kleopatra ported to Windows. - name: GPG Suite url: https://gpgtools.org followWith: MacOS icon: https://gpgtools.org/favicon-152.png description: | Successor of MacGPG. Plays nice with MacOS apps, including Finder, Appple Mail, Keychain and Spotlight. Makes encrypting files, emails, and messages / data very easy. As well as GUI for generating keys, verifying signatures, etc. openSource: false - name: OpenKeychain url: https://www.openkeychain.org securityAudited: true github: open-keychain/open-keychain followWith: Android tosdrId: 7378 description: | Android app for managing keys, and encrypting messages. Works both stand-alone, and as integrated into other apps, including k9-Mail. Everything can be done through a simple yet powerful GUI. Open source, security audited, transparent permissions, and activley maintained. - name: PGP Everywhere url: https://www.pgpeverywhere.com followWith: iOS icon: https://www.pgpeverywhere.com/i/favicon/favicon-16x16.png openSource: false description: | iOS app for encrypting/ decrypting text. Has native keyboard integration, keychain support and app integrations which makes it quick to use in any app. - name: FlowCrypt url: https://flowcrypt.com icon: https://flowcrypt.com/img/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png?version=69 github: FlowCrypt/flowcrypt-browser followWith: Gmail description: | Browser extension for using PGP within Gmail, for Chrome and Firefox. Mobile version supported on Android and iOS. - name: EnigMail url: https://enigmail.net followWith: Thunderbird icon: https://enigmail.net/favicon.ico openSource: true description: | OpenPGP extension for Thunderbird and PostBox, integrates natively within mail app. - name: Mailvelope url: https://www.mailvelope.com followWith: Email securityAudited: true github: mailvelope/mailvelope tosdrId: 6210 description: | Mailvelope is an addon for email applications, that makes using PGP very easy for beginners. You can use the hosted version for free, or opt to host your own instance. Works with Gmail, Yahoo, Outlook, GMX, Posteo, Web.de, FreeNet.de, Mailbox.org and [many others](https://mailvelope.com/en/faq#mailer_list). ############################## ###### Metadata Removal ###### ############################## - name: Metadata Removal intro: | [Exif](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif)/ [Metadata](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metadata) is "data about data", this additional information attached to files can lead us to [share significantly more information than we intended](https://gizmodo.com/vice-magazine-just-accidentally-revealed-where-john-mca-5965295) to. For example, if you upload an image of a sunset to the internet, but don't remove the metadata, it [may reveal the location](https://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/12/technology/personaltech/12basics.html?_r=1) (GPS lat + long) of where it was taken, the device is was taken on, precise camera data, details about modifications and the picture source + author. Social networks that remove metadata from your photos, often collect and store it, for their own use. This could obviously pose a security risk, and that is why it is recommended to strip out this data from a file before sharing. services: - name: ExifCleaner url: https://exifcleaner.com github: szTheory/exifcleaner icon: https://exifcleaner.com/images/favicon.ico description: | Cross-platform, open source, performant EXIF meta data removal tool. This GUI tool makes cleaning media files really easy, and has great batch process support. Created by @szTheory, and uses ExifTool. - name: ExifTool url: https://exiftool.org github: exiftool/exiftool followWith: CLI description: | Platform-independent open source Perl library & CLI app, for reading, writing and editing meta data. Built by Phill Harvey. Very good performance, and supports all common metadata formats. An official GUI application is available for Windows, implemented by Bogdan Hrastnik. - name: ImageOptim url: https://imageoptim.com/mac followWith: MacOS github: ImageOptim/ImageOptim icon: https://imageoptim.com/icon.png description: | Native MacOS app, with drag 'n drop image optimization and meta data removal. notableMentions: | It's possible (but slower) to do this without a third-party tool. For Windows, right click on a file, and go to: `Properties --> Details --> Remove Properties --> Remove from this File --> Select All --> OK`. Alternatively, with [ImageMagic](https://imagemagick.org) installed, just run `convert -strip path/to/image.png` to remove all metadata. If you have [GIMP](https://www.gimp.org) installed, then just go to `File --> Export As --> Export --> Advanced Options --> Uncheck the "Save EXIF data" option`. Often you need to perform meta data removal programmatically, as part of a script or automation process. - GoLang: [go-exif](https://github.com/dsoprea/go-exif) by @dsoprea - JS: [exifr](https://github.com/MikeKovarik/exifr) by @MikeKovarik - Python: [Piexif](https://github.com/hMatoba/Piexif) by @hMatoba - Ruby: [Exif](https://github.com/tonytonyjan/exif) by @tonytonyjan - PHP: [Pel](https://github.com/pel/pel) by @mgeisler ########################## ###### Data Erasers ###### ########################## - name: Data Erasers intro: | Simply deleting data, does [not remove it](https://uk.norton.com/internetsecurity-privacy-is-my-personal-data-really-gone-when-its-deleted-from-a-device.html) from the disk, and recovering deleted files is a [simple task](https://www.lifewire.com/how-to-recover-deleted-files-2622870). Therefore, to protect your privacy, you should erase/ overwrite data from the disk, before you destroy, sell or give away a hard drive. services: - name: Eraser url: https://eraser.heidi.ie followWith: Windows icon: https://eraser.heidi.ie/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/favicon.ico github: gtrant/eraser description: | Allows you to completely remove sensitive data from your hard drive by overwriting it several times with carefully selected patterns. - name: Hard Disk Scrubber url: http://www.summitcn.com/hdscrub.html followWith: Windows description: | Easy to use, but with some advanced features, including custom wipe patterns. Data Sanitation Methods: AFSSI-5020, DoD 5220.22-M, and Random Data. - name: SDelete url: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/sdelete followWith: Windows icon: https://learn.microsoft.com/favicon.ico description: | Microsoft Secure Delete is a CLI utility, uses DoD 5220.22-M. - name: OW Shredder url: https://schiffer.tech/ow-shredder.html icon: https://schiffer.tech/img/logos/ow.jpg followWith: Windows description: | File, folder and drive portable eraser for Windows. Bundled with other tools to scan, analyze, and wipe, and other traces that were left behind. Includes context menu item, recycle bin integration. - name: DBAN url: https://dban.org followWith: bootable openSource: false description: | Darik's Boot and Nuke ("DBAN") is a self-contained boot disk that securely wipes the hard disks of most computers. DBAN will automatically and completely delete the contents of any hard disk that it can detect, which makes it an appropriate utility for bulk or emergency data destruction. DBAN is the free edition of Blanco, which is an enterprise tool designed for legal compliance. - name: nwipe url: https://github.com/martijnvanbrummelen/nwipe github: martijnvanbrummelen/nwipe followWith: Cross-platform description: | C-based secure light-weight disk eraser, operated through the easy-to-use CLI or a GUI interface. - name: shred url: https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/manual/html_node/shred-invocation.html followWith: Unix openSource: true icon: https://www.gnu.org/favicon.ico description: | A CLI utility that can be used to securely delete files and devices, to make them extremely difficult to recover. - name: Secure Remove url: https://www.systutorials.com/docs/linux/man/1-srm/ followWith: Unix openSource: true description: | CLI utility for securely removing files, directories and whole disks, works on Linux, BSD and MacOS. - name: Mr. Phone url: https://drfone.wondershare.com openSource: false followWith: Android/ iOS icon: https://drfone.wondershare.com/favicon.ico description: | Proprietary, closed-source suite of forensic data tools for mobile. The data eraser allows for both Android and iOS to be fully wiped, through connecting them to a PC. notableMentions: | There's no need to use a third-party tool. You can boot into a UNIX-based system, mount the disk you need to erase, and use a command to write it with arbitrary data. For best results, this process should be repeated several times. This is a good way to wipe a disk, before selling or destroying it, to protect your data. Such as the [`dd`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dd_%28Unix%29) command, is a tool to convert and copy files, but running `sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdX bs=1M` will quickly overwrite the whole disk with zeros. Or [badblocks](https://linux.die.net/man/8/badblocks) which is intended to search for all bad blocks, but can also be used to write zeros to a disk, by running `sudo badblocks -wsv /dev/sdd`. An effective method of erasing an SSD, it to use [hdparm](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hdparm) to issue a [secure erase](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_ATA#HDD_passwords_and_security) command, to your target storage device, for this, see step-by-step instructions via: [wiki.kernel.org](https://ata.