diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore index 2935934..1fc571d 100644 --- a/.gitignore +++ b/.gitignore @@ -23,3 +23,6 @@ src/main.tex # Python bytecode, and per-session scratch work (backups, probes, OCR re-scan). __pycache__/ .scratch/ + +# The reflowable edition, like the PDF, is remade by `make epub`. +ross-1988-retypeset.epub diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index bcca0c9..21b2429 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ SOURCES := build.sh tools/polish.py tools/gen_seal.py tools/gen_cover_mosaic.py src/errata.tex $(wildcard src/pages/*.tex) .DEFAULT_GOAL := pdf -.PHONY: pdf build image prep plate cover check reprocheck verify clean distclean shell help +.PHONY: pdf build image prep plate cover epub check reprocheck verify clean distclean shell help # The PDF is a build product and is not in git. This remakes it from src/ and # plates/, neither of which needs the ProQuest scan — only prep and plate do. @@ -43,6 +43,10 @@ reprocheck: ## every token of src/pages must reach the built PDF # so make would skip the rebuild and verify would pass against stale output. verify: check build reprocheck ## the full gate: check, typeset unconditionally, then prove nothing was dropped +epub: ## build the reflowable EPUB (needs the PDF built, for its cover), then audit it + $(RUN) python3 tools/make_epub.py + $(RUN) python3 tools/epub_audit.py + cover: ## rebuild the cover mosaic from plates/ and fonts/ $(RUN) python3 tools/gen_cover_mosaic.py --force diff --git a/src/colophon.tex b/src/colophon.tex index 5efed51..48e8588 100644 --- a/src/colophon.tex +++ b/src/colophon.tex @@ -5,19 +5,19 @@ \begingroup\small\setstretch{1.2}\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}\setlength{\parskip}{0.6em} This is a re-typeset, searchable edition of Fiona G.\,E. Ross, \emph{The Evolution of the Printed Bengali Character from 1778 to 1978} (Ph.D. thesis, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 1988), made in 2026 from the ProQuest scan of 431 leaves, ProQuest number 10731406. Every page was transcribed from the page image; the scan's OCR text layer was not used as a source. -The text is reflowed and the original pagination kept: a number in the outer margin marks where each page of the 1988 thesis begins, and the running head gives the page range, so that the Contents, the List of Plates and the author's own cross-references still refer to the original numbering. The footnotes are set as endnotes, grouped by chapter and keeping their numbers. +The text is reflowed and the original pagination kept: \byedition{a number in the outer margin marks where each page of the 1988 thesis begins, and the running head gives the page range}{a small number at the right-hand end of the line marks where each page of the 1988 thesis begins, and the same numbers make up the reader's page list}, so that the Contents, the List of Plates and the author's own cross-references still refer to the original numbering. The footnotes are set as endnotes, grouped by chapter and keeping their numbers. The 178 plates are reproduced from the scan at its own 300 dpi, cropped clear of the page number, caption and scanner margins, with the captions re-set. The type specimens the author sets into the run of her own sentences are likewise cut from the scan rather than retyped, since it is their letterforms that the argument concerns. Spelling and punctuation stand as printed, inconsistencies included. The author's own slips are corrected and listed in the Errata; slips inside quoted matter are left as printed, since they may belong to the source quoted. Corrections she made by hand in the scanned copy are adopted; the library ownership stamps are omitted. -Set by XeLaTeX in XCharter, an extension of Matthew Carter's Charter, with Liberation Sans for the margin marks and running heads and Tiro Bangla for Bengali. The cover is set in EB Garamond, its opening line in XCharter. The mark below is generated from a hash of this edition's transcribed text and changes whenever that text does: \texttt{\sealseed}. +\byedition{Set by XeLaTeX in XCharter, an extension of Matthew Carter's Charter, with Liberation Sans for the margin marks and running heads and Tiro Bangla for Bengali.}{The text face is the reader's to choose; Bengali is set in Tiro Bangla, which is embedded.} The cover is set in EB Garamond, its opening line in XCharter. The mark below is generated from a hash of this edition's transcribed text and changes whenever that text does: \texttt{\sealseed}. \begin{center} \begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.62]\sealbody\end{tikzpicture} \end{center} -The ProQuest notice that precedes the title page in the scan is given overleaf.\par +The ProQuest notice that precedes the title page in the scan is given \byedition{overleaf}{below}.\par \endgroup diff --git a/src/errata.tex b/src/errata.tex index 9e7df84..9a15c22 100644 --- a/src/errata.tex +++ b/src/errata.tex @@ -1,4 +1,11 @@ % Errata: the original's own slips, corrected in this edition. +% The introductory note lives here, not in \printerrata, so that the PDF and the +% EPUB set the same words from one place. +{\small Slips in the original typescript that have been corrected in this +edition. The page number is the original's and links to the passage; the +reading as typed is given first. Corrections the author made by hand in the +scanned copy are adopted silently and are not listed here.\par}\medskip + % One \erratumline{original page}{as printed}{corrected} per \erratum{}{} in % src/pages/; tools/check.py enforces the correspondence. Keep in page order. \erratumline{10}{Navarnārī}{Navanārī} diff --git a/src/preamble.tex b/src/preamble.tex index d569524..ed7ced1 100644 --- a/src/preamble.tex +++ b/src/preamble.tex @@ -282,6 +282,11 @@ % src/errata.tex (enforced by tools/check.py), which \printerrata sets out. \newwrite\erratafile \newcommand{\erratum}[2]{#1\write\erratafile{#2 -> #1}} +% \byedition{PDF wording}{EPUB wording}: a sentence of the shared front or back +% matter that is only true of one edition -- the colophon's "running head", its +% typefaces, "overleaf". LaTeX sets the first; tools/make_epub.py the second. One +% source, so the sentences both editions share cannot drift apart. +\newcommand{\byedition}[2]{#1} \newcommand{\erratumline}[3]{\noindent\makebox[0.6in][l]{p.~\pg{#1}}% \parbox[t]{\dimexpr\textwidth-0.6in\relax}{\raggedright reads `#2'; corrected here to `#3'}\par\smallskip} @@ -290,10 +295,6 @@ \fancyhead[R]{\small Errata}\fancyfoot[C]{\small\thepage}} \newcommand{\printerrata}{\clearpage\pagestyle{errata}\section*{Errata}% \pdfbookmark[0]{Errata}{sec:errata}% - {\small Slips in the original typescript that have been corrected in this - edition. The page number is the original's and links to the passage; the - reading as typed is given first. Corrections the author made by hand in the - scanned copy are adopted silently and are not listed here.\par}\medskip \input{src/errata.tex}} % ---- plates ----------------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/tools/epub_audit.py b/tools/epub_audit.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9e85913 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/epub_audit.py @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +r"""Audit the EPUB by CLASS of fault, not by instance. `make epub` runs it and +it exits non-zero on any failure. + +Each check targets a class of fault the rendering sweep of 2026-09-26 found at +least one instance of. They are written against the class, so a new instance +of an old fault fails here even if it looks nothing like the first one: + + residue any LaTeX syntax reaching the reader -- a backslash, a brace, or + a bracketed length. (First instance: "\\[0.6em]" printed as text.) + escaping generated markup re-escaped into visible text. (First:
, + showing as text after a second conversion pass.) + empty a block element holding nothing, or only page markers -- a stray + blank line. (First: 31 empty

around page breaks.) + links a fragment link resolving to no id in the book. (First: 199 + Contents and Plates links pointing into the wrong file.) + images an without width and height, or with a missing file. + xml any document that is not well-formed. + content any token of the transcription that does not reach the EPUB -- + the class that holds silently dropped macros, dropped glyphs and + invisible page numbers alike. Runs the project's reprocheck. + typography the EPUB's typographic pass drifting from the PDF's: every range + en dash, tie, cross-reference link and unbreakable specimen that + tools/polish.py produces must reach the EPUB. + +Empty table cells are deliberately NOT a fault: the Scheme of Transliteration's +last row is half-filled in the source itself. +""" +import glob +import html +import os +import posixpath +import re +import subprocess +import sys +import xml.dom.minidom as md +import zipfile + +ROOT = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))) +os.chdir(ROOT) +sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(ROOT, 'tools')) +EPUB = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else 'ross-1988-retypeset.epub' + +z = zipfile.ZipFile(EPUB) +X = {n: z.read(n).decode() for n in sorted(z.namelist()) if n.endswith('.xhtml')} +# every document a reader reads -- not the navigation, not the cover image page +CH = {n: d for n, d in X.items() if not re.search(r'/(nav|cover)\.xhtml$', n)} + + +def visible(d): + d = re.sub(r'.*?', '', d, flags=re.S) + return html.unescape(re.sub(r'<[^>]+>', ' ', d)) # tags -> space: cells never merge + + +def scan(pattern, docs, use_visible=True): + hits = [] + for n, d in docs.items(): + t = visible(d) if use_visible else d + for m in re.finditer(pattern, t): + ctx = t[max(0, m.start() - 40):m.end() + 40].replace('\n', ' ') + hits.append('%s: ...%s...' % (n.split('/')[-1], ctx)) + return hits + + +results = [] + + +def check(cls, what, hits): + results.append((cls, what, hits)) + + +# ---- residue: LaTeX syntax in what the reader sees +check('residue', 'backslash', scan(r'\\', CH)) +check('residue', 'brace', scan(r'[{}]', CH)) +check('residue', 'bracketed length', scan( + r'\[\s*-?\d*\.?\d+\s*(em|ex|pt|pc|in|mm|cm|bp|sp)\s*\](\{[^}]*\})?', CH)) + +# ---- escaping: generated markup turned into text +check('escaping', 'escaped tag', scan(r'</?[a-zA-Z]', X, use_visible=False)) +check('escaping', 'unrestored placeholder', scan(r'@@BLOCK\d+@@', X, use_visible=False)) + +# ---- empty: a block with nothing, or only page markers, in it +MARK = r']*>[^<]*' +check('empty', 'empty or marker-only block', scan( + r'<(p|div|blockquote|section|li|figcaption)(\s[^>]*)?>(\s|%s)*' % MARK, + CH, use_visible=False)) + +# ---- links +ids = {n: set(re.findall(r'\bid="([^"]+)"', d)) for n, d in X.items()} +bad = [] +for n, d in X.items(): + for h in re.findall(r'href="([^"]+)"', d): + if h.startswith(('http:', 'https:', 'mailto:')) or h.endswith('.css'): + continue + p, _, f = h.partition('#') + t = posixpath.normpath(posixpath.join(posixpath.dirname(n), p)) if p else n + if t not in X or (f and f not in ids[t]): + bad.append('%s -> %s' % (n.split('/')[-1], h)) +check('links', 'fragment resolving nowhere', bad) + +# ---- images +names = set(z.namelist()) +check('images', 'img without width+height', + ['%s: %s' % (n.split('/')[-1], t[:90]) for n, d in X.items() + for t in re.findall(r']*>', d) if not ('width=' in t and 'height=' in t)]) +check('images', 'img file missing', + ['%s: %s' % (n.split('/')[-1], s) for n, d in X.items() + for s in re.findall(r'src="([^"]+)"', d) + if posixpath.normpath(posixpath.join(posixpath.dirname(n), s)) not in names]) + +# ---- xml +mal = [] +for n in z.namelist(): + if n.endswith(('.xhtml', '.opf', '.xml', '.ncx')): + try: + md.parseString(z.read(n)) + except Exception as e: # noqa: BLE001 + mal.append('%s: %s' % (n, str(e)[:70])) +check('xml', 'not well-formed', mal) + +# ---- content: every source token must reach the EPUB (the project's own gate) +r = subprocess.run([sys.executable, 'tools/reprocheck.py', EPUB], + capture_output=True, text=True) +first = r.stdout.splitlines()[0] if r.stdout else r.stderr.strip() +m = re.search(r'(\d+) tokens short', first) +check('content', 'tokens lost (reprocheck)', + [] if m and m.group(1) == '0' else [first] + r.stdout.splitlines()[1:6]) + +# ---- typography: the EPUB carries every transform polish.py makes +import polish # noqa: E402 +# Expected: everything the PDF sets, the way build.sh sets it -- the pages +# through polish.py, the colophon and errata raw. (The colophon's ProQuest +# address carries an en dash of its own.) +pol = re.sub(r'(?m)(? carries explicit width and height attributes taken from the file's +real pixel dimensions, so a reader that lays out before the image loads still +reserves the right box. The CSS sets width:auto/height:auto against those, which +is what stops the common EPUB failure of images stretched to the frame. + +Inline type specimens keep their relative sizes: \ig sets them at 1px = 1/300in +in print, so here each gets a height in em derived from the same ratio -- a +vowel sign must not come out as tall as a letter. +""" +import glob +import html +import os +import re +import shutil +import subprocess +import sys +import unicodedata +import zipfile +from xml.sax.saxutils import escape + +import numpy as np +from PIL import Image + +ROOT = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))) +# polish.py builds its plate/chapter maps from the relative path src/pages at +# import time, so it must be imported from the project root. +os.chdir(ROOT) +sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(ROOT, 'tools')) +import polish # noqa: E402 +BUILD = os.path.join(ROOT, 'work', 'epub') +OEBPS = os.path.join(BUILD, 'OEBPS') +IMG = os.path.join(OEBPS, 'images') +OUT = os.path.join(ROOT, 'ross-1988-retypeset.epub') + +TITLE = 'The Evolution of the Printed Bengali Character from 1778 to 1978' +AUTHOR = 'Fiona Georgina Elisabeth Ross' +UID = 'urn:uuid:ross-1988-bengali-retypeset-2026' + + +# ---------------------------------------------------------------- helpers + +def balanced(s, i): + """Return (content, index after closing brace) for a { } group at s[i]=='{'.""" + assert s[i] == '{' + depth = 0 + j = i + while j < len(s): + if s[j] == '{': + depth += 1 + elif s[j] == '}': + depth -= 1 + if depth == 0: + return s[i + 1:j], j + 1 + j += 1 + return s[i + 1:], len(s) + + +def opt_arg(s, i): + """Optional [..] argument.""" + if i < len(s) and s[i] == '[': + j = s.index(']', i) + return s[i + 1:j], j + 1 + return None, i + + +ESCAPED = {'&': '&', '%': '%', '$': '$', '#': '#', '_': '_', + ' ': ' ', ',': '\u2009', '{': '{', '}': '}'} + +# Letter-name macros that stand for text. Without these they fall through to +# the "unknown macro" path and are dropped silently -- \ldots alone accounts +# for 118 ellipses in this text. +TEXT_MACROS = { + 'ldots': '\u2026', 'dots': '\u2026', + 'textasciitilde': '~', 'textcopyright': '\u00a9', + 'textemdash': '\u2014', 'textendash': '\u2013', + 'textquoteleft': '\u2018', 'textquoteright': '\u2019', + 'textquotedblleft': '\u201c', 'textquotedblright': '\u201d', + 'pounds': '\u00a3', 'dag': '\u2020', 'ddag': '\u2021', + 'LaTeX': 'LaTeX', 'TeX': 'TeX', 'XeLaTeX': 'XeLaTeX', +} + + +def _glyph_table(): + r"""Glyph index -> character for Tiro Bangla, read off the font's own cmap. + + The transcription sets some isolated signs by raw glyph index. Deriving the + table from the font, rather than typing in the three indices the table uses + today, means any \XeTeXglyph the source ever uses resolves -- or fails the + build if the font has no character for it. + """ + from fontTools.ttLib import TTFont + font = TTFont(os.path.join(ROOT, 'fonts', 'TiroBangla-Regular.ttf')) + order = font.getGlyphOrder() + first = {} + for cp, g in sorted(font.getBestCmap().items()): + first.setdefault(g, cp) + return {gid: chr(first[g]) for gid, g in enumerate(order) if g in first} + + +GLYPH_CHARS = _glyph_table() + +IMG_CACHE = {} + + +def img_size(path): + if path not in IMG_CACHE: + with Image.open(os.path.join(ROOT, path)) as im: + IMG_CACHE[path] = im.size + return IMG_CACHE[path] + + +def epub_image(src_rel): + """Copy/convert an image into the EPUB and return (name, w, h). + + Bilevel plates go to 1-bit PNG and halftone plates to JPEG, the same split + the PDF uses -- an 8-bit greyscale PNG of a page of type is mostly storing + scanner grain. + """ + name = src_rel.replace('/', '_') + dst = os.path.join(IMG, name) + if os.path.exists(dst): + return name, *img_size(src_rel) + a = np.array(Image.open(os.path.join(ROOT, src_rel)).convert('L')) + h = np.bincount(a.ravel(), minlength=256) + mid = 1.0 - (h[:40].sum() + h[216:].sum()) / a.size + if src_rel.startswith('plates/inline/'): + Image.fromarray(a).save(dst, 'PNG', optimize=True) + elif mid > 0.25: + name = os.path.splitext(name)[0] + '.jpg' + dst = os.path.join(IMG, name) + Image.fromarray(a).save(dst, 'JPEG', quality=85, optimize=True) + else: + Image.fromarray(a > 128).save(dst, 'PNG', optimize=True, bits=1) + w, hh = a.shape[1], a.shape[0] + IMG_CACHE[src_rel] = (w, hh) + return name, w, hh + + +# ---------------------------------------------------------------- text + +def textify(s): + """LaTeX text conventions -> HTML entities and Unicode.""" + s = s.replace('\\&', '&').replace('\\%', '%').replace('\\$', '$') + s = s.replace('\\#', '#').replace('\\_', '_') + s = s.replace('\\textasciitilde', '~') + s = s.replace('\\ldots\\ ', '… ').replace('\\ldots', '…') + s = s.replace('\\textcopyright{}', '©').replace('\\textcopyright', '©') + s = s.replace('\\,', '\u2009').replace('\\ ', ' ') + s = re.sub(r'``', '\u201c', s) + s = re.sub(r"''", '\u201d', s) + s = re.sub(r'`', '\u2018', s) + s = re.sub(r"(?<=[\w.,;:!?\u2019])'", '\u2019', s) + s = s.replace('---', '\u2014').replace('--', '\u2013') + s = s.replace('~', '\u00a0') + return s + + +def pagebreak(anchor, num): + """An original-page marker, with the number as visible text. + + The edition's whole reference apparatus -- the Contents, the List of + Plates, the author's own cross-references -- cites the 1988 pagination, + and the print edition sets each page's number in the outer margin so a + reader can see where a cited page begins. An empty marker carried the + numbers to the page-list, which serves navigation, but never to the page + itself; reprocheck counted all 128 of them missing. The number is floated + to the right edge of the line the page begins on -- reflow's equivalent of + the outer margin. + """ + return ('%s' % (anchor, num, num)) + + +class Converter: + def __init__(self): + self.notes = [] # (n, html) for the current chapter + self.pages = [] # (page number, chapter file, anchor) in order + self.cur_file = None + + def convert(self, s): + r"""LaTeX -> XHTML for one run of text. + + Every control sequence is dispatched by a DECLARED signature and + consumes exactly the arguments that signature names -- no more, no + fewer. Anything undeclared stops the build (LatexError) instead of + being dropped. The earlier converter guessed: it dropped unknown macros + silently (118 ellipses went that way), and a generic "eat a following + [..]" rule would have deleted the editorial "[with]" that follows + \ldots in plate 6's caption. Signatures make both impossible. + """ + out = [] + i = 0 + n = len(s) + while i < n: + c = s[i] + if c == '\\': + m = re.match(r'\\([a-zA-Z]+)(\*?)', s[i:]) + if not m: # control symbol + sym = s[i + 1:i + 2] + if sym == '\\': # \\ *? [length]? + out.append('
') + k = i + 2 + if s[k:k + 1] == '*': + k += 1 + m2 = re.match(r'[ \t]*\[[^\]]*\]', s[k:]) + if m2 and LENGTH.fullmatch(m2.group(0).strip()[1:-1].strip()): + k += m2.end() + i = k + continue + if sym in ESCAPED: + out.append(ESCAPED[sym]) + i += 2 + continue + raise LatexError('undeclared control symbol \\%s' % sym, s, i) + cmd = m.group(1) + j = i + m.end() + handler = getattr(self, 'cmd_' + cmd, None) + if handler: + txt, j = handler(s, j) + out.append(txt) + i = j + continue + if cmd in TEXT_MACROS: + out.append(TEXT_MACROS[cmd]) + if s[j:j + 2] == '\\ ': # \ldots\ -- a real space + out.append(' ') + j += 2 + i = j + continue + if cmd in DECLARATIONS: + # A declaration styles the rest of its group. convert() is + # called per group, so "the rest of the group" is the rest + # of s -- wherever in the group the switch falls, not only + # when it happens to come first. + rest = self.convert(s[j:]) + tag = DECLARATIONS[cmd] + if tag: + rest = rest.lstrip() + rest = ('%s' % (tag[1:], rest) + if tag.startswith('.') else + '<%s>%s' % (tag, rest, tag)) + out.append(rest) + i = n + continue + if cmd in LAYOUT: + nopt, nman = LAYOUT[cmd] + for _ in range(nopt): + _o, j = opt_arg(s, j) + for _ in range(nman): + _a, j = balanced(s, j) + i = j + continue + raise LatexError('undeclared macro \\%s' % cmd, s, i) + elif c == '{': + grp, j = balanced(s, i) + out.append(self.convert(grp)) + i = j + elif c == '}': + i += 1 + else: + k = i + while k < n and s[k] not in '\\{}': + k += 1 + out.append(BENGALI_RUN.sub( + r'\g<0>', escape(textify(s[i:k])))) + i = k + return ''.join(out) + + # ---- macros + + def cmd_newcommand(self, s, i): + """Swallow a local macro definition. p0015/p0016 define \\B for the + transliteration table; without this the definition's own body is + rendered as if it were text.""" + _name, i = balanced(s, i) + _n, i = opt_arg(s, i) + _body, i = balanced(s, i) + return '', i + + cmd_renewcommand = cmd_newcommand + + def cmd_xref(self, s, i): + r'''polish.py's cross-reference: \xref{page.N}{shown}. The target is an + original page, whose anchor is resolved across files after assembly.''' + target, i = balanced(s, i) + shown, i = balanced(s, i) + m = re.fullmatch(r'\s*page\.(\d+)\s*', target) + if not m: + raise LatexError('xref to unknown target %r' % target, s, i) + return '%s' % (m.group(1), self.convert(shown)), i + + cmd_hyperlink = cmd_xref + + def cmd_mbox(self, s, i): + r'''\mbox keeps its content on one line. polish.py wraps every inline + specimen in one so it never parts from adjacent punctuation; on a + narrow reflowed screen that matters more, not less. Its content is + text -- the old drop-list would have discarded all 411 specimens.''' + a, i = balanced(s, i) + return '' + self.convert(a) + '', i + + def cmd_byedition(self, s, i): + """\byedition{PDF wording}{EPUB wording}: take the EPUB's.""" + _pdf, i = balanced(s, i) + epub, i = balanced(s, i) + return self.convert(epub), i + + def cmd_sealseed(self, s, i): + return escape(SEAL['seed']), i + + def cmd_includegraphics(self, s, i): + _opt, i = opt_arg(s, i) + path, i = balanced(s, i) + path = path.strip() + name = os.path.basename(path) + dst = os.path.join(IMG, name) + if not os.path.exists(dst): + shutil.copy(os.path.join(ROOT, path), dst) + w, h = img_size(path) + return ('' % (name, w, h)), i + + def cmd_erratumline(self, s, i): + pg, i = balanced(s, i) + typed, i = balanced(s, i) + corrected, i = balanced(s, i) + pg = pg.strip() + return ('