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/ATA_Secure_Erase). Finally, [srm](https://www.systutorials.com/docs/linux/man/1-srm/) can be use to securely remove files or directories, just run `srm -zsv /path/to/file` for a single pass over. - name: Operating Systems sections: ######################## ###### Mobile OS ###### ######################## - name: Mobile Operating Systems alternativeTo: ['android', 'ios'] intro: | If you are an Android user, your device has Google built-in at its core. [Google tracks you](https://digitalcontentnext.org/blog/2018/08/21/google-data-collection-research/), collecting a wealth of information, and logging your every move. A [custom ROM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_custom_Android_distributions), is an open source, usually Google-free mobile OS that can be flashed to your device. services: - name: GrapheneOS url: https://grapheneos.org/ github: GrapheneOS/hardened_malloc icon: https://grapheneos.org/apple-touch-icon.png description: | GrapheneOS is an open source privacy and security focused mobile OS with Android app compatibility. Developed by Daniel Micay. GrapheneOS is a young project, and currently only supports Pixel devices, partially due to their strong hardware security. - name: CalyxOS url: https://calyxos.org icon: https://calyxos.org/assets/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon.png github: CalyxOS/calyxos tosdrId: 2558 description: | CalyxOS is an free and open source Android mobile operating system that puts privacy and security into the hands of everyday users. Plus, proactive security recommendations and automatic updates take the guesswork out of keeping your personal data personal. Also currently only supports Pixel devices and Xiaomi Mi A2 with Fairphone 4, OnePlus 8T, OnePlus 9 test builds available. Developed by the Calyx Foundation. - name: DivestOS url: https://divestos.org icon: https://divestos.org/images/favicon.png github: Divested-Mobile/DivestOS-Build tosdrId: 2550 description: | DivestOS is a vastly diverged unofficial more secure and private soft fork of LineageOS. DivestOS primary goal is prolonging the life-span of discontinued devices, enhancing user privacy, and providing a modest increase of security where/when possible. Project is developed and maintained solely by Tad (SkewedZeppelin) since 2014. - name: LineageOS url: https://www.lineageos.org icon: https://www.lineageos.org/images/logo.png github: LineageOS/android tosdrId: 7188 description: | A free and open-source operating system for various devices, based on the Android mobile platform - Lineage is light-weight, well maintained, supports a wide range of devices, and comes bundled with Privacy Guard. notableMentions: | [Replicant OS](https://www.replicant.us/) is a fully-featured distro, with an emphasis on freedom, privacy and security. [OmniRom](https://www.omnirom.org/), [Resurrection Remix OS](https://resurrectionremix.com/) and [Paranoid Android](http://paranoidandroid.co/) are also popular options. Alternatively, [Ubuntu Touch](https://ubports.com/) is a Linux (Ubuntu)- based OS. It is secure by design and runs on almost any device, - but it does fall short when it comes to the app store. To install apps on the Play Store without using the Play Store app see [Aurora Store](https://gitlab.com/AuroraOSS/AuroraStore). For Google Play Service see [MicroG](https://microg.org/) wordOfWarning: | It is not recommended to root, or flash your device with a custom ROM if you are not an advanced user. There are risks involved - Although the above ROMs omit Google, they do open up other security issues: Without DM-verity on the system partition, the file system *could* be tampered with, and no verified boot stack, the kernel/initramfs also *could* be edited. You should understand the risks, before proceeding to flash a custom ROM to your device - You will need to rely on updates from the community, which could be slower to be released - this may be an issue for a time-urgent, security-critical patch - It is also possible to brick your device, through interrupted install or bad software - Finally, rooting and flashing your device, will void your warranty ######################## ###### Desktop OS ###### ######################## - name: Desktop Operating Systems alternativeTo: ['windows', 'macos', 'ubuntu', 'fedora', 'debian', 'arch', 'centos', 'red hat', 'suse'] intro: | Windows and MacOS have many features that violate your privacy. Microsoft and Apple are able to collect all your data (including, but not limited to: keystrokes, searches and mic input, calendar data, music, photos, credit card information and purchases, identity, passwords, contacts, conversations and location data). Microsoft Windows is also more susceptible to malware and viruses, than alternative systems. Switching to Linux is a great choice in terms of security and privacy - you don't need necessarily need to use a security distro, any well-maintained stable distro is going to be considerably better than a proprietary OS services: - name: Qubes OS url: https://www.qubes-os.org/ followWith: containerized apps tosdrId: 2258 description: | Open-source security-oriented operating system for single-user desktop computing. It uses virtualisation, to run each application in its own compartment to avoid data being leaked. It features Split GPG, U2F Proxy, and Whonix integration. Qubes makes is easy to create disposable VMs which are spawned quickly and destroyed when closed. Qubes is recommended by Edward Snowden. - name: Whonix url: https://www.whonix.org/ followWith: VM description: | Whonix is an anonymous operating system, which can run in a VM, inside your current OS. It is the best way to use Tor, and provides very strong protection for your IP address. It comes bundled with other features too: Keystroke Anonymization, Time Attack Defences, Stream Isolation, Kernel Self Protection Settings and an Advanced Firewall. Open source, well audited, and with a strong community - Whonix is based on Debian, KickSecure and Tor. - name: Tails url: https://tails.boum.org/ followWith: live description: | Tails is a live operating system (so you boot into it from a USB, instead of installing). It preserves your privacy and anonymity through having no persistent memory/ leaving no trace on the computer. Tails has Tor built-in system-wide, and uses state-of-the-art cryptographic tools to encrypt your files, emails and instant messaging. Open source, and built on top of Debian. Tails is simple to stop, configure and use. - name: Parrot url: https://parrotlinux.org/ followWith: security tosdrId: 8267 description: | Parrot Linux, is a full Debian-based operating system, that is geared towards security, privacy and development. It is fully-featured yet light-weight, very open. There are 3 editions: General Purpose, Security and Forensic. The Secure distribution includes its own sandbox system obtained with the combination of Firejail and AppArmor with custom security profiles. While the Forensics Edition is bundled with a comprehensive suite of security/ pen-testing tools, similar to Kali and Black Arch. - name: Discreete Linux url: https://www.privacy-cd.org/ followWith: offline description: | Aimed at journalists, activists and whistle-blowers, Discreete Linux is similar to Tails, in that it is booted live from external media, and leaves no/ minimal trace on the system. The aim of the project, was to provide all required cryptographic tools offline, to protect against Trojan-based surveillance. - name: Alpine Linux url: https://www.alpinelinux.org/ followWith: Docker description: | Alpine is a security-oriented, lightweight distro based on musl libc and busybox. It compiles all user-space binaries as position-independent executables with stack-smashing protection. Install and setup may be quite complex for some new users. notableMentions: | [Septor](https://septor.sourceforge.io/) is a Debian-based distro with the KDE Plasma desktop environment, and Tor baked-in. Designed for surfing the web anonymously, and completing other internet-based activities (with Thunderbird, Ricochet IM, HexChat, QuiteRSS, OnionShare). Septor is light-weight, but comes bundled with all the essential privacy + security utilities (including: Gufw, Ark, Sweeper, KGpg, Kleopatra, KWallet, VeraCrypt, Metadata Anonymisation Toolkit and more). [Subgraph OS](https://subgraph.com) is designed to be an *adversary resistant computing platform*, it includes strong system-wide attack mitigations, and all key applications run in sandbox environments. Subgraph is still in beta (at the time of writing), but still is well tested, and has some nice anonymization features For defensive security, see [Kali](https://www.kali.org) and [BlackArch](https://blackarch.org), both are bundled with hundreds of security tools, ready for pretty much any job (not reccomended as a daily driver!) Other security-focused distros include: [TENS OS](https://www.tens.af.mil/), [Fedora CoreOS](https://getfedora.org/coreos?stream=stable), [Kodachi](https://www.digi77.com/linux-kodachi/) and [IprediaOS](https://www.ipredia.org) (Avoid systems that are not being actively maintained) furtherInfo: | #### General Purpose Linux Distros If you do not want to use a specalist security-based distro, or you are new to Unix - then just switching to any well-maintained Linux distro, is going to be significantly more secure and private than Windows or Mac OS. Since it is open source, major distros are constantly being audited by members of the community. Linux does not give users admin rights by default - this makes is much less likely that your system could become infected with malware. And of course, there is no proprietary Microsoft or Apple software constantly monitoring everything you do. Some good distros to consider would be: **[Fedora](https://getfedora.org/)**, **[Debian](https://www.debian.org/)**, or **[Arch](https://www.archlinux.org/)**- all of which have a large community behind them. **[Manjaro](https://manjaro.org/)** (based of Arch) is a good option, with a simple install process, used by new comers, and expers alike. **[POP_OS](https://pop.system76.com/)** and **[PureOS](https://www.pureos.net/)** are reasonably new general purpose Linux, with a strong focus on privacy, but also very user-friendly with an intuitive interfac and install process. See [Detailed Comparison](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Linux_distributions). #### BSD BSD systems arguably have far superior network stacks. **[OpenBSD](https://www.openbsd.org)** is designed for maximum security — not just with its features, but with its implementation practices. It's a commonly used OS by banks and critical systems. **[FreeBSD](https://www.freebsd.org)** is more popular, and aims for high performance and ease of use. #### Windows Two alternative options for Windows users are Windows 10 AME (ameliorated) project and the LTSC stream. - **[Windows 10 AME](https://ameliorated.info/)** AME project aims at delivering a stable, non-intrusive yet fully functional build of Windows 10 to anyone, who requires the Windows operating system natively. Core applications, such as the included Edge web-browser, Windows Media Player, Cortana, as well as any appx applications (appx apps will no longer work), have also been successfully eliminated. The total size of removed files is about 2 GB. Comes as a pre-built ISO or option to build from scratch with de-bloat scripts. Strong, supportive community on Telegram. - **[Windows 10 LTSC](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/whats-new/ltsc/)** LTSC provides several security benefits over a standard Win 10 Installation. LTSC or Long Term Servicing Channel is a lightweight, low-cost Windows 10 version, that is intended for specialized systems, and receives less regular feature updates. What makes it appealing, is that it doesn't come with any bloatware or non-essential applications, and needs to be configured from the ground up by the user. This gives you much better control over what is running on your system, ultimately improving security and privacy. It also includes several enterprise-grade [security features](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/whats-new/ltsc/whats-new-windows-10-2019#security), which are not available in a standard Windows 10 instance. It does require some technical knowledge to get started with, but once setup should perform just as any other Windows 10 system. Note that you should only download the LTSC ISO from the Microsoft's [official page](https://www.microsoft.com/en-in/evalcenter/evaluate-windows-10-enterprise) #### Improve the Security and Privacy of your current OS After installing your new operating system, or if you have chosen to stick with your current OS, there are a couple of things you can do to improve security. See: [Windows 10 security guide](https://heimdalsecurity.com/en/windows-10-security-guide/privacy), [Mac OS security guide](https://spreadprivacy.com/mac-privacy-tips/) or [Linux security guide](https://spreadprivacy.com/linux-privacy-tips/). ############################ ###### Linux Defenses ###### ############################ - name: Linux Defenses services: - name: Firejail url: https://github.com/netblue30/firejail github: netblue30/firejail description: | Firejail is a SUID sandbox program that reduces the risk of security breaches by restricting the running environment of untrusted applications using Linux namespaces and seccomp-bpf. Written in C, virtually no dependencies, runs on any modern Linux system, with no daemon running in the background, no complicated configuration, and it's super lightweight and super secure, since all actions are implemented by the kernel. It includes security profiles for over 800 common Linux applications. FireJail is recommended for running any app that may potential pose some kind of risk, such as torrenting through Transmission, browsing the web, opening downloaded attachments. - name: Gufw url: http://gufw.org followWith: Linux description: | Open source GUI firewall for Linux, allowing you to block internet access for certain applications. Supports both simple and advanced mode, GUI and CLI options, very easy to use, lightweight/ low-overhead, under active maintenance and backed by a strong community. Installable through most package managers, or compile from source. - name: ClamTk url: https://gitlab.com/dave_m/clamtk/-/wikis/home github: dave_m/clamtk description: | ClamTk is basically a graphical front-end for ClamAV, making it an easy to use, light-weight, on-demand virus scanner for Linux systems. - name: chkrootkit url: http://www.chkrootkit.org description: | Locally checks for signs of a rootkit. - name: Snort url: https://www.snort.org description: | Open source intrusion prevention system capable of real-time traffic analysis and packet logging. - name: BleachBit url: https://www.bleachbit.org description: | Clears cache and deletes temporary files very effectively. This frees up disk space, improves performance, but most importantly helps to protect privacy. notableMentions: | [SecTools.org](https://sectools.org) is a directory or popular Unix security tools. ############################## ###### Windows Defenses ###### ############################## - name: Windows Defences services: - name: Windows Spy Blocker url: https://github.com/crazy-max/WindowsSpyBlocker github: crazy-max/WindowsSpyBlocker description: | Capture and interprets network traffic based on a set of rules, and depending on the interactions certain assignments are blocked. Open source, written in Go and delivered as a single executable. - name: HardenTools url: https://github.com/securitywithoutborders/hardentools github: securitywithoutborders/hardentools description: | A utility that disables a number of risky Windows features. These "features" are exposed by the OS and primary consumer applications, and very commonly abused by attackers, to execute malicious code on a victim's computer. So this tool just reduces the attack surface by disabling the low-hanging fruit. - name: ShutUp10 url: https://www.oo-software.com/en/shutup10 icon: https://www.oo-software.com/oocontent/themes/oo2017/images/icons/front/oosu10.png description: | A portable app that lets you disable core Windows features (such as Cortana, Edge) and control which data is passed to Microsoft. (Note: Free, but not open source). - name: WPD url: https://wpd.app icon: https://wpd.app/assets/favicon/apple-touch-icon.png description: | Portable app with a GUI, that makes it really easy to safely block key telemetry features, from sending data to Microsoft and other third parties (It uses the Windows API to interact with key features of Local Group Police, Services, Tasks Scheduler, etc). - name: GhostPress url: https://schiffer.tech/ghostpress.html icon: https://schiffer.tech/img/logos/gp.png description: | Anti low-level keylogger: Provides full system-wide key press protection, and target window screenshot protection. - name: KeyScrambler url: https://www.qfxsoftware.com icon: https://www.qfxsoftware.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/cropped-KS_icon-32x32-px.jpg description: | Provides protection against software keyloggers. Encrypts keypresses at driver level, and decrypts at application level, to protect against common keyloggers. - name: SafeKeys V3.0 url: http://www.aplin.com.au icon: https://www.aplin.com.au/wp-content/themes/aplin/images/favicon.ico description: | Portable virtual keyboard. Useful for protecting from keyloggers when using a public computer, as it can run of a USB with no administrative permissions. - name: RKill url: https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/download/rkill icon: https://www.bleepstatic.com/download/product-logos//2012/05/18/icon1337347931.png description: | Useful utility, that attempts to terminate known malware processes, so that your normal security software can then run and clean your computer of infections. - name: IIS Crypto url: https://www.nartac.com/Products/IISCrypto icon: https://www.nartac.com/favicon.png description: | A utility for configuring encryption protocols, cyphers, hashing methods, and key exchanges for Windows components. Useful for sysadmins on Windows Server. - name: NetLimiter url: https://www.netlimiter.com icon: https://www.netlimiter.com/favicon.ico tosdrId: 9043 description: | Internet traffic control and monitoring tool. - name: Sticky-Keys-Slayer url: https://github.com/linuz/Sticky-Keys-Slayer github: linuz/Sticky-Keys-Slayer description: | Scans for accessibility tools backdoors via RDP. - name: SigCheck url: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/sigcheck description: | A CLI utility that shows file version number, timestamp information, and digital signature details. - name: BleachBit url: https://www.bleachbit.org icon: https://www.bleachbit.org/sites/default/files/zen_classic_logo_0.png description: | Clears cache and deletes temporary files very effectively. This frees up disk space, improves performance, but most importantly helps to protect privacy. - name: Windows Secure Baseline url: https://github.com/nsacyber/Windows-Secure-Host-Baseline github: nsacyber/Windows-Secure-Host-Baseline description: | Group Policy objects, compliance checks, and configuration tools that provide an automated and flexible approach for securely deploying and maintaining the latest releases of Windows 10. - name: USBFix url: https://www.usb-antivirus.com icon: https://www.usb-antivirus.