p. %s ' + 'reads ‘%s’; corrected here to ‘%s’

' + % (pg, pg, self.convert(typed), self.convert(corrected))), i + + def cmd_texttt(self, s, i): + a, i = balanced(s, i) + return '' + self.convert(a) + '', i + + def cmd_emph(self, s, i): + a, i = balanced(s, i) + return '' + self.convert(a) + '', i + + def cmd_textbf(self, s, i): + a, i = balanced(s, i) + return '' + self.convert(a) + '', i + + def cmd_textsuperscript(self, s, i): + a, i = balanced(s, i) + return '' + self.convert(a) + '', i + + def cmd_B(self, s, i): + a, i = balanced(s, i) + return '' + self.convert(a) + '', i + + def cmd_origpage(self, s, i): + a, i = balanced(s, i) + num = a.strip() + anchor = 'pg-%s' % num + self.pages.append((num, self.cur_file, anchor)) + return pagebreak(anchor, num), i + + def cmd_fn(self, s, i): + num, i = balanced(s, i) + body, i = balanced(s, i) + num = num.strip() + # Unique across the whole book, not just the chapter: every note now + # lands in one notes.xhtml, where two chapters' "note 1" sharing an id + # would send both references to the first. + nid = '%s-n%s-%d' % (os.path.splitext(self.cur_file or 'x')[0], num, len(self.notes)) + self.notes.append((num, nid, self.convert(body))) + return ('%s' % (nid, nid, num)), i + + def cmd_ig(self, s, i): + a, i = balanced(s, i) + name, w, h = epub_image(a.strip()) + # same ratio as print: 1px = 1/300in, text ~12pt, so 1em = 1/6in + em = h / 50.0 + return ('type specimen' + % (name, w, h, em)), i + + def cmd_fig(self, s, i): + a, i = balanced(s, i) + name, w, h = epub_image(a.strip()) + return ('
' % (name, w, h)), i + + def _plate(self, num, imgpath, caption, origpage=None): + name, w, h = epub_image(imgpath.strip()) + pre = '' + if origpage is not None: + anchor = 'pg-%s' % origpage + self.pages.append((origpage, self.cur_file, anchor)) + pre = pagebreak(anchor, origpage) + return ('%s
' + 'Plate %s' + '
%s. %s
' + % (pre, num, name, num, w, h, num, self.convert(caption))) + + def cmd_plateop(self, s, i): + pg, i = balanced(s, i) + num, i = balanced(s, i) + img, i = balanced(s, i) + cap, i = balanced(s, i) + return self._plate(num.strip(), img, cap, pg.strip()), i + + def cmd_plate(self, s, i): + num, i = balanced(s, i) + img, i = balanced(s, i) + cap, i = balanced(s, i) + return self._plate(num.strip(), img, cap), i + + def cmd_subhead(self, s, i): + a, i = balanced(s, i) + return '

' + self.convert(a) + '

', i + + def cmd_subchap(self, s, i): + a, i = balanced(s, i) + return '

' + self.convert(a) + '

', i + + def cmd_unsure(self, s, i): + a, i = balanced(s, i) + return '' + self.convert(a) + '', i + + def cmd_qslip(self, s, i): + a, i = balanced(s, i) + return self.convert(a), i + + def cmd_erratum(self, s, i): + good, i = balanced(s, i) + _bad, i = balanced(s, i) + return self.convert(good), i + + def cmd_pg(self, s, i): + a, i = balanced(s, i) + num = a.strip() + return '%s' % (num, num), i + + def cmd_pl(self, s, i): + num, i = balanced(s, i) + cap, i = balanced(s, i) + pg, i = balanced(s, i) + return ('

%s. %s ' + '%s

' + % (num.strip(), self.convert(cap), pg.strip(), pg.strip())), i + + def cmd_plx(self, s, i): + """Like \\pl but its third argument is free markup (the List of Plates + header row), not a bare page number.""" + num, i = balanced(s, i) + cap, i = balanced(s, i) + tail, i = balanced(s, i) + return ('

%s. %s %s

' + % (self.convert(num), self.convert(cap), self.convert(tail))), i + + def cmd_tocl(self, s, i): + _ind, i = balanced(s, i) + label, i = balanced(s, i) + title, i = balanced(s, i) + pg, i = balanced(s, i) + return ('

%s %s %s

' + % (self.convert(label), self.convert(title), pg.strip(), pg.strip())), i + + def cmd_toclnp(self, s, i): + _ind, i = balanced(s, i) + label, i = balanced(s, i) + title, i = balanced(s, i) + return ('

%s %s

' + % (self.convert(label), self.convert(title))), i + + def cmd_bibgroup(self, s, i): + a, i = balanced(s, i) + return '

' + self.convert(a) + '

', i + + def cmd_bibhead(self, s, i): + a, i = balanced(s, i) + return '

' + self.convert(a) + '

', i + + def cmd_XeTeXglyph(self, s, i): + """The transliteration table sets three isolated signs by raw + glyph index in Tiro Bangla, to keep the shaper from drawing a dotted + circle under them. A glyph index means nothing outside that font, so + each is mapped back to its character (read off the font's own cmap) and + set on a NO-BREAK SPACE -- Unicode's sanctioned way to show a combining + sign in isolation, which the Indic shapers accept as a base without + adding the dotted circle. Dropping them left three table cells empty. + """ + m = re.match(r'\s*(\d+)', s[i:]) + if not m: + return '', i + ch = GLYPH_CHARS.get(int(m.group(1))) + if ch is None: + raise LatexError('glyph %s has no character in the font' % m.group(1), s, i) + # only a mark needs the NBSP base; a spacing letter stands on its own + base = ' ' if unicodedata.category(ch).startswith('M') else '' + return '' + base + ch + '', i + m.end() + + +# ---------------------------------------------------------------- signatures +# +# Every macro the (polished) transcription uses is declared here or has a +# cmd_ handler. convert() raises on anything else, so a new macro in the source +# is a build failure to be declared -- never text silently lost or leaked. + +# Layout only: consumed with exactly (optional, mandatory) arguments, emit nothing. +LAYOUT = { + 'vspace': (0, 1), 'hspace': (0, 1), 'setlength': (0, 2), 'setstretch': (0, 1), + 'thispagestyle': (0, 1), 'pagestyle': (0, 1), 'pdfbookmark': (1, 2), + 'begingroup': (0, 0), 'endgroup': (0, 0), 'hfill': (0, 0), 'vfill': (0, 0), + 'medskip': (0, 0), 'smallskip': (0, 0), 'bigskip': (0, 0), 'noindent': (0, 0), + 'par': (0, 0), 'centering': (0, 0), 'clearpage': (0, 0), 'newpage': (0, 0), + 'bnsignfont': (0, 0), 'relax': (0, 0), 'protect': (0, 0), +} + +# Declarations: no arguments; they restyle the rest of their group. A tag of +# None means "size or weight the reflowable text leaves to the reader". +DECLARATIONS = { + 'bfseries': 'strong', 'itshape': 'em', 'slshape': 'em', 'em': 'em', + 'scshape': '.smallcaps', + 'mdseries': None, 'upshape': None, 'normalfont': None, 'rmfamily': None, + 'small': None, 'footnotesize': None, 'scriptsize': None, 'normalsize': None, + 'large': None, 'Large': None, 'LARGE': None, +} + +# A \\[..] argument is consumed only if it really is a length. +LENGTH = re.compile(r'-?\d*\.?\d+\s*(em|ex|pt|pc|in|mm|cm|bp|sp|mu)') + + +# A run of Bengali script, spaces inside it included. The print edition sets +# ANY Bengali in Tiro Bangla (ucharclasses in src/preamble.tex); this is the +# EPUB's version of that rule, so a Bengali word is never left to whatever +# fallback font a reader has. +BENGALI_RUN = re.compile( + '[ঀ-৿](?:[ঀ-৿‌‍]|[  ](?=[ঀ-৿]))*') + + +class LatexError(Exception): + def __init__(self, msg, s, i): + ctx = s[max(0, i - 50):i + 50].replace('\n', ' ') + super().__init__('%s\n near: ...%s...' % (msg, ctx)) + + +CHAPTER_MACROS = ('chapstart', 'chaphead', 'chapnum', 'partstart', + 'sectionstart', 'matterstart') + + +def plain(tex): + """A heading as plain text, for and the navigation: markup + stripped, line breaks become a space.""" + c = Converter() + h = c.convert(tex).replace('<br/>', ' ') + return html.unescape(re.sub(r'<[^>]+>', '', h)).strip() + + +def split_chapters(files): + """Group page files into chapters at the heading macros.""" + chapters = [] + cur = {'title': 'Front matter', 'short': 'Front matter', 'kind': 'front', + 'body': [], 'files': []} + for path in files: + # The polished text, not the raw transcription: tools/polish.py is the + # edition's typographic pass (range en dashes, ties, cross-reference + # links, unbreakable specimens), and the EPUB takes it from the same + # function the PDF build does, so a new rule reaches both editions. + raw = polish.polish(open(path).read()) + pos = 0 + while True: + m = re.search(r'\\(%s)' % '|'.join(CHAPTER_MACROS), raw[pos:]) + if not m: + cur['body'].append(raw[pos:]) + cur['files'].append(path) + break + start = pos + m.start() + cur['body'].append(raw[pos:start]) + cur['files'].append(path) + j = start + m.end() - m.start() + cmd = m.group(1) + short = None + label = None + if cmd in ('chapstart', 'chaphead'): + short, j = opt_arg(raw, j) + title, j = balanced(raw, j) + elif cmd == 'chapnum': + a, j = balanced(raw, j) + b, j = balanced(raw, j) + # "Chapter 1" over "Charles Wilkins", as the print edition sets + # them -- joined by a line break, never by punctuation the + # original does not have (an earlier version invented ": ") + title = a + r'\\' + b + short = b + label = a + elif cmd == 'matterstart': + title, j = balanced(raw, j) + short = title + else: # partstart / sectionstart + a, j = balanced(raw, j) + b, j = balanced(raw, j) + title = a + r'\\' + b # was a + ' — ' + b: an invented dash + short = b + label = a + chapters.append(cur) + cur = {'title': title, 'short': short or title, 'kind': cmd, + 'label': label, 'body': [], 'files': [path]} + pos = j + chapters.append(cur) + return [c for c in chapters if ''.join(c['body']).strip()] + + +ENV_RE = re.compile(r'\\begin\{(\w+)\}(.*?)\\end\{\1\}', re.S) + + +def extract_envs(conv, text, blocks): + """Convert environments to HTML and stash them behind placeholders. + + The generated markup must never go back through convert(), which escapes + < and >. An earlier version ran handle_envs() and then paragraphs() over + its output, so every <div>, <tr> and <blockquote> it had just produced was + re-escaped and surfaced as visible text in the reader. Placeholders keep + the two passes apart: the paragraph pass only ever sees LaTeX. + """ + def repl(m): + env, inner = m.group(1), m.group(2) + if env == 'tikzpicture': + if '\\sealbody' not in inner: + raise LatexError('a tikzpicture other than the version mark', inner, 0) + key = '@@BLOCK%d@@' % len(blocks) + blocks[key] = ('<div class="mark"><img src="images/mark.svg" ' + 'alt="Version mark, generated from %s" width="%d" height="%d"/></div>' + % (escape(SEAL['seed']), SEAL['w'], SEAL['h'])) + return '\n\n' + key + '\n\n' + if env == 'tabular': + # the column spec contains nested braces (l@{}c@{}...), so a + # non-greedy {...} strip leaves "l@c@l@c@" glued to the first cell + k = 0 + while k < len(inner) and inner[k] in ' \n\t': + k += 1 + if k < len(inner) and inner[k] == '{': + _spec, k = balanced(inner, k) + inner = inner[k:] + rows = [] + for line in inner.split('\\\\'): + line = line.strip() + if not line: + continue + cells = [conv.convert(c.strip()) for c in line.split('&')] + rows.append('<tr>' + ''.join('<td>%s</td>' % c for c in cells) + '</tr>') + body = '<table class="translit">' + ''.join(rows) + '</table>' + else: + inner = extract_envs(conv, inner, blocks) + if env == 'addmargin': + inner = re.sub(r'^\s*(\[[^\]]*\])?\s*(\{[^}]*\})?', '', inner) + body = paragraphs(conv, inner) + if env == 'extract': + body = '<blockquote>' + body + '</blockquote>' + elif env == 'biblist': + body = '<div class="biblist">' + body + '</div>' + elif env == 'center': + body = '<div class="center">' + body + '</div>' + elif env == 'addmargin': + body = '<div class="inset">' + body + '</div>' + key = '@@BLOCK%d@@' % len(blocks) + blocks[key] = body + return '\n\n' + key + '\n\n' + + prev = None + while prev != text: + prev = text + text = ENV_RE.sub(repl, text) + return text + + +def restore(text, blocks): + prev = None + while prev != text: + prev = text + for k, v in blocks.items(): + text = text.replace(k, v) + return text + + +BLOCK_START = ('<figure', '<blockquote', '<div', '<table', '<h2', '<h3', '<p class') + + +PAGEBREAK_ONLY = re.compile(r'(<span epub:type="pagebreak"[^>]*>[^<]*</span>\s*)+') +BLOCK_AFTER_MARKERS = re.compile( + r'(<span epub:type="pagebreak"[^>]*>[^<]*</span>\s*)+(%s)' % '|'.join( + re.escape(b) for b in ('<figure', '<blockquote', '<div', '<table', + '<h2', '<h3', '<p class', '@@BLOCK'))) + + +def paragraphs(conv, text): + text = re.sub(r'(?m)^\s*%.