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/logo-usbfix-80x80.png.webp description: | Detects infected USB removable devices. - name: GMER url: http://www.gmer.net icon: http://www2.gmer.net/favicon.ico description: | Rootkit detection and removal utility. - name: ScreenWings url: https://schiffer.tech/screenwings.html icon: https://schiffer.tech/img/logos/sw.png description: | Blocks malicious background applications from taking screenshots. - name: CamWings url: https://schiffer.tech/camwings.html description: | Blocks unauthorized webcam access. - name: SpyDish url: https://github.com/mirinsoft/spydish github: mirinsoft/spydish description: | Open source GUI app built upon PowerShell, allowing you to perform a quick and easy privacy check, on Windows 10 systems. - name: SharpApp url: https://github.com/mirinsoft/sharpapp github: mirinsoft/sharpapp description: | Open source GUI app built upon PowerShell, for disabling telemetry functions in Windows 10, uninstalling preinstalled apps, installing software packages and automating Windows tasks with integrated PowerShell scripting. - name: Debotnet url: https://github.com/Mirinsoft/Debotnet github: Mirinsoft/Debotnet description: | Light-weight, portable app for controlling the many privacy-related settings within Windows 10- with the aim of helping to keep private data, private. - name: PrivaZer url: https://privazer.com/ description: | Good alternative to CCleaner, for deleting unnecessary data - logs, cache, history, etc. wordOfWarning: | (The above software was last tested on 01/05/20). Many of the above tools are not necessary or suitable for beginners, and can cause your system to break - only use software that you need, according to your threat model. Take care to only download from an official/ legitimate source, verify the executable before proceeding, and check reviews/ forums. Create a system restore point, before making any significant changes to your OS (such as disabling core features). From a security and privacy perspective, Linux may be a better option. notableMentions: | See also these lists: - [github.com/Awesome-Windows/Awesome#security](https://github.com/Awesome-Windows/Awesome#security) - [github.com/PaulSec/awesome-windows-domain-hardening](https://github.com/PaulSec/awesome-windows-domain-hardening) - [github.com/meitar/awesome-cybersecurity-blueteam#windows-based-defenses](https://github.com/meitar/awesome-cybersecurity-blueteam#windows-based-defenses) ############################ ###### MacOS Defenses ###### ############################ - name: Mac OS Defences services: - name: LuLu url: https://objective-see.com/products/lulu.html icon: https://objective-see.org/images/logoApple.ico github: objective-see/LuLu tosdrId: 3069 description: | Free, open source macOS firewall. It aims to block unknown outgoing connections, unless explicitly approved by the user. - name: Stronghold url: https://github.com/alichtman/stronghold icon: https://i.ibb.co/jVmsrYp/stronghold.png github: alichtman/stronghold description: | Easily configure macOS security settings from the terminal. - name: Fortress url: https://github.com/essandess/macOS-Fortress followWith: Mac OS github: essandess/macOS-Fortress description: | Kernel-level, OS-level, and client-level security for macOS. With a Firewall, Blackhole, and Privatizing Proxy for Trackers, Attackers, Malware, Adware, and Spammers; with On-Demand and On-Access Anti-Virus Scanning. ########################## ###### Anti-Malware ###### ########################## - name: Anti-Malware alternativeTo: ['norton antivirus', 'mcafee antivirus', 'kaspersky antivirus', 'bitdefender antivirus', 'avast antivirus'] intro: | Cross-platform, open source malware detection and virus prevention tools services: - name: ClamAV url: https://www.clamav.net icon: https://www.clamav.net/assets/clamav-trademark.png description: | An open source cross-platform antivirus engine for detecting viruses, malware & other malicious threats. It is versatile, performant and very effective. - name: VirusTotal url: https://www.virustotal.com icon: https://www.virustotal.com/gui/images/manifest/icon-192x192.png tosdrId: 1886 description: | Web-based malware scanner, that inspects files and URLs with over 70 antivirus scanners, URL/domain services, and other tools to extract signals and determine the legitimacy. notableMentions: | For 1-off malware scans on Windows, [MalwareBytes](https://www.malwarebytes.com) is portable and very effective, but [not open source](https://forums.malwarebytes.com/topic/5495-open-source) wordOfWarning: | For Microsoft Windows, Windows Defender provides totally adequate virus protection in most cases. These tools are intended for single-use in detecting/ removing threats on an infected machine, and are not recommended to be left running in the background, use portable editions where available. Many anti virus products have a history of introducing vulnerabilities themselves, and several of them seriously degrade the performance of your computer, as well as decrease your privacy. Never use a free anti-virus, and never trust the companies that offer free solutions, even if you pay for the premium package. This includes (but not limited to) Avast, AVG, McAfee and Kasperky. For AV to be effective, it needs intermate access to all areas of your PC, so it is important to go with a trusted vendor, and monitor its activity closely. - name: Development sections: - name: Code Hosting alternativeTo: ['github', 'gitlab', 'bitbucket', 'sourceforge', 'aws codecommit'] services: - name: SourceHut url: https://sourcehut.org icon: https://sr.ht/static/logo.svg tosdrId: 1607 description: | Git and mercurial code hosting, task management, mailing lists, wiki hosting and Alpine-based build pipelines. Can be self-hosted, or used through the managed instance at sr.ht. - name: Codeberg url: https://codeberg.org icon: https://codeberg.org/assets/img/favicon.svg tosdrId: 3370 description: | A fully-managed instance of Forgejo. - name: GitLab url: https://gitlab.com tosdrId: 514 description: | Fully-featured git, CI and project management platform. Managed instance available, but can also be self-hosted. - name: Gitea url: https://gitea.io/ description: | Lightweight self-hosted git platform, written in Go. - name: Gogs url: https://gogs.io/ description: | Lightweight self-hosted git platform, written in Go. - name: IDEs alternativeTo: ['visual studio code', 'intellij idea', 'eclipse', 'pycharm', 'atom'] services: [] - name: Terminal Emulators alternativeTo: ['putty', 'iterm2', 'gnome terminal', 'hyper', 'powershell'] services: [] - name: Smart Home & IoT sections: - name: Voice Assistants alternativeTo: ['alexa', 'google assistant', 'siri', 'cortana', 'bixby'] intro: | Google Assistant, Alexa and Siri don't have the best [reputation](https://srlabs.de/bites/smart-spies) when it comes to protecting consumers privacy, there have been [many recent breaches](https://www.theverge.com/2019/10/21/20924886/alexa-google-home-security-vulnerability-srlabs-phishing-eavesdropping). For that reason it is recommended not to have these devices in your house. The following are open source AI voice assistants, that aim to provide a human voice interface while also protecting your privacy and security services: - name: Mycroft tosdrId: 1824 description: | An open source privacy-respecting AI platform, compatible with a wide range of devices including Raspberry Pi, desktop computers, or dedicated Mycroft hardware. Actively developed, with extensive documentation and a broad skill set. Facilitates easy development of new skills. url: https://mycroft-ai.gitbook.io/mark-ii github: MycroftAI/mycroft-core icon: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/14171097?s=200&v=4 - name: Kalliope description: | A modular, always-on, voice-controlled personal assistant geared towards home automation. Optimized for Raspberry Pi, Debian, or Ubuntu. Skills are easily programmable in YAML, though the library of pre-built add-ons is not as extensive. url: https://kalliope-project.github.io github: kalliope-project/kalliope notableMentions: | If you choose to continue using Google Home/ Alexa, then