*$', '', text) + out = [] + pending = [] + for para in re.split(r'\n\s*\n', text): + para = para.strip() + if not para: + continue + if re.fullmatch(r'@@BLOCK\d+@@', para): + # a stashed block: never re-convert it. Any page marker held back + # goes in front of it, so a break before a quotation stays before it. + out.append(''.join(pending) + para) + pending = [] + continue + h = conv.convert(para).strip() + if not h: + continue + # A page break that falls between paragraphs arrives as a paragraph + # of its own. Wrapped in <p> it renders as a stray blank line (31 of + # them), so hold it and set it at the head of whatever follows. + if PAGEBREAK_ONLY.fullmatch(h): + pending.append(h) + continue + if pending: + h = ''.join(pending) + h + pending = [] + if h.startswith(BLOCK_START) or h.startswith('<span epub:type="pagebreak"') \ + and BLOCK_AFTER_MARKERS.match(h): + out.append(h) + else: + out.append('<p>' + h + '</p>') + out.extend(pending) # a trailing marker: keep, unwrapped + return '\n'.join(out) + + +XHTML = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub="http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops" + lang="en" xml:lang="en"> +<head><meta charset="utf-8"/><title>%s + + +%s + +""" + +CSS = """/* The print edition's typography, carried wherever it survives reflow. + Source of each rule: src/preamble.tex. Disposition, rule by rule: + + CARRIED + first-line indent 1.6em, 0.15em paragraph space -> as is + no indent after a heading or display -> as is + ragged right, no hyphenation (typescript breaks + only at spaces and typed hyphens) -> text-align:left, hyphens:none + widows and orphans forbidden -> widows/orphans 2 + hanging punctuation -> hanging-punctuation (Apple + Books honours it; others ignore) + extract: indented both sides, set solid, no indent -> margins in em, tighter leading + bibliography: hanging indent 1.6em, set solid -> as is + cross-reference links: a hairline rule in linkink + (95,125,165), the text itself uncoloured -> underline, 1px, that colour + Contents / Plates whole-line links: unmarked -> as is + endnotes and plate captions a step smaller -> as is + specimens at native size (1px = 1/300in) -> height in em, per image + original page numbers in the outer margin, in sans -> floated to the right edge + of the line the page starts on + range en dashes, ties, specimen unbreakability -> from tools/polish.py itself + + DROPPED, because reflow makes them meaningless or harmful + 13pt XCharter on a 5.95in measure the reader sets face, size and margins + 22.9pt absolute leading an absolute leading fights the reader's + own size; a relative 1.5 is kept instead + running heads there is no fixed page; readers show + their own, and the page-list carries + the original pagination for navigation + microtype expansion, raggedbottom no equivalent in CSS +*/ +html { font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; } +body { margin: 0 5%; line-height: 1.5; text-align: left; + hyphens: none; -webkit-hyphens: none; } +p { margin: 0 0 0.15em; text-indent: 1.6em; widows: 2; orphans: 2; + hanging-punctuation: first last; } +h1 + p, h2 + p, h3 + p, blockquote + p, figure + p, table + p, div + p, +.subhead + p, section > p:first-child { text-indent: 0; } +h1, h2, h3 { font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.25; margin: 1.2em 0 0.6em; + page-break-after: avoid; } +h1 { font-size: 1.5em; text-align: center; } +h2 { font-size: 1.25em; } +h3 { font-size: 1.1em; } +.subhead { font-style: italic; margin-top: 1em; text-indent: 0; } +.center { text-align: center; } +.center p { text-indent: 0; } +.inset { margin: 1em 1.5em; font-size: 0.9em; } +.inset p { text-indent: 0; } + +/* extract: indented both sides (print 0.5in / 0.3in), set solid, unindented */ +blockquote { margin: 0.8em 1.5em 0.8em 2.5em; line-height: 1.35; } +blockquote p { text-indent: 0; margin-bottom: 0.4em; } + +/* bibliography: solid, continuation lines hang 1.6em */ +.biblist p { text-indent: -1.6em; padding-left: 1.6em; margin: 0; } +h3.bibgroup { margin-top: 1em; } +h2.bibhead { text-align: center; } + +/* links: a hairline rule in the print edition's linkink, text uncoloured */ +a { color: inherit; } +a.xref { text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; + text-decoration-color: rgb(95,125,165); text-underline-offset: 0.18em; } +a.pgref, a.noteref { text-decoration: none; } + +/* Images: width and height attributes on every give the reader the real + aspect ratio; these rules let it scale without distorting -- the common EPUB + fault is a reader stretching an image to the frame. */ +img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; } +figure.plate { margin: 1.2em 0; text-align: center; page-break-inside: avoid; } +figure.plate img { max-width: 100%; max-height: 88vh; width: auto; height: auto; } +figcaption { font-size: 0.85em; text-align: left; margin-top: 0.4em; } +.figure { text-align: center; margin: 1em 0; } +img.spec { vertical-align: -0.28em; width: auto; } /* height set per image */ +.nowrap { white-space: nowrap; } +/* original page number: small sans at the right edge of the line the page + begins on, as the print edition sets it in the outer margin */ +.pgnum { float: right; clear: right; margin: 0.25em 0 0 0.6em; + font-family: "Liberation Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.65em; + font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: 1; + text-indent: 0; color: #8a8a8a; } /* \\mbox: never broken */ + +/* Note numbers and other superscripts must not open up the line they sit on + -- the print edition's leading is even. A plain raises its baseline + and so enlarges the line box; lifting it by relative position instead + leaves the line box alone. */ +sup { font-size: 0.7em; line-height: 0; vertical-align: baseline; + position: relative; top: -0.5em; } + +/* Bengali in Tiro Bangla, embedded -- the print edition sets all Bengali in it */ +@font-face { font-family: "Tiro Bangla"; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; + src: url(fonts/TiroBangla-Regular.ttf); } +@font-face { font-family: "Tiro Bangla"; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; + src: url(fonts/TiroBangla-Italic.ttf); } +.bn, :lang(bn) { font-family: "Tiro Bangla", serif; } +.bn { font-size: 1.15em; } +.bn .bn { font-size: 1em; } /* nested runs must not compound */ + +/* About this edition: set solid and unindented, a step smaller, as in print */ +.colophon p { text-indent: 0; margin: 0 0 0.6em; font-size: 0.92em; } +.colophon .inset p, .colophon .inset { text-align: center; } +.mark { text-align: center; margin: 1em 0; } +/* the print mark stands about 2.5 text-heights tall; em keeps that proportion + at whatever size the reader sets, where its intrinsic 37px would not */ +.mark img { height: 2.6em; width: auto; max-width: 100%; } +img.inline-graphic { max-height: 4em; width: auto; } + +/* Errata: the original's page in a column of its own, the entry hanging */ +.errata p { text-indent: 0; } +p.erratum { padding-left: 4.5em; text-indent: -4.5em; margin: 0 0 0.35em; } +p.erratum a.pgref { display: inline-block; min-width: 4.5em; text-indent: 0; } + +/* Notes: one section at the back, grouped by chapter, a step smaller */ +.notegroup h2 { font-size: 1.05em; margin: 1.4em 0 0.5em; } +div.note p { text-indent: 0; margin: 0 0 0.35em; font-size: 0.9em; } +a.noteback { text-decoration: none; } +.smallcaps { font-variant: small-caps; } +table.translit { border-collapse: collapse; margin: 1em 0; } +table.translit td { padding: 0.15em 0.6em 0.15em 0; vertical-align: baseline; } +.plentry, .tocl { margin: 0 0 0.3em; padding-left: 2em; text-indent: -2em; } +.plnum { display: inline-block; min-width: 2.2em; } +.unsure { border-bottom: 1px dotted #999; } +.notes { margin-top: 2em; border-top: 1px solid #ccc; padding-top: 1em; + font-size: 0.9em; } +.notes h2 { font-size: 1.1em; } +.notes p { text-indent: 0; } +aside.note { margin: 0 0 0.5em; } +""" + + +def finish_documents(names): + r"""Whole-book passes over the written chapters. + + 1. Fragment links. Anything the converter links by id -- an original page + (\pg, \xref, the Contents and List of Plates), a plate, a note -- is + emitted as a same-document "#id", because at conversion time it cannot + know which chapter file the target lands in. Resolve every one against + an index of all ids in the book; one that resolves nowhere fails the + build. (199 dead Contents and Plates links came from resolving only the + targets that happened to share a file.) + + 2. Empty blocks. A block holding nothing -- or only page-break markers -- + renders as a stray blank line. Unwrap the markers (they stay, bare, in + the flow) and drop the empty block. Applies to every block element, + not only the

where it was first noticed. + """ + docs = {n: open(os.path.join(OEBPS, n)).read() for n in names} + owner = {} + for n, d in docs.items(): + for i in re.findall(r'\bid="([^"]+)"', d): + owner.setdefault(i, n) + marker = r']*>[^<]*' + empty = re.compile(r'<(p|div|blockquote|section|li|figcaption)(\s[^>]*)?>' + r'((?:\s|%s)*)' % marker) + for n, d in docs.items(): + def fix(m, n=n): + frag = m.group(1) + if re.search(r'\bid="%s"' % re.escape(frag), docs[n]): + return m.group(0) + if frag not in owner: + raise SystemExit('make_epub: link to #%s in %s resolves nowhere' % (frag, n)) + return 'href="%s#%s"' % (owner[frag], frag) + d = re.sub(r'href="#([^"]+)"', fix, d) + prev = None + while prev != d: + prev = d + d = empty.sub(lambda m: m.group(3).strip(), d) + open(os.path.join(OEBPS, n), 'w').write(d) + + +ROMAN = ['I', 'II', 'III', 'IV', 'V', 'VI', 'VII', 'VIII', 'IX', 'X'] + + +def nav_items(heads): + """(level, label, file) for each chapter, as the PDF outline gives them. + + The print edition's outline nests Parts > Sections > Chapters and labels + them by position -- I, I.A, I.A.1; II.8 where a Part has no Sections -- + keeping the author's chapter numbers (src/preamble.tex, "navigation + numbering"). The same labels head the PDF's note groups ("Notes to I.A.1 + Charles Wilkins"), so both the outline and the notes take them from here. + """ + items = [] + part = sec = 0 + for fn, ch in heads: + k = ch['kind'] + name = plain(ch['short']) + if k == 'front': + continue + if k == 'partstart': + part += 1; sec = 0 + items.append((1, '%s %s' % (ROMAN[part - 1], name), fn)) + elif k == 'sectionstart': + sec += 1 + items.append((2, '%s.%s %s' % (ROMAN[part - 1], chr(64 + sec), name), fn)) + elif k == 'chapnum': + num = re.search(r'\d+', ch['label'] or '').group(0) + pos = ROMAN[part - 1] + ('.' + chr(64 + sec) if sec else '') + items.append((3 if sec else 2, '%s.%s %s' % (pos, num, name), fn)) + else: # unnumbered: top level + items.append((1, name, fn)) + return items + + +def outline(items): + return _nest(items, 0, 1)[0] + + +def _nest(items, i, level): + """items[i:] as