check out **[Project Alias](https://github.com/bjoernkarmann/project_alias)**. It's a small app that runs on a Pi, and gives you more control over your smart assistants, for both customisation and privacy. For a desktop-based assistant, see [Dragonfire](https://github.com/DragonComputer/Dragonfire) for Ubuntu, and [Jarvis](https://github.com/sukeesh/Jarvis) for MacOS. [LinTO](https://linto.ai), [Jovo](https://www.jovo.tech) and [Snips](https://snips.ai) are private-by-design voice assistant frameworks that can be built on by developers, or used by enterprises. [Jasper](https://jasperproject.github.io), [Stephanie](https://github.com/SlapBot/stephanie-va) and [Hey Athena](https://github.com/rcbyron/hey-athena-client) are Python-based voice assistant, but neither is under active development anymore. See also [OpenAssistant](https://openassistant.org). wordOfWarning: | If you are building your own assistant, you may want to consider a hardware-switch for disabling the microphone. Keep tabs on issues and check the code, to ensure you are happy with how it works, from a privacy perspective. - name: Smart Home alternativeTo: ['philips hue', 'nest', 'samsung smartthings', 'ecobee', 'ring'] services: - name: Gladys Assistant description: | An open source privacy-respecting Home Assistant, compatible with a wide range of devices including Raspberry Pi, desktop computers, or NAS systems. Actively developed, with good french community and various integrations (Zigbee, Philips, Camera, Tuya, MQTT, Telegram, ...). url: https://gladysassistant.com/ github: gladysassistant/gladys icon: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7365162?s=200&v=4 - name: Finance sections: - name: Cryptocurrencies alternativeTo: ['bitcoin', 'ethereum', 'ripple', 'litecoin', 'bitcoin cash'] services: - name: Monero url: https://www.getmonero.org github: monero-project/monero tosdrId: 8279 description: | One of the most private cryptocurrencies, since no meta data is available (not even the transaction amount). It uses complex on-chain cryptographic methods such as Ring signatures, RingCT, Kovri, and Stealth addresses all of which help protect the privacy of users. - name: ZCash url: https://z.cash github: zcash/zcash tosdrId: 8258 description: | Uses zero-knowledge proofs to protect privacy cryptographic technique, that allows two users to transact without ever revealing their true identity or address. The Zcash blockchain uses two types of addresses and transactions, Z transactions and addresses are private and T transactions and addresses are transparent like Bitcoin. furtherInfo: | It is still possible to use currencies that have a public ledger 'privately', but you will need to take great care not to cause any transactions to be linked with your identity or activity. For example, avoid exchanges that require KYC, and consider using a service such as [Local Bitcoins](https://localbitcoins.net). If you use a [Bitcoin ATM](https://coinatmradar.com), then take care to not be physically tracked (CCTV, phone location, card payments etc) notableMentions: | Other privacy-focused cryptocurrencies include: [PIVX](https://pivx.org), [Verge](https://vergecurrency.com), and [Piratechain](https://pirate.black/). wordOfWarning: | Not all cryptocurrencies are anonymous, and without using a privacy-focused coin, a record of your transaction will live on a publicly available distributed ledger, forever. If you send of receive multiple payments, ensure you switch up addresses or use a mixer, to make it harder for anyone trying to trace your transactions. Cryptocurrencies that allow private and public transactions may reveal meta data about your transactions and balances when funds are moving from private to public addresses which can compromise your privacy with methods similar to a knapsack problem. Always store private keys somewhere safe, but offline Note: Cryptocurrency prices can go down. Storing any wealth in crypto may result in losses. If you are new to digital currencies - do your research first, don't invest more than you can afford to loose, and be very weary crypto-related scams are very common. as is and cryptocurrency-related malware. **This is NOT financial advice** - name: Crypto Wallets alternativeTo: ['coinbase wallet', 'blockchain.com wallet', 'trust wallet', 'exodus', 'ledger live'] services: - name: Wasabi Wallet url: https://www.wasabiwallet.io icon: https://wasabiwallet.io/img/favicon.ico description: | An open source, native desktop wallet for Windows, Linux, and MacOS. Wasabi implements trustless CoinJoins over the Tor network. Neither an observer nor the participants can determine which output belongs to which input. This makes it difficult for outside parties to trace where a particular coin originated from and where it was sent to, which greatly improves privacy. Since it's trustless, the CoinJoin coordinator cannot breach the privacy of the participants. Wasabi is compatible with cold storage and hardware wallets, including OpenCard and Trezor. followWith: Bitcoin github: zkSNACKs/WalletWasabi - name: Trezor url: https://trezor.io icon: https://trezor.io/favicon/apple-touch-icon.png github: trezor/trezor-firmware description: | Open source, cross-platform, offline, crypto wallet, compatible with 1000+ coins. Your private key is generated on the device, and never leaves it, all transactions are signed by the Trezor, which ensures your wallet is safe from theft. There are native apps for Windows, Linux, MacOS, Android, and iOS, but Trezor is also compatible with other wallets, such as Wasabi. You can back the Trezor up, either by writing down the seed, or by duplicating it to another device. It is simple and intuitive to use, but also incredibly customizable with a large range of advanced features. followWith: All Coins - name: ColdCard url: https://coldcardwallet.com/ description: | An easy-to-use, super secure Bitcoin hardware wallet, which can be used independently as an air-gapped wallet. ColdCard is based on partially signed Bitcoin transactions following the BIP174 standard. Built specifically for Bitcoin, and with a variety of unique security features, ColdCard is secure, trustless, private, and easy-to-use. Companion products for the ColdCard include: BlockClock, SeedPlate, and ColdPower. followWith: Bitcoin github: Coldcard/firmware - name: Electrum url: https://electrum.org/ description: | Long-standing Python-based Bitcoin wallet with good security features. Private keys are encrypted and do not touch the internet and balance is checked with a watch-only wallet. Compatible with other wallets, so there is no tie-in, and funds can be recovered with your secret seed. It supports proof-checking to verify transactions using SPV, multi-sig, and add-ons for compatibility with hardware wallets. A decentralized server indexes ledger transactions, meaning it's fast and doesn't require much disk space. The potential security issue here would not be with the wallet, but rather your PC - you must ensure your computer is secure and your wallet has a long, strong passphrase to encrypt it with. followWith: Bitcoin github: spesmilo/electrum tosdrId: 2761 - name: Samourai Wallet url: https://samouraiwallet.com/ description: | An open-source, Bitcoin-only privacy-focused wallet, with some innovative features. Samourai Wallet works under any network conditions, with a full offline mode, useful for cold storage. It also supports a comprehensive range of privacy features including: STONEWALL that helps guard against address clustering deanonymization attacks, PayNym which allows you to receive funds without revealing your public address for all to see, Stealth Mode which hides Samourai from your devices launcher, Remote SMS Commands to wipe or recover your wallet if the device is seized or stolen, and Whirlpool which is similar to a coin mixer, and OpenDime is also supported for offline USB hardware wallets. followWith: Bitcoin github: Samourai-Wallet/samourai-wallet-android - name: Sparrow Wallet url: https://sparrowwallet.com/ description: | Sparrow is a Bitcoin wallet for those who value financial self-sovereignty. Sparrow’s emphasis is on security, privacy, and usability. Sparrow does not hide information from you - on the contrary, it attempts to provide as much detail as possible about your transactions and UTXOs, but in a way that is manageable and usable. followWith: Bitcoin github: sparrowwallet/sparrow - name: Atomic Wallet url: https://atomicwallet.io/ description: | Atomic is an open-source desktop and mobile-based wallet, where your private keys are stored on your local device, and do not touch the internet. Atomic has a great feature set, and supports swapping, staking, and lending directly from the app. However, most of Atomic's features require an active internet connection, and Atomic does not support hardware wallets yet. Therefore, it may only be a good choice as a secondary wallet, for storing small amounts of your actively used currency. followWith: All Coins github: Atomicwallet/bip38 - name: CryptoSteel url: https://cryptosteel.com/how-it-works description: | A steel plate, with engraved letters which can be permanently screwed - CryptoSteel is a good fire-proof, shock-proof, water-proof, and stainless cryptocurrency backup solution. followWith: All Coins - name: BitBox02 