  • elements at `level`, deeper items nested inside the +
  • that precedes them. Returns (html, next index).""" + out = [] + while i < len(items) and items[i][0] >= level: + _lvl, text, fn = items[i] + out.append('
  • %s' % (fn, escape(text))) + i += 1 + if i < len(items) and items[i][0] > level: + inner, i = _nest(items, i, level + 1) + out.append('
      ' + inner + '
    ') + out.append('
    • ') + return ''.join(out), i + + +def build_mark(): + r"""Render the version mark to SVG, from tools/gen_seal.py itself. + + The PDF draws the mark with TikZ from a hash of the sources; the EPUB takes + the same seed and the same drawing code and renders that TikZ to SVG + (XeLaTeX, then pdftocairo). Vector, so it holds at any size, and the same + mark as the PDF's whenever both are built from the same sources. + """ + import gen_seal + seed = gen_seal.content_hash() + body = gen_seal.build(seed) + tmp = os.path.join(BUILD, 'mark') + os.makedirs(tmp, exist_ok=True) + with open(os.path.join(tmp, 'mark.tex'), 'w') as f: + f.write('\\documentclass[tikz,border=2pt]{standalone}\n\\usepackage{xcolor}\n' + '\\definecolor{ink}{RGB}{26,26,28}\\definecolor{paper}{RGB}{255,255,255}\n' + '\\begin{document}\\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.62]\n%s\n' + '\\end{tikzpicture}\\end{document}\n' % body) + subprocess.run(['xelatex', '-interaction=nonstopmode', 'mark.tex'], cwd=tmp, + check=True, stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL) + svg = os.path.join(IMG, 'mark.svg') + subprocess.run(['pdftocairo', '-svg', os.path.join(tmp, 'mark.pdf'), svg], check=True) + m = re.search(r']*\bwidth="([\d.]+)(?:pt)?"[^>]*\bheight="([\d.]+)(?:pt)?"', + open(svg).read()) + w, h = (float(m.group(1)), float(m.group(2))) if m else (60.0, 60.0) + return {'seed': seed, 'w': int(round(w)), 'h': int(round(h))} + + +SEAL = {'seed': '', 'w': 0, 'h': 0} + + +def build_cover(): + """Render the PDF's cover page to a raster cover image. + + The EPUB's cover is the print cover, not a re-layout of it: the mosaic's + bleed and the title's proportions only hold at the designed trim, so it is + reproduced as one image rather than reflowed. + """ + src = os.path.join(ROOT, 'ross-1988-retypeset.pdf') + if not os.path.exists(src): + return None + r = subprocess.run(['pdftoppm', '-png', '-r', '170', '-f', '1', '-l', '1', src], + capture_output=True) + if not r.stdout: + return None + import io + im = Image.open(io.BytesIO(r.stdout)).convert('RGB') + dst = os.path.join(IMG, 'cover.jpg') + im.save(dst, 'JPEG', quality=88, optimize=True) + return im.size + + +def convert_matter(conv, path, fname): + """Convert one of the PDF's own front- or back-matter files (src/colophon.tex, + src/errata.tex) exactly as the pages are converted. They are read raw, as + build.sh reads them: polish.py is a pass over src/pages only.""" + conv.cur_file = fname + blocks = {} + body = extract_envs(conv, open(os.path.join(ROOT, path)).read(), blocks) + return restore(paragraphs(conv, body), blocks) + + +def write_doc(fname, title, body): + with open(os.path.join(OEBPS, fname), 'w') as f: + f.write(XHTML % (escape(title), body)) + + +def main(): + if os.path.exists(BUILD): + shutil.rmtree(BUILD) + os.makedirs(IMG, exist_ok=True) + os.makedirs(os.path.join(OEBPS, 'fonts'), exist_ok=True) + SEAL.update(build_mark()) # the colophon's handlers read it + + files = sorted(glob.glob(os.path.join(ROOT, 'src', 'pages', 'p*.tex'))) + chapters = split_chapters(files) + + conv = Converter() + heads, chdocs, notes_by = [], [], [] + for idx, ch in enumerate(chapters): + fname = 'ch%03d.xhtml' % idx + conv.cur_file = fname + conv.notes = [] + blocks = {} + body = extract_envs(conv, ''.join(ch['body']), blocks) + body = restore(paragraphs(conv, body), blocks) + # Headings go through the same converter as the text, so a two-line + # title keeps its break. The title page is its own heading, so none is + # invented for it (an earlier version printed "Front matter" there). + if ch['kind'] == 'front': + head = '' + # epub:type only: DPUB-ARIA has no title-page role, and doc-cover + # would announce this page to a screen reader as the cover image + body = '
    ' + body + '
    ' + else: + head = '

    %s

    ' % conv.convert(ch['title']) + write_doc(fname, plain(ch['short']), head + '\n' + body) + chdocs.append(fname) + heads.append((fname, ch)) + if conv.notes: + notes_by.append((fname, list(conv.notes))) + + items = nav_items(heads) + label = {fn: text for _lvl, text, fn in items} + + # ---- About this edition: the PDF's own colophon, the EPUB's wording + conv.notes = [] + write_doc('colophon.xhtml', 'About this edition', + '
    %s
    ' + % convert_matter(conv, 'src/colophon.tex', 'colophon.xhtml')) + + # ---- Notes: one section at the back, grouped as the PDF groups them + # ("Notes to I.A.1 Charles Wilkins"), each note linked to its reference and + # back. The PDF sets all its endnotes after the text; so does the EPUB now. + groups = [] + for fn, notes in notes_by: + if fn not in label: + raise SystemExit('make_epub: notes in %s, which has no outline label' % fn) + groups.append( + '

    Notes to %s

    %s
    ' + % (escape(label[fn]), ''.join( + '

    ' + '%s. %s

    ' + % (nid, nid, num, txt) for num, nid, txt in notes))) + write_doc('notes.xhtml', 'Notes', + '

    Notes

    %s
    ' + % ''.join(groups)) + + # ---- Errata: src/errata.tex, the same list the PDF sets + write_doc('errata.xhtml', 'Errata', + '