url: https://shiftcrypto.ch/ description: | Open source hardware wallet, supporting secure multisig with the option for making encrypted backups on a MicroSD card. followWith: Bitcoin or Ethereum & ERC-20 tokens github: digitalbitbox/bitbox-wallet-app notableMentions: | [Metamask](https://metamask.io/) (Ethereum and ERC20 tokens) is a bridge that allows you to visit and interact with distributed web apps in your browser. Metamask has good hardware wallet support, so you can use it to swap, stake, sign, lend and interact with dapps without you're private key ever leaving your device. However the very nature of being a browser-based app means that you need to stay vigilant with what services you give access to. wordOfWarning: | Avoid using any online/ hot-wallet, as you will have no control over the security of your private keys. Offline paper wallets are very secure, but ensure you store it properly - to keep it safe from theft, loss or damage. - name: Crypto Exchanges alternativeTo: ['coinbase', 'binance', 'kraken', 'bitfinex', 'huobi'] services: - name: Bisq url: https://bisq.network description: | An open-source, peer-to-peer application that allows you to buy and sell cryptocurrencies in exchange for national currencies. Fully decentralized, and no registration required. - name: LocalBitcoins url: https://localbitcoins.com/ tosdrId: 3645 description: | Person-to-person exchange, find people local to your area, and trade directly with them, to avoid going through any central organization. Primarily focused on Bitcoin, Ethereum, Ripple, and LiteCoin, as it gets harder to find people near you selling niche alt-coins. - name: AtomicDEX url: https://atomicdex.io/ description: | Person-to-person cryptocurrency exchange with no KYC or registration required and uses atomic swaps to perform trustless trades. The orderbook uses a modified libp2p protocol to prevent censorship and maintain decentralization. Fiat currencies are not supported, but hundreds of alt-coins and major cryptocurrencies are supported. github: KomodoPlatform/atomicDEX-Pro - name: RoboSats url: https://learn.robosats.com github: RoboSats/robosats description: | RoboSats is an easy way to privately exchange Bitcoin for national currencies. It simplifies the peer-to-peer experience and makes use of lightning hold invoices to minimize custody and trust requirements. The deterministically generated avatars help users stick to best privacy practices. notableMentions: | For traders, [BaseFEX](https://www.basefex.com/) doesn't require ID and has a good privacy policy. [BitMex](https://www.bitmex.com/) has more advanced trading features, but ID verification is required for higher value trades involving Fiat currency. For buying and selling alt-coins, [Binance](https://www.binance.com/en/register?ref=X2BHKID1) has a wide range of currencies, ~and ID verification is not needed for small-value trades~ but ID verification is required in most countries. - name: Virtual Credit Cards alternativeTo: ['visa', 'mastercard', 'american express', 'discover', 'capital one'] intro: | Virtual cards generated provide an extra layer of security, improve privacy and help protect from fraud. Most providers have additional features, such as single-use cards (that cannot be charged more than once), card limits (so you can be sure you won't be charged more than you expected) and other security controls. In most countries KYC is required. The bank will of course be able to see all your transactions. Be sure to read their privacy policy and terms of service beforehand. Not all services are available in all countries. services: - name: Privacy.com url: https://privacy.com tosdrId: 3262 description: | Privacy.com has a good reputation, and is the largest virtual card provider in the US. Unlike other providers, it is free for personal use (up to 12 cards per month) with no fees, apps and support is good. There is a premium plan for $10/month, with 1% cashback and 36 cards/month. - name: Revolut Premium url: https://www.revolut.com/ tosdrId: 2310 description: | Revolut is more of a digital bank account, and identity checks are required to sign up. Virtual cards are only available on Premium/ Metal accounts, which start at $7/month. - name: MySudo url: https://mysudo.com tosdrId: 1351 description: | Much more than just virtual cards, MySudo is a platform for creating compartmentalised identities, each with their own virtual cards, virtual phone numbers, virtual email addresses, messaging, private browsing, and more. There is a free plan for up to 3 identities, and premium plans start at $0.99/month. - name: Other Payment Methods services: - name: Cash icon: https://i.ibb.co/GWcPjYs/cash.png url: '' description: | Actual physical cash is still the most private option, with no chance of leaving any transactional records. - name: Gift Cards icon: https://i.ibb.co/dKBV5Xq/gift-card.png url: '' description: | Gift cards can be purchased for cash in many convenience stores, and redeemed online for goods or services. Try to avoid CCTV as best as possible. - name: Pre-paid Cards icon: https://i.ibb.co/hm1gPsG/pre-paid.png url: '' description: | Similarly to gift cards, buying a pre-paid card for cash can enable you to purchase goods and services in stores that only accept card payments. wordOfWarning: | Note that credit card providers heavily track transaction metadata, which build up a detailed picture of each persons spending habits. This is done both to provide improved fraud alerts, but also because the data is extremely valuable and is often 'anonymized' and sold to 3rd parties. Hence your privacy is degraded if these cards are used for daily transactions furtherInfo: | Paying for goods and services is a good example of where privacy and security conflict; the most secure option would be to pay with credit card, since most providers include comprehensive fraud protection, whereas the most private option would be to pay using crypto currency or cash, since neither can be easily tied back to your identity. - name: Secure Budgeting alternativeTo: ['mint', 'you need a budget (ynab)', 'pocketguard', 'quicken', 'goodbudget'] services: - name: Firefly III description: | A free and open source personal finance manager. Firefly III features a clean and clear UI, is easy to set up and use, and is backed by a strong community. Regular updates bring new features, improvements, and fixes. There's also a hass.io addon, and compatibility with Home Assistant. Ensure your server is securely configured. followWith: Self-hosted github: firefly-iii/firefly-iii url: https://www.firefly-iii.org - name: GnuCash description: | A full-featured cross-platform accounting application suitable for personal and small business finance. Stable and reliable, GnuCash offers a comprehensive suite of financial management tools. Available for Windows, Mac, Linux, and Android. followWith: Desktop github: Gnucash/gnucash url: https://www.gnucash.org icon: https://www.gnucash.org/images/gnc-download.png - name: Plain Text Accounting github: plaintextaccounting/plaintextaccounting description: | Utilizes plain text files and scriptable, command-line-friendly software for bookkeeping/accounting, offering full control over data. Popular tools include Ledger, hledger, and Beancount among others, providing a flexible and vendor-independent approach to accounting. url: https://plaintextaccounting.org notableMentions: | Spreadsheets remain a popular choice for managing budgets and financial planning. [Collabora](https://nextcloud.com/collaboraonline) or [OnlyOffice](https://nextcloud.com/onlyoffice) (on [NextCloud](https://nextcloud.com)), [Libre Office](https://www.libreoffice.org) and [EtherCalc](https://ethercalc.net) are popular open source spread sheet applications. [Mintable](https://github.com/kevinschaich/mintable) allows you to auto-populate your spreadsheets from your financial data, using publicly accessible API - mitigating the requirement for a dedicated budgeting application. Other notable open source budgeting applications include: [Smart Wallet](https://apps.apple.com/app/smart-wallet/id1378013954) (iOS), [My-Budget](https://rezach.github.io/my-budget) (Desktop), [MoneyManager EX](https://www.moneymanagerex.org), [Skrooge](https://skrooge.org), [kMyMoney](https://kmymoney.org) and [Budget Zen](https://budgetzen.net) (a simple E2E encrypted budget manager) - name: Social sections: - name: Social Networks alternativeTo: ['facebook', 'twitter', 'instagram', 'linkedin', 'snapchat'] intro: | Over the past decade, social networks have revolutionized the way we communicate and bought the world closer together - but it came at the [cost of our privacy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privacy_concerns_with_social_networking_services). Social networks are built on the principle of sharing - but you, the user should be able to choose with whom you share what, and that is what the following sites aim to do. services: - name: Aether description: | Offers self-governing communities with auditable moderation, akin to Reddit but prioritizing privacy, democracy, and transparency. Aether is peer-to-peer and open source, available for Windows, Mac, and Linux. url: https://getaether.net github: getaether/aether-community-firmware - name: Discourse description: | A fully open-source, self-hostable discussion platform usable as a mailing list, discussion forum, or long-form chat room. url: https://www.discourse.org github: discourse/discourse tosdrId: 1340 - name: Mastodon description: | An open-source, distributed social media platform functioning similarly to Twitter, without algorithmic timeline manipulations. It operates across independent servers. url: https://mastodon.social github: mastodon/mastodon tosdrId: 639 - name: Minds description: | A social media platform designed to foster open conversations and community engagement. Rewards content creation. url: https://www.minds.com github: minds/minds notableMentions: | - [diaspora\*](https://diasporafoundation.org), [Pleroma](https://pleroma.social), [Friendica](https://friendi.ca) and [Hubzilla ](https://hubzilla.org) - distributed, decentralized social networks, built on open protocols - [Tildes](https://tildes.net), [Lemmy](https://dev.lemmy.ml) and [notabug.io](https://notabug.io) - bulletin boards and news aggregators (similar to Reddit) - [Pixelfed](https://pixelfed.org) - A free, ethical, federated photo sharing platform (FOSS alternative to Instagram) furtherInfo: | The content on many of these smaller sites tends to be more *niche*. To continue using Twitter, there are a couple of [tweaks](https://www.offensiveprivacy.com/blog/twitter-privacy), that will improve security. For Reddit, use a privacy-respecting client - such as [Reditr](http://reditr.com/). Other main-stream social networking sites do not respect your privacy, so should be avoided, but if you choose to keep using them see [this guide](https://proprivacy.com/guides/social-media-privacy-guide) for tips on protecting your privacy - name: Video Platforms alternativeTo: ['youtube', 'tiktok', 'vimeo', 'dailymotion', 'twitch'] services: - name: PeerTube description: | A federated video platform leveraging peer-to-peer technology to decrease server load during video streaming. Supports self-hosting or joining existing instances, enabling video viewing from any PeerTube server. url: https://joinpeertube.org tosdrId: 1596 - name: DTube description: | A decentralized, ad-free video platform emphasizing minimal moderation. It rewards users with cryptocurrency, leveraging blockchain technology. url: https://d.tube tosdrId: 2798 - name: BitChute description: | Established in 2017, BitChute is a video hosting service that offers a platform for uploaders to evade the content restrictions found on other sites like YouTube. url: https://www.bitchute.com icon: https://i.ibb.co/gvxXK0Z/bitchute.png tosdrId: 513 wordOfWarning: | Without moderation, some of these platforms accommodate video creators whose content may not be appropriate for all audiences furtherInfo: | #### YouTube Proxies The content on many of the smaller video sites, often just doesn't compare to YouTube. So another alternative, is to access YouTube through a proxy client, which reduces what Google can track. - Good options are: [Invidious](https://invidious.io/) (web), [Piped](https://piped.kavin.rocks) (web), [FreeTube](https://freetubeapp.io/) (Windows, Mac OS, Linux), [NewPipe](https://newpipe.schabi.org/) (Android), [YouTube++](https://iosninja.io/ipa-library/download-youtube-plus-ipa-ios) (iOS) - Or download videos with [youtube-dl](https://ytdl-org.github.io/youtube-dl/) (cli) or [youtube-dl-gui](https://github.com/MrS0m30n3/youtube-dl-gui) (gui). For just audio, there is [PodSync](https://podsync.net/) #### Video Search Engines [Petey Vid](https://www.peteyvid.com) is a non-biased video search engine. Unlike normal search engines it indexes videos from a lot of sources, including Twitter, Veoh, Instagram, Twitch, MetaCafe, Minds, BitChute, Brighteon, D-Tube, PeerTube, and many others. - name: Blogging Platforms alternativeTo: ['wordpress', 'medium', 'blogger', 'tumblr', 'wix'] services: - name: Write Freely description: | A minimalist, federated blogging platform offering a clean UI. It's free, open source, and caters to writers seeking simplicity and federation capabilities. For hosted options, visit Write.as. url: https://writefreely.org github: writeas/writefreely - name: Telegraph description: | A quick, anonymous blogging platform by Telegram. It's designed for simplicity and speed, allowing for straightforward content publishing without registration. url: https://telegra.ph - name: Mataroa description: | A minimalist blogging platform focused on privacy and simplicity. It's open source and eschews complex features for a straightforward writing and publishing experience. url: https://mataroa.blog github: mataroa-blog/mataroa - name: Bear Blog description: | A no-nonsense, super-fast blogging platform prioritizing privacy. It strips back unnecessary features to focus on straightforward blogging. The platform is open source. url: https://bearblog.dev/ github: HermanMartinus/bearblog - name: Movim description: | A web frontend for XMPP, offering decentralized blogging and chatrooms. Movim is open source, integrating social and communication tools in a unified platform. url: https://movim.eu/ github: movim/movim notableMentions: | If you use [Standard Notes](https://standardnotes.com/?s=chelvq36), then [Listed.to](https://listed.to) is a public blogging platform with strong privacy features. It lets you publish posts directly through the Standard Notes app or web interface. Other minimalistic platforms include [Notepin.co](https://notepin.co) and [Pen.io](http://pen.io). Want to write a simple text post and promote it yourself? Check out [telegra.ph](https://telegra.ph), [txt.fyi](https://txt.fyi) and [NotePin](https://notepin.co). For seriously anonymous platforms, aimed at activists, see [noblogs](https://noblogs.org/) and [autistici](https://www.autistici.org). It is also possible to host a normal [WordPress](https://wordpress.com) site, without it being linked to your real identity, although WP does not have the best reputation when it comes to privacy. Of course you could also host your blog on your own server, using a standard open source blog platform, such as [Ghost](https://ghost.org) and configure it to disable all trackers, ads and analytics. - name: News Readers alternativeTo: ['google news', 'flipboard', 'feedly', 'apple news', 'reddit'] services: - name: Tiny RSS description: | A web-based news feed reader and aggregator, supporting RSS/Atom feeds. It's free, open source, and offers a customizable and self-hostable platform for managing your news feeds. url: https://tt-rss.org - name: RSSOwl description: | A powerful, desktop-based RSS reader offering extensive organization features. It facilitates managing and curating news feeds from various sources. url: http://www.rssowl.org - name: Feedly description: | Offers a premium news aggregation experience, presenting news from chosen sources in a clean, modern interface. Beyond RSS, it integrates with various news outlets, ensuring a tailored news feed without manipulated content. Parts of the service are open source. url: https://feedly.com tosdrId: 405 - name: Proxy Sites intro: | These are websites that enable you to access existing social media platforms, without using their primary website - with the aim of improving privacy & security and providing better user experience. The below options are open source (so can be self-hosted, if you wish), and they do not display ads or tracking (unless otherwise stated). services: - name: Nitter description: | A privacy-centric alternative to Twitter's front-end, focusing on preventing user tracking. It's free, open source, lightweight, supports multiple themes, and offers customizable RSS feeds. All client requests are proxied, enhancing privacy. No JavaScript required. url: https://nitter.net followWith: Twitter - name: Invidious description: | An open source, privacy-focused YouTube frontend. It minimizes Google tracking, supports audio-only mode, integrates Reddit comments, and offers advanced playback options. Lightweight and can function without JavaScript. Supports import/export of subscriptions and feed customization. url: https://invidious.io followWith: YouTube tosdrId: 1471 - name: Libreddit description: | A private, fast Reddit frontend written in Rust. Excludes ads, trackers, and bloat, making it much faster than the official site. Can be self-hosted via Docker or other methods. Implements most Reddit features for anonymous browsing. url: https://libreddit.spike.codes followWith: Reddit - name: WebProxy description: | A free proxy service offering a Tor mode for evading censorship and accessing geo-restricted content. Claims to encrypt traffic, but caution is advised for personal information. Managed by DevroLabs. url: https://weboproxy.com notableMentions: - name: NewPipe url: https://newpipe.schabi.org description: An open source, privacy-respecting YouTube client for Android. # tosdrId: 2568 - name: FreeTube url: https://freetubeapp.io description: | An open source YouTube client for Windows, MacOS and Linux, providing a more private experience, with a native-feel desktop app. It is built upon the [Invidious](https://invidious.io/) API. # tosdrId: 3996 wordOfWarning: | When proxies are involved - only use reputable services, and **never** enter any personal information - name: Media sections: - name: Gaming alternativeTo: ['steam', 'epic games store', 