    Errata

    %s
    ' + % convert_matter(conv, 'src/errata.tex', 'errata.xhtml')) + + order = [chdocs[0], 'colophon.xhtml'] + chdocs[1:] + ['notes.xhtml', 'errata.xhtml'] + finish_documents(order) + + cover_size = build_cover() + if cover_size: + cw, chh = cover_size + write_doc('cover.xhtml', 'Cover', + '
    ' + '%s' + '
    ' % (escape(TITLE), cw, chh)) + + # Tiro Bangla, as the PDF sets all Bengali in it. SIL OFL 1.1 (its licence + # travels in the font's own name table, which the OFL accepts); fsType 0, + # so embedding is unrestricted. + for face in ('TiroBangla-Regular.ttf', 'TiroBangla-Italic.ttf'): + shutil.copy(os.path.join(ROOT, 'fonts', face), os.path.join(OEBPS, 'fonts', face)) + + with open(os.path.join(OEBPS, 'style.css'), 'w') as f: + f.write(CSS) + + # ---- navigation: the PDF's outline, and the page-list + toc = outline([(1, 'About this edition', 'colophon.xhtml')] + items + + [(1, 'Notes', 'notes.xhtml'), (1, 'Errata', 'errata.xhtml')]) + seen = set() + plist = [] + for num, fn, anchor in conv.pages: + if num in seen: + continue + seen.add(num) + plist.append('
  • %s
    • ' % (fn, anchor, num)) + write_doc('nav.xhtml', 'Contents', """ + + + +""" % (toc, chdocs[0], chdocs[1], ''.join(plist))) + docs = [(fn, '') for fn in order] + + # ---- package + items, spine = [], [] + if cover_size: + items.append('') + items.append('') + spine.append('') + items.append('') + items.append('') + for i, (fn, _t) in enumerate(docs): + items.append('' % (i, fn)) + spine.append('' % i) + MT = {'.jpg': 'image/jpeg', '.png': 'image/png', '.svg': 'image/svg+xml'} + for f in sorted(os.listdir(IMG)): + if f == 'cover.jpg': + continue + items.append('' + % (re.sub(r'\W', '_', f), f, MT[os.path.splitext(f)[1]])) + for f in sorted(os.listdir(os.path.join(OEBPS, 'fonts'))): + items.append('' + % (re.sub(r'\W', '_', f), f)) + opf = """ + + + %s + %s + %s + en + 2026 + Re-typeset edition + Bengali type + Typography + Printing history + A re-typeset, searchable edition of the 1988 SOAS Ph.D. thesis, made from the ProQuest scan (number 10731406). The original pagination is preserved as EPUB page-list markers. + + urn:proquest:10731406 + 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z + 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z + Ph.D. thesis, SOAS, University of London, 1988 + textual + visual + printPageNumbers + tableOfContents + longDescription + + %s + %s + +""" % (UID, escape(TITLE), escape(AUTHOR), ''.join(items), ''.join(spine)) + with open(os.path.join(OEBPS, 'content.opf'), 'w') as f: + f.write(opf) + + os.makedirs(os.path.join(BUILD, 'META-INF'), exist_ok=True) + with open(os.path.join(BUILD, 'META-INF', 'container.xml'), 'w') as f: + f.write('\n' + '\n' + '\n') + with open(os.path.join(BUILD, 'mimetype'), 'w') as f: + f.write('application/epub+zip') + + # ---- zip: mimetype first and stored, as the spec requires + if os.path.exists(OUT): + os.remove(OUT) + with zipfile.ZipFile(OUT, 'w') as z: + z.write(os.path.join(BUILD, 'mimetype'), 'mimetype', zipfile.ZIP_STORED) + for base, _dirs, fs in os.walk(BUILD): + for f in sorted(fs): + if f == 'mimetype': + continue + full = os.path.join(base, f) + z.write(full, os.path.relpath(full, BUILD), zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) + + print('documents : %d (%d chapters + colophon, notes, errata)' % (len(docs), len(chdocs))) + print('notes : %d, in %d groups' % (sum(len(n) for _f, n in notes_by), len(notes_by))) + print('page markers : %d unique original pages' % len(plist)) + print('images : %d' % len(os.listdir(IMG))) + print('epub : %s (%.1f MB)' % (os.path.relpath(OUT, ROOT), + os.path.getsize(OUT) / 1048576)) + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + sys.exit(main()) diff --git a/tools/reprocheck.py b/tools/reprocheck.py index 5331bf3..1bafd94 100644 --- a/tools/reprocheck.py +++ b/tools/reprocheck.py @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ is by bag, not sequence, because endnotes and the Contents move text about. Found the biblist \hangafter=1 digit-swallowing bug (2026-09-14). python3 tools/reprocheck.py [ross-1988-retypeset.pdf] + python3 tools/reprocheck.py ross-1988-retypeset.epub """ import re, sys, glob, subprocess, unicodedata from collections import Counter @@ -31,6 +32,9 @@ DROP = {"ig", "fig", "includegraphics", "label", "index", "vspace", "hspace", "thispagestyle", "pagestyle", "setstretch", "addmargin", "addvspace", "vskip", "hskip", "rule", "makebox", "raisebox", "resizebox", "XeTeXglyph"} +# environment -> (optional, mandatory) parameters that follow \begin{env} +ENV_PARAMS = {"addmargin": (1, 1), "tabular": (0, 1), "minipage": (1, 1)} + def argspans(s, i): """yield (start, end) of consecutive brace groups beginning at i""" out = [] @@ -80,6 +84,22 @@ def detex(s): spans, after = argspans(s, j) if name in ("begin", "end"): # env name and column spec are not copy spans = [] + # An environment's own parameters follow its name, after the + # {env} group -- \begin{addmargin}[0.47in]{0.5in}. They are layout, + # so skip exactly what each environment declares; left in, they + # were counted as copy ("0", "47", "in") that no edition prints. + env = re.match(r"\s*\{(\w+)\}", s[j:]) + if name == "begin" and env and env.group(1) in ENV_PARAMS: + after = j + env.end() + nopt, nman = ENV_PARAMS[env.group(1)] + for _ in range(nopt): + k = re.match(r"\s*\[[^\]]*\]", s[after:]) + if k: + after += k.end() + if nman: + _sp, after = argspans(s, after) + if len(_sp) > nman: # keep only the declared count + after = _sp[nman - 1][1] + 1 if name == "XeTeXglyph": # \XeTeXglyph 824 - unbraced slot id k = re.match(r"\s*[0-9]+", s[after:]) if k: @@ -115,8 +135,29 @@ for f in files: src.append(detex(open(f, encoding="utf-8").read())) A = tokens("\n".join(src)) -pdftxt = subprocess.run(["pdftotext", "-layout", PDF, "-"], - capture_output=True, text=True).stdout +def epub_text(path): + """Visible text of the EPUB's chapter documents. Tags become spaces, so + table cells and adjacent elements never merge into one token. The + navigation document is left out on purpose: it repeats every heading, and + counting it would hide a heading lost from the chapter itself.""" + import zipfile, html as _html + z = zipfile.ZipFile(path) + parts = [] + for n in sorted(z.namelist()): + # the chapters, and the one notes document the endnotes now live in; + # not the colophon or errata, which are not transcription + if re.search(r"/(ch\d+|notes)\.xhtml$", n): + d = re.sub(r".*?", "", z.read(n).decode(), flags=re.S) + parts.append(_html.unescape(re.sub(r"<[^>]+>", " ", d))) + return "\n".join(parts) + +# The same check serves both editions: every token of the transcription must +# reach the output, whichever output it is. +if PDF.endswith(".epub"): + pdftxt = epub_text(PDF) +else: + pdftxt = subprocess.run(["pdftotext", "-layout", PDF, "-"], + capture_output=True, text=True).stdout B = tokens(pdftxt) where = {}