'origin', 'ubisoft connect', 'battle.net'] services: [] - name: Media Servers alternativeTo: ['plex', 'emby', 'kodi', 'jellyfin', 'universal media server'] services: [] - name: Music Players alternativeTo: ['spotify', 'apple music', 'google play music', 'amazon music', 'pandora'] services: [] - name: Video Players alternativeTo: ['vlc', 'windows media player', 'quicktime', 'mplayer', 'kmplayer'] services: [] - name: Photo Viewers alternativeTo: ['google photos', 'windows photo viewer', 'adobe lightroom', 'apple photos', 'irfanview'] services: [] - name: E-Book Readers alternativeTo: ['kindle', 'google play books', 'apple books', 'adobe digital editions', 'calibre'] services: [] - name: Podcast Players alternativeTo: ['apple podcasts', 'spotify', 'google podcasts', 'pocket casts', 'overcast'] services: [] - name: Torrent Downloaders alternativeTo: ['utorrent', 'bittorrent', 'qBittorrent', 'deluge', 'transmission'] services: [] - name: File Converters alternativeTo: ['format factory', 'handbrake', 'freemake video converter', 'any video converter', 'online-convert.com'] services: [] - name: Creativity sections: - name: Image Editors alternativeTo: ['adobe photoshop', 'paint.net', 'corel paintshop pro', 'affinity photo'] services: - name: Gimp followWith: Windows, Mac OS, Linux description: | A free, open source, cross-platform image editor. GIMP is a powerful tool for photo retouching, image composition, and image authoring. It is highly customizable, and supports a wide range of file formats. url: https://www.gimp.org github: GNOME/gimp icon: https://www.gimp.org/images/frontpage/wilber-big.png openSource: true - name: InkScape followWith: Windows, Mac OS, Linux description: | A free, open source, professional vector graphics editor. It is a powerful tool for creating illustrations, icons, logos, diagrams, maps, and web graphics. url: https://inkscape.org github: inkscape/inkscape icon: https://media.inkscape.org/static/images/inkscape-logo.svg openSource: true tosdrId: 6568 - name: Paint.NET followWith: Windows description: | A more advanced take on Microsoft Paint. Suitable for basic image editing, with support for basic layers, unlimited undo/redo, and extendable via plugins url: https://www.getpaint.net github: paintdotnet/release icon: https://i.ibb.co/PmNGFmh/Paint-NET.png openSource: true - name: PixlrX followWith: Web url: https://pixlr.com/express description: | A free web-based image editor, with a modern UI. Also offers premium/paid features, such as AI-powered generation, touchup and editing icon: https://pixlr.com/apple-touch-icon.png tosdrId: 3240 openSource: false securityAudited: false acceptsCrypto: false - name: RawTherapee followWith: Windows, Mac OS, Linux description: | A powerful raw photo processing system and editor, for non-destructive editing of raw digital photos url: https://rawtherapee.com github: Beep6581/RawTherapee icon: https://icons.iconarchive.com/icons/papirus-team/papirus-apps/256/rawtherapee-icon.png openSource: true - name: PhotoPea followWith: Web description: | A free online image editor, for both raster and vector graphics, with a very wide range of supported formats url: https://photopea.com icon: https://www.photopea.com/promo/icon512.png github: photopea/photopea openSource: true securityAudited: false acceptsCrypto: true tosdrId: 4105 - name: Krita followWith: Windows, Mac OS, Linux icon: https://i.ibb.co/TqtRH52/Krita.png openSource: true description: | Digital painting application. Free and open source (backed by KDE), with cross-platform support, Krita is popular among both professional and amateur artists due to it's comprehensive feature set, and intuitive UI url: https://krita.org/en github: KDE/krita - name: DarkTable followWith: Windows, Mac OS, Linux description: | A photography workflow application (similar to Adbobe Lightroom) Includes a non-destructive raw developer for raw images and managing digital negatives. url: https://www.darktable.org github: darktable-org/darktable icon: https://i.ibb.co/09PfHbG/darktable.png openSource: true - name: Video Editors alternativeTo: ['adobe premiere pro', 'final cut pro', 'davinci resolve', 'imovie', 'sony vegas pro'] services: - name: Shotcut followWith: Windows, Mac OS, Linux description: | A free, open source, cross-platform video editor, using FFmpeg Shotcut supports a wide range of formats, and has a comprehensive feature set, including 4K & 8k resolution, webcam + audio capture, batch opperations and [much more](https://shotcut.org/features/) url: https://shotcut.org github: mltframework/shotcut icon: https://www.shotcut.org/assets/img/media/shotcut-logo-512x512.png openSource: true - name: OpenShot followWith: Windows, Mac OS, Linux description: | A free, simple, cross-platform video editor. Great for trimming/slicing, video effects, adding titles, scene animations and [more](https://www.openshot.org/features/) url: https://www.openshot.org github: OpenShot/openshot-qt icon: https://www.openshot.org/static/img/favicon.png openSource: true - name: Kdenlive followWith: Windows, Mac OS, Linux description: | KDE Non-Linear Video Editor, is an editor based on the MLT Framework, KDE and Qt, written using C++ and using FFmpeg url: https://kdenlive.org github: kdenlive/kdenlive icon: https://seeklogo.com/images/K/kdenlive-logo-CAAD792F3F-seeklogo.com.png openSource: true - name: FlowBlade followWith: Linux description: | A multitrack non-linear video editor with a simple interface url: https://jliljebl.github.io/flowblade github: jliljebl/flowblade icon: https://i.ibb.co/WkBKN6r/flowblade.png openSource: true - name: Cinelerra GG Infinity followWith: Linux description: | Simple video editor, for applying transitions, effects and text as well as splicing video clips url: https://www.cinelerra-gg.org github: cinelerra-gg/cinelerra-gg - name: VitCutter followWith: Windows, Mac OS, Linux description: | A simple Python-based cross-platform tool for cutting and splicing videos url: https://sourceforge.net/projects/vidcutter/ github: ozmartian/vidcutter icon: https://a.fsdn.com/allura/p/vidcutter/icon?1624427151 - name: Natron followWith: Windows, Mac OS, Linux description: | Free & open desktop node-graph based video compositing software. Similar in functionalities to Adobe After Effects. Features flexible rotoscoping, 2D & planner tracking, keying tools, curve & dope-shift editor, GPU & network rendering, and is easily extendable via community plugins, or by writing Python scripts url: https://natrongithub.github.io github: NatronGitHub/Natron icon: https://natrongithub.github.io/img/Natron_icon.svg openSource: true - name: Audio Editors & Recorders alternativeTo: ['adobe audition', 'garageband', 'fl studio', 'ableton live'] services: - name: Audacity followWith: Windows, Mac OS, Linux description: | An easy-to-use, multi-track audio editor and recorder for desktops, great free alternative to Adobe Audition. Features recording from real and virtual devices, import/export to a wide range of formats, high-quality processing advanced multi-track editing, noise reduction, pitch correction, audio restoration and much more. It's easily extendable via community plugins, and also supports cusotm macros and many scripting options url: https://www.audacityteam.org github: audacity/audacity icon: https://www.audacityteam.org/_astro/Audacity_Logo.63b57726.svg openSource: true tosdrId: 4516 - name: Casting & Streaming alternativeTo: ['xsplit', 'streamlabs obs', 'twitch studio', 'wirecast'] services: - name: OBS Studio followWith: Windows, Mac OS, Linux description: | Powerful desktop software for live streaming and screen recording. Free and open source software for video recording and live streaming. Features real-time video/audio capturing, scene composition, encoding, recording, and broadcasting. It supports a wide range of formats, and is easily extendable via community plugins url: https://obsproject.com github: obsproject/obs-studio icon: https://obsproject.com/assets/images/new_icon_small-r.png openSource: true tosdrId: 4227 - name: Screenshot Tools alternativeTo: ['snagit', 'greenshot', 'lightshot', 'gyazo', 'sharex'] services: [] - name: 3D Graphics alternativeTo: ['blender', 'autodesk maya', 'cinema 4d', '3ds max', 'sketchup'] services: - name: Blender followWith: Windows, Mac OS, Linux description: | Free desktop 3D creation suite, with a wide range of tools for modeling, sculpting, texturing, rigging, animation, rendering, compositing, motion tracking, and video editing. It's easily extendable via community plugins url: https://www.blender.org github: blender/blender icon: https://www.blender.org/wp-content/themes/bthree/assets/icons/apple-touch-icon.png openSource: true securityAudited: true tosdrId: 8114 - name: Wings3D followWith: Windows, Mac OS, Linux description: | A simple and easy-to-use subdivision 3D modeler with AutoUV facility for unfolding a models surface for painting/texturing. Unlike Blender, it has no built-in animation capabilites, and it's feature set is more limited, but it's a good choice for beginners. url: https://wings3d.com github: dgud/wings icon: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Wings3d.png/120px-Wings3d.png - name: Animation alternativeTo: ['adobe after effects', 'animate cc', 'toon boom harmony', 'moho (anime studio)', 'pencil2